Njanji nsalu kwa oyamba: katswiri kalasi (sitepe ndi sitepe)

Mbiri ya nsalu maliboni anayamba zaka zambiri zapitazo. Njanji nsalu kwa oyamba, katswiri kalasi tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino - kwambiri chokuchitikirani zosangalatsa. Mu Middle Ages ku Byzantium anatulukira zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya nsalu maliboni. Koma kutsogolera weniweni umenewu luso anali mu ulamuliro wa mafumu a France. Kugwiritsa tepi zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, inu mukhoza kulenga zinthu kuti nthawi zonse adzakhala pamwamba kachitidwe. Panopa Njanji nsalu kwa oyamba, mbuye kalasi zomwe zingakhale zosavuta kapena kovuta kupeza yambiri anthu ake mwa anthu imathandiza.

Kodi applicable maliboni nsalu

Nsalu ntchito maliboni kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito azikongoletsa zovala. Koma lero, pamene mtundu wa luso anali ngati kubadwanso mwatsopano, maliboni anayamba kukongoletsa osati mabulawuzi ndi madiresi, komanso zosiyanasiyana Chalk, monga malamba, zikwama, ndipo ngakhale zodzikongoletsera. Koma si onse. Izo zikuwoneka nkhani zodabwitsa, maliboni yopeta pa caskets ndi zodzoladzola ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono, amene ali wokonda ntchito akazi, atagwira zachabechabe awo.

Kodi mukufunika

Ngati mwaganiza kuphunzira nsalu maliboni kwa oyamba, mbuye kalasi mufunikira zipangizo ndi zida. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha pa lona limene embroider. Zimakhala thonje nsalu, ubweya kapena silika nsalu. The chikhalidwe zazikulu zimene ayenera kutsata posankha maziko nsalu - ndi chuma ayenera wandiweyani, koma pa nthawi yomweyo n'zosavuta kudutsa singano ndi tepi. Nyamula singano kwa khutu zinali lonse, ndi chimaliziro lakuthwa. Komabe tikusowa hoop kapena chimango, kukula kwa amene kudzadalira kukula kwa ntchito yanu. Mwachibadwa, ayenera okha maliboni. Iwo akhoza kukhala silika kapena bafuta ndi kukhala widths osiyana. Ndipo kugula kusoka ulusi, lumo ndi madzi sungunuka pentopeni. Last adzafunika kusamutsa chitsanzo dera kumtunda nsalu. Kumbukirani kuti kuphunzira Njanji nsalu kwa oyamba (mbuye kalasi) mu njira, njira zimenezi nthawi yomweyo ntchito. Pamenepo mwini zamanja ngati sadzakhala inu ntchito yaikulu.

Njanji nsalu kwa oyamba. Master kalasi "Maluwa"

Nthawi zambiri, maliboni nsalu maluwa. Amachitanso bwino kuyang'ana ngati zovala kapena Chalk, ndipo mkati. zinthu zimenezi kuwoneka ofewa ndi chachikazi. Pali ena luso labwino kuti ntchito pafupifupi ntchito. Komanso pa mfundo imeneyi ndi zinthu zina. Ndiye zinthu izi pamodzi zikuchokera zovuta zambiri.

Msoko "molunjika ulusi"

Losavuta wa onse alipo nsalu njira riboni ndi ulusi molunjika. Iye anachita zapamwamba. The singano ndi linanena bungwe kuchokera mkati pali mfundo limodzi, ndipo anadzetsa pa ena. Malo singano analamula kuchokera Mfundo yoyamba ili pa mtunda wofanana ndi kutalika kwa mchitidwe kuti aphedwe. Pambuyo achire la singano kuti ankawachotsera ndi tepi chikoka pa mbali yolakwika mpaka ulusi si anapanga. Woterowo msoko ndi wabwino kwambiri masamba ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma ingathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakhala kapena masamba. Zikudalira m'lifupi matepi ntchito ndi kutalika ulusi.

ankatsatidwa msoko

The ulusi winawo ankatsatidwa msoko. Linanena bungwe singano ndi tepi kuchokera mkati pali mfundo umodzi, ndiye puncture wake wina unali mu mzere ndi m'mbuyomu, ndipo linanena bungwe kachiwiri poyambira. Ndiye puncture singano pa mfundo yachitatu ndi linanena bungwe chachiwiri. mfundo zonse ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa mzere womwewo ndi pa mtunda wofanana. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti lamba si wokhotakhota. Umo ndi momwe adzagwa ndipo kudzadalira mawonekedwe yomaliza ya ulusi ndi moyenera, chithunzi lonse wonse. Chotero msoko kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira chomera zimayambira kapena nthambi zake.

Msoko "aulesi Daisy"

Msoko "aulesi Daisy" m'njira yosiyana amatchedwanso amodzi kuzungulira. Linanena bungwe singano ndi tepi mfundo A, kupanga kuzungulira la tepi ndi kugwira chala chake, amaika singano pa mfundo B, amene ali pafupi kufika A. Tsopano, palinso linanena bungwe singano pa mfundo C, amene ali pamwamba pa mbali lamkati la kuzungulira. Ophunzira pamwamba pa lamba kuzungulira ndi kukoka singano mkati. Choncho, angagwirizanitse kuzungulira maziko a. Pamaziko a olowa izi zikhoza kutheka kwambiri za zinthu zosiyana. Kuphatikizapo unyolo ongokhala zingwe zopota akukumana wina ndi mzake. ulusi umenewu ntchito masamba kapena pamakhala.

