Chilamulo cha mtengo

dongosolo msika ali wokhulupirika mkati amene amalola kuti ukhale mu kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe kunja ndi kukhala. Zimenezi ikuchitidwa ndi malamulo ake, ndiwo malamulo a kanthu chikhalidwe cha anthu. Iwo ali magulumagulu, nthawi zonse, kusonyeza akamanena za pa asapita kupanga , ndipo anawonetseredwa mu zintchito osati dera chuma, komanso milandu, ndale maganizo muzochitika.

Kugwira ntchito limagwirira msika ali ndi Malamulo awiri aakulu a zachuma. Ichi ndi chilamulo cha okwanira ndi kufunika ndi chilamulo cha mtengo. Yotsirizira ndi lamulo zofunika kupanga chofunika (A. Smith, D. Ricardo, Marx).

Mmodzi mwa malamulo kwambiri ndi cholinga malamulo mgwirizano pakati pa alimi a katundu ndi kugawa ntchito chikhalidwe pansi kupanga chinthu lamulo la mtengo. Kwenikweni ake ndi kusonyeza mtengo wa katundu ndi ntchito chikhalidwe kutero. Zikuoneka ngati lamulo la mitengo ndi zotsatira zake akufanana kayendedwe ka pendulum ndi: kuwuka mu mitengo imayendetsa ntchito ya amalonda, kuchepetsa kutitsogolera curtailment kupanga ndi kuchepetsa ndalama. Zikafika poipa, alimi ndi kusiya m'dera limeneli la ndalama likulu. Mu nkhani iyi, inflow katundu pa msika yafupika, motero mtengo ukupita mmwamba kachiwiri. Choncho lamulo la phindu mu dongosolo la zachuma ndi malamulo a makhalidwe a anthu, kupereka muyezo wa dera zachuma.

chuma si mtheradi bwino Komabe, ndi yaitali imbalances mu zosatheka. Chikutanthauza lamulo adzakhala zonse kugawa chuma pakati pa mitundu ya ulimi ndipo amachititsa zosiyanasiyana za opanga chofunika.

Ntchito za lamulo la n'zofunika motere. The choyamba - nkhani ya ntchito chikhalidwe ndi Tikaganizira chikhalidwe kofunika ntchito. Chachiwiri - kuonetsetsa kugawa ntchito pakati muzochitika zones za ulimi. Fluctuation wa mitengo msika padziko mtengo wa zinthu kupanga zipangitsa Kusefukila kwa wina mu zigawo zina za chuma, kusintha mabuku a katundu. Chachitatu - pa zosiyanasiyana za opanga chofunika. Onsewo ali ndi ndalama osiyana ntchito. The sangathe awo ali ndi ndalama ngati ali m'munsi, kuti sakanavomereza kuti amakhala zomvetsa, nkotheka bankirapuse ndi chitayiko. Chilamulo cha mtengo amalimbikitsa alimi amene angathe kukwaniritsa m'munsi ndalama munthu poyerekeza anthu. Chachinayi - yotithandiza ndalama kupanga. Ngati mtengo wa ntchito munthu pamwamba pa chikhalidwe zofunika, ndiye, kuti asapite zinatha, wabizinesi ayenera kuchepetsa iwo. Izi adzaonetsetsa mathamangitsidwe wa kugulitsa katundu, kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi phindu, lomwe ndi kutsogolera chitukuko cha ulimi. Chachisanu - kufalitsidwa kwa mankhwala chikhalidwe pakati makampani munthu zigawo lonse.

Chilamulo cha phindu ndi ntchito kungathandize kwambiri mu chuma, koma zotsatira zake ndi malire, chifukwa ntchito zake ndi zochepa. Iye anafotokoza zolinga za zisudzo chuma (alimi, ogulitsa). Koma n'zovuta kufotokoza khalidwe la nkhani zina - ogula wogula. opanga chofunika kufunafuna kugulitsa katundu pa mtengo kuti kodi kwathunthu reimburse onse a mtengo wake ndi kubweretsa phindu pazipita. Kuti ndi mfundo za zolinga zake kwathunthu anafotokoza ndi lamulo la mtengo. Koma ogula si chidwi mtengo Mlengi, iye amafuna kupeza ngati mtengo kuti imakwaniritsa khalidwe la mankhwala oyenera iye. Khalidwe la phunziro la msika chilamulo cha mtengo chiyani sizili. Apa ndi pamene wachiwiri malamulo ofunika kwambiri a zachuma - lamulo la okwanira ndi lamulo akumufuna.