Nyanga mphalapala: malongosoledwe a mitundu

Zimaswana nyanga mphalapala - mfundo gulu ndipo kumaphatikizapo gulu la dzenje cha nyanga ogawika-hoofed nyama, amene panopa m'magulu malinga taxonomy wa m'banja la dongosolo Artiodactyla Cavicorn. Kale iwo anaima subfamily, koma pambuyo pa kafukufuku majini akhala pamodzi. Fuko kuli mitundu inayi zopezeka mu Africa.

Nyala

Dzina lenileni amachokera m'dera chinenero African Kiswahili. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uwu umatchedwa kumveka. Izi mphalapala nyanga masekeli 55-125 makilogalamu ndi kutalika pa zinafota cm 110. Pali dimorphism kugonana, amuna amakhala akuluakulu kuposa akazi amasiyana odula mtundu. Zoyambazo ndi kulocha imvi tili m'mavuto nyanga mwauzimu ndi nsonga woyera ndi manyenje ubwenzi. Juveniles ndi