French mfundo

Kuchita olowa "French mfundo" ayenera kuti mupewe singano pamenepo, kusiya kwa cholakwika mbali kumapeto kwa tepi kutalika kwinakwake theka centimeter. Pang'ono pang'ono kukokera tepi ndi kukulunga padziko singano kawiri. Tsopano amaika singano pa mtunda wa pafupi awiri millimeters ku malo komwe ayipanga. Musati zolimba kwambiri kumangitsa riboni, monga mfundo akuyenera kukhala atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. tinatake tozungulira amenewa ankawapatsa ntchito kuchita mitundu Midway kapena monga mbali ya zinthu zina, komanso kuimira zomera chochepa pa cipangizo.

poppies lamba

Kuphunzira Njanji nsalu kwa oyamba, mbuye kalasi "Maki" akhoza sudzasiyidwa untapped. Kuti akonze poppy, angaŵile chigamba cha tepi kuzungulira m'mphepete ndi chisiyeni. Anasonkhanitsa tepi kufalitsa bwalo, n'kupanga poppy maluwa. likulu la maluwa kumachitika mwa mfundo French ndi mikanda. The zimayambira wa poppies ayenera kuchitidwa ntchito columnar msoko. poppy maluwa kukula akhoza zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito matepi a widths osiyana. Pali njira ina kulenga poppy pamakhala. Iwo akhoza kudula kuchokera M'manja a. Aliyense petal Kadulidwa ku tepi. m'mbali awo singe kandulo. Ndiyeno kusoka pamakhala onse, naike m'ndondomeko. Masamba kwa poppies analengedwa ntchito mizere ya stitches, ndi kukula kusintha m'lifupi matepi ntchito.

Njanji nsalu kwa oyamba. Master Maphunziro "Daisies"

Daisies maliboni kuti embroider ntchito stitches awiri osiyana kukwaniritsa pamakhala awo. Maluwa zikuluzikulu ntchito msoko "aulesi Daisy" ndi pamakhala makope, amene ali ang'onoang'ono, zimagwiridwa ntchito molunjika ulusi. daisies Midway amakonda kuthamanga yaing'ono mfundo French. Ntchito pamakhala tepi onse, ndi kwa seredinok bwino kutenga tepi monga wochepa thupi ngati n'kotheka.

Maluwa ku matepi

Kenako phunziro zothandiza kuphunzira Njanji nsalu kwa oyamba - katswiri kalasi "Maluwa". Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu okongola kwambiri. Taganizirani njira yosavuta kulenga duwa ndi thandizo la maliboni nsalu. Chongani mfundo imene kusoka riboni zonyalazo matabwa asanu molunjika mu madera osiyana. Ndiye imange singano Mzere ndi onse ndipo, kuluka izo, ndi anakoka mwa matabwa anapanga m'njira movutikira. Izi zachitika mu bwalo, mpaka akamaliza kutalika kwa ulusi molunjika. Kuti maluwa anali yunifolomu, thandizani stitches ayenera kukhala wofanana kukula. Izi ayenera kutha mwezi wa maluwa, ntchito mkanda abwino. Pali njira chipangizo kwambiri kuchita maluwa pamene payokha anaika chilichonse petal. Ndipo malo ake aumbike payokha ndiyeno sewn pakati pamakhala lapansi. maluwa amenewa Zikungokhala achilengedwe.

Njanji nsalu maluwa

M'nkhani ino tikambirana mfundo ina kumaliza phunziro Njanji nsalu kwa oyamba - ". Maluwa" mbuye kalasi Kulenga maluwa, ntchito sutures, zomwe ndi zochokera msoko molunjika. Iwo ali kutchedwa "ulusi ndi azipiringa" ndi "yokhota kumapeto ulusi". Njira yoyamba ndi chimodzimodzi molunjika ulusi singano koma pamaso mupewe mkati, olasidwa tepi. Izi zachitika pakati kapena ndi mbali ina iliyonse. Mu chimake chachiwiri, tepi ndi wokutidwa ndi singano umayamba si limagwirizana ndi poyambira, ndi mbali ya mbali iyi makonzedwe. Kuchita seredinok mitundu awa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo French kapena stamens yokumba. Masamba onse maliboni, koma nthawi zambiri mofanana. Flower kukula analengedwa, ambiri mwa kusintha kutalika ndi kupinda a pamakhala.

Njanji nsalu kwa oyamba, katswiri kalasi imene mitundu yosiyanasiyana wakhala kuwunikira m'nkhani ino - si chotero yovuta. Nyamula zipangizo zotsika mtengo, komanso chiwembu losavuta zolimbitsa thupi. Poyamba Mark mpaka chinsalu ntchito mphamvu kapena madzi sungunuka pentopeni. Usaope kufunsira zina zipangizo nsalu yokongola, ndipo ndithu kupeza wapadera anu nkhani, limene bwinobwino lidzasinthidwa Nkhani ndi yapamwamba ya zovala kapena chidwi chowonjezera.