Novosibirsk zokopa: zipilala ndi mfundo zina chidwi

Mbiri yakale, Novosibirsk zokopa kuti ali makamaka zokhudzana m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Waukulu kwambiri Siberia, ayi wamkulu pa malo ake otsegula. Mbiri ya sadzachitanso kuposa mu zaka zana lachiwiri. Kale malo awa anali kuthetsa mtundu kumidzi, koma tsiku leni ayenera kutengedwa ngati tsinde la Novosibirsk 1893. maonekedwe ake mu kuwala kwa mzinda ayenera kumanga pamene Trans-Siberia Railway, zomwe pakadali pano anabwera kwa mtsinje ob. Ntchito yomanga mlatho kudutsa umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu Siberia Zinali zovuta zomangamanga ntchito. Koma m'kati kuthetsa izo anapanga omanga Pamudzi ndi akatswiri, amene anadzakhala mzinda Novonikolayevsky.

Kamangidwe Novosibirsk zokopa

Mofulumira kukula mzinda inayamba mu nyengo ya Soviet, m'nyengo ya mafakitale. A mbali yaikulu mu chitukuko ankaimba Great kukonda dziko lako lonse, pamene apa anasamutsidwa mabizinezi mafakitale ku gawo Loona za dziko. zinthu izi zikugwirizananso ndi maonekedwe a mzinda. Zokopa waukulu wa Novosibirsk anali anaikira m'chigawo chapakati. Kuyambira nyengo chisanadze chosintha anapulumuka ochepa nyumba limaonetseratu. Ndi pamwamba pa nyumba yonse ya malonda Club (tsopano apa ndi Drama Theatre "Red muuni"), Novosibirsk Regional Museum, kuyikidwa mu malonda thupi lakale wamalonda, ndipo njerwa zofiira Cathedral wa Aleksandra Nevskogo mu kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Byzantine. Koma chachikulu mapulani zokopa za Novosibirsk - ndi zotsatira za m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. chitukuko mofulumira ndi kumanga mzinda nthawi imene zomangamanga anali kulamulidwa ndi lingaliro la constructivism. Iwo kwakukulukulu zooneka nkhope amakono a mzinda. Chitsanzo momveka bwino kalembedwe izi ndi kumanga njanji siteshoni Novosibirsk-Main pa dera Garin-Mikhailovsky.

Mwalusocho undoubted, amene anadza mabuku ambiri mapulani ndi monographs, ndi Novosibirsk Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre. Enumerating Novosibirsk zokopa, mu malo oyamba ayenera kuika dzina lake. Ndi yaikulu nyumba zisudzo mu Russia, pansi mzikiti akanakhoza mosavuta akomere Moscow a Bolshoi Theatre. Mbiri ya zomangamanga ake ndi ovuta kwambiri. Mu 1937, iwo anati, "adani a anthu" ndi kunyongedwa atsogoleri a yomanga. Ndipo kunali kuti anali kuthetsa mavuto zomangamanga Kuvuta lapadera, nthawi zambiri palibe analogues mu dziko. Pa nthawi yoikidwiratu nyumbayi inali sangathe kumanga. yomanga ake anapitiriza ngakhale panthawi ya nkhondo.

Novosibirsk. Zokopa za mzindawo, osati zokhudzana zomangamanga

Kwa iwo ayenera zimachitika makamaka m'dera Zaeltsovsky Novosibirsk Zoo. Idamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1933 ndipo lero ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zikuluzikulu kwambiri Russia. Lili mitundu kawirikawiri ndi wapadera wa nyama zalembedwa mu mayiko Red Book.