Njinga yamoto "Kovrovec" - mtendere fakitale yopanga mikono

Pambuyo mchigonjetso Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, utsogoleri Soviet anaganiza kuyamba kupanga kuwala ndi sing'anga njinga zamoto zochokera luso ndi zipangizo za kampani German DKW, zomwe zinachitika mu Soviet zone ntchito yake. Mu 1946 izo inaika lamulo lolingana pa gulu pa fakitale Degtyarev mu Kovrov Vladimir dera umabala kuti chida ichi (kuphatikizapo wotchuka PCA), kupanga njinga yamoto. Choncho m'misewu Soviet anabwera wotchuka "Kovrovec" - njinga yamoto, mtengo umene wakonza kwambiri lomwenso ndi chachikulu awiri mawiro galimoto za nthawi unawonongedwa.

Monga chitsanzo zinachitika anasankhidwa DKW RT 125. Izi njinga yamoto opepuka nthawi ankaona bwino m'kalasi ake. Komanso, panthawi ya nkhondo, akatswiri a kampani DKW, chitsanzo ichi chakhala kwambiri akweza. Choyamba njinga yamoto "Kovrovec 125" linatuluka m'chaka chomwecho mu 1946, mpaka kumapeto a chaka mayunitsi 286 zinalembedwa.

A njinga yamoto ofanana pansi pa dzina "Moscow" linaperekedwa pa mbewu likulu MMZ. Pamene kufanana pakati pa iwo anali kusiyana yaing'ono zokhudza yekha zamagetsi.

Masanjidwe a njinga zamoto Kovrova

Njinga yamoto "Kovrovec" anapangidwa kuchokera 1946 mpaka 1965 ndipo anali zosintha zotsatirazi:

• K-125 (Zaka 1946 - 1951). The njinga yamoto okonzeka ndi ziwiri sitiroko injini umodzi yamphamvu ndi kusamuka kwa 123,7 cm3 ndi mphamvu ya 4,25 HP injini unali chipika ndi atatu gawo gearbox, amene anazimitsa ndi chokhethemulira phazi. Kumbuyo dampers gudumu ndipo ananamizira mwachindunji welded kuti chimango tubular. Foloko kutsogolo ali parallelogram mawonekedwe ndi nthenga mbamuikha. K 125 akhoza inapita 70 km / h.
• K-125M (zaka za ulimi: 1951 - 1955). Iye anali kusinthidwa pang'ono ya nambala 125 - parallelogram telescopic kutsogolo mphanda ndi absorbers hayidiroliki mantha n'kuyamba, koma mwinamwake ndi mamangidwe sichinasinthe.
• K-55 (Zaka 1955 - 1957). The njinga latsopano "Kovrovec" analandira simuchita injini kupatsidwa ulemu. Chifukwa cha unsembe wa carburetor wina ndi muffler akanakhoza kwambiri kusintha mphamvu njinga yamoto injini kuti 4,75 HP Komanso, K 55 anaikidwa pendulum kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa.
• K-58 (Zaka 1957 - 1960). Kuloŵedwa m'malo a K 58 ankasiyana chodziwa mafuta thanki mphamvu ndi injini wamphamvu kwambiri (5 HP). Komanso, ankagwiritsa ntchito batire-zochepa poyatsira dongosolo, ndi speedometer anamanga ku adzitengere ulamuliro wa. Njinga yamoto "Kovrovec 58" anali ndi liwiro pamwamba 75 km / h.
• K-175 (Zaka 1957 - 1959). chitsanzo ichi amapangidwa mu kufanana ndi K-58 ndi kulandira injini watsopano kuchokera aloyi zotayidwa a 173 cm3 ndi mphamvu 8 HP Origin njinga yamoto "Kovrovec" K-175 anali anamaliza thanki mafuta (monga njinga zamoto "Java") omwe elongate chida gululi. Kenako thanki anaikidwa, zofanana K-58.
• K-175A (zaka za ulimi: 1959 - 1962). chitsanzo Izi kusiyana kwenikweni ndi zinayi PPC. Komanso, mafuta thanki kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba ntchito Logo, imene ikusonyeza ziwiri zikuthamanga kalulu - mofanana pa mikono ya Kovrov.
• K-175B (zaka za ulimi: 1962 - 1964). chitsanzo anali ndi injini 9-ndiyamphamvu, amalola kuti imathandizira pa njinga yamoto mpaka 85 Km / h, komanso carburetor latsopano ndi munthu alternator.
• K-175B (zaka za ulimi: 1964 - 1965). chitsanzo ichi yochepa ankakhala - chaka chimodzi chokha - ndipo amapangidwa kuchokera yachiwiriyo injini: zachitsulo (single utsi chitoliro) ndi ku aloyi zotayidwa (ndi mapaipi awiri utsi). Komanso mu 1965 chomera retrained kubala njinga yamoto, "Kutuluka dzuwa" chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu USSR.

Kuwonjezera njinga kupanga akatswiri a mbewu zedi ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi masewera zitsanzo (K-55S1, ndi K-58SK, K-58cm, K-175SK, K-175cm, K-175SMU), amene bwinobwino nawo ambiri, kuphatikizapo mayiko Mpikisano.