Ndipo inu ndikudabwa chimene inu mukhoza kuwona kudzera zakutali ndi?

Amene si ankakopa wosatha mdima kumwamba, tizinthu ndi miyandamiyanda ya madontho golide, zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi mu wakumwamba golide pamphasa? Monga ana, amene mwa ife amene anaganiza zoti mungathe kuona zakutali ndi? Mwina nyenyezi yatsopano, ndi nyenyezi kudutsa kapena kozungulira zouluka?

Ambiri ndasunga ubwana chikondi chawo cha zinsinsi za kumwamba ndi zinthu, ndipo akuluakulu kapena zimayesetsa kuphunzira za mlengalenga, kuonera powonekera mu kumbuyo zakutali kapena kuwunika asayansi atulukira mderali.

Ndikudabwa za chimene Tingaone kudzera zakutali, iwo anapempha funso lina lomwe inu mukufuna kuwona?

Ndipotu, izo zimatengera fano zakutali kuti akhoza kutsegula maso athu. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri posankha chipangizo ichi ndi kukula kwa disolo - apamwamba ndi, patsogolo mukhoza kuyang'ana mu kuya kwa malo. Choncho, kwa woyambitsa mandala okwanira 70 mm, koma sikokwanira akatswiri ndi 150 mm.

Posankha zakutali n'kofunika kusankha cholinga chimene mukufuna izo, ngati inu akuona osangalala yekha mapulaneti kapena pamaso mumaika Way wonse, ndipo mwina mukufuna kupha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi: kuona zimene zikuchitika kumwamba ndi padziko lapansi?

Kamodzi kusankha analengedwa mu mtima wa chida makamaka, nkhani ya zimene Tingaone kudzera zakutali, iwo umakhala khama ndipo ndi chodziwikiratu kuti munthu usikuwo adzakhala zofunika koposa mwini latsopano "maso kumwamba".

Ziyenera kukhala malo amene zithunzi chodabwitsa ndi swirls limodzi ndi nyenyezi zambiri zimaphala wa mwezi, ndi kuwala chotentha n'kusindikiza dzuwa, amene kotero bwino mwa zithunzi, simudzaliona, chifukwa iwo anapanga ndi thandizo la spacecraft, kapena zipangizo wapamwamba-mphamvu, monga zakutali ndi "Kepler".

M'pofunikanso, ndi malo zakutali, monga chinachake chimene Tingaone mu mzinda ndipo kutali izo - kusiyana akuluakulu awiri. The kutali ndi chipangizo kwa mzinda chowala, chithunzi kwambiri bwino ndipo unexposed adzaoneka pamaso panu.

Kodi kuyamba kuphunzira kwanu kumwamba? Ndi Moon. Iye akhoza kupereka msonkho, osati chifukwa cha kukongola komanso mmene kuti ali pa dziko lapansi lonse. Kuika zipangizo zoyenera, mungathe kuona zimaphala, mapiri, Matani mizere, ndilo lili ndi kachipangizo padziko lapansi. Nthawi yabwino chidwi ayi mwezi wathunthu, ndipo m'malo mwake, gawo wake wamng'ono anali pamenepo bwino penyani mithunzi kuponyedwa ndi zimaphala a dziko ndi monyanyira ena.

A chinthu chachiwiri cha dongosolo dzuwa, amene anali kusangalala ndi chidwi zingaoneke - ndi dzuwa. Koma payenera kukhala osamalitsa kwambiri, ndi Mulimonsemo musaiwale za chitetezo diso ndi magalasi dzuwa chitetezo. Pakati zakuthambo kuyenda nthabwala "pa Sun, mukhoza tione kawiri kokha mu moyo wake, choyamba diso limodzi, ndiye ena."

Chinthu choyamba chimene Tingaone kudzera zakutali ndi - sunspots. Nthawi zina zambiri, nthawi zina, ndipo akalumikidzidwa osiyana pa masiku osiyana, chifukwa iwo asintha chuma. Mwadongosolo kuona "moyo" pa Sun, mukhoza kuona kuti malo onse amachitika otchedwa banja: aliyense ali iwiri ikuluikulu ndipo ambiri mawanga yaing'ono.

Onse a dziko sadzatha kuganizira komanso, mwatsoka, ambiri kunyumba telesikopu ndi kukula kwa mtola a. Ngakhale, ngati inu mukudziwa zomwe kuyang'ana, ndiye ngakhale "mtola" sangathe kugwila chidwi cha ola limodzi.

Mwachitsanzo, poona Jupiter, chinthu choyamba chimene zakusangalatsani - izo ndi maonekedwe mwamtheradi si zozungulira. Planet zikuwoneka flattened. Komanso, maziko ake Tingaone woona anayi a nthambi Jupiter, ndi kudutsa nguli, azikwera mthunzi wa dzikoli, ndipo ngati mandala kwa makina wanu kuposa 10 cm, mungathe kuona malo ofiira omwe ndi mmene kanyamaka lalikulu.