Mu atomu Kugunda: yosavuta zovuta za

Maukonde lonse tsopano mungapeze zambirimbiri zimene ndi mu atomu zimachitika. Anthu ambiri naye mantha nthawi zina kuti amadziŵa zimene uli pangozi. Mafuta moto kutsanulira TV sayansi ndi nkhani tabloids lapansi. Sindikumvetsa funso iyi ndi nthawi?

Motero, zimachitika mu atomu (EMP) - ndi perturbation za kuthengo mu atomu amakhala ndi khalidwe chinthu chuma mu zone ya kanthu ake. Iwo zimakhudza zinthu conductive, komanso insulators, koma mu maonekedwe osiyana pang'ono. Kawirikawiri, mawu akuti "mu atomu zimachitika" ndi pafupi akuti "zida za nyukiliya." Chifukwa chiyani? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: izo zinali bomba la nyukiliya EMI ukufika phindu lake lalikulu pa onse. Mwina ena maofesi experimental simungakhoze kulenga perturbation amphamvu a kuthengo, koma iwo ali m'dera mu chirengedwe, ndi kuti ndi bomba la nyukiliya anakhudzidwa ndi lalikulu.

maonekedwe ake mu atomu zimachitika tikuthokoza malamulo angapo, amene ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku anakumana ndi zonse zamagetsi. Monga amadziwika, ndi mbali kayendedwe ka particles pulayimale ali ndi mlandu magetsi bwino kwambiri kugwirizana ndi maginito ilipodi. Ngati pali wochititsa kudzera amene utuluke ulipo, ndiye kuti padziko nthaŵi zonse zinalembedwa kumunda. Tikawonetsetsa padzuwa la kuthengo mu atomu pa nkhani conductive amapanga mphamvu electromotive mmenemo, chotero, panopa. Childs mwachindunji kuti njira wochititsa dera, ngakhale ali wowona yekha mu gawo chifukwa mafundewo zimakochezapo kulenga contours zawo mu buku la nkhani conductive. A bomba la nyukiliya amalenga gulu la ma elekitironi choncho pali munda. Ndiye zonse ndi losavuta: mzere wa mavuto, nayenso kulenga mafunde kwachititsa ochititsa ozungulira.

Limagwirira wa zodabwitsazi ndi zotsatirazi: chifukwa yomweyo kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu ndi tinthu utuluke (Popanga madzi a gamma, Alpha, X-ray , etc.). Pa ndime awo kudzera mamolekyulu mpweya "kugonja" ma elekitironi, amene zochokera pamodzi mizere maginito a dziko lapansi. A zoyenda imatsogoleredwa (panopa) kuti amapanga minda mu atomu. Ndipo kuyambira njira izi zimachitika ndi liwiro mphezi, tikhoza kulankhula za patsogolo pa. Komanso, akuwauza onse amene ali m'munda osiyanasiyana (mazana makilomita), panopa ndi anachititsa, ndi kuyambira mphamvu kumunda ndi yaikulu, mtengo panopa ndi chachikulu. Izi akapsa dongosolo chitetezo lotengeka mafyuzi - kwa moto ndipo analumala. nkhani zonse zochitika cheza mu atomu ku madera Integrated mizere HIV, ngakhale amakhala osiyana.

EMI kutetezedwa ndi kuteteza kupatsidwa ulemu wa kumunda. Izi chingapezeke mu njira zingapo:

- lichoke ku malo omwe kuyambira kumunda imafoola ndi kuwonjezeka mtunda;

- mosamala (earthed) magetsi zipangizo;

- "kupanga" chiwembu, powapatsa mipata polingalira panopa lalikulu.

Mukhoza kupeza funso mmene kulenga zimachitika mu atomu ndi manja awo. Ndipotu, munthu aliyense anakumana nazo tsiku ndi tsiku mwa kuwonekera babu lophimba. Pa nthawi ya kusintha panopa kanthawi upambana mwadzina kakhumi padziko waya amapanga minda mu atomu yomwe induces mu ozungulira ochititsa electromotive mphamvu. Monga mphamvu ya zodabwitsazi si zokwanira kuwononga mofanana ndi EMP bomba la nyukiliya. More kutchulidwa chiwonetsero cha munthu angathe kupeza ndi kuyeza kuchuluka kwa munda pafupi Arc kuwotcherera. Mulimonsemo, vuto ndi losavuta: muyenera kukonza kuthekera zosayembekezereka ya yomweyo magetsi phindu lalikulu panopa ogwira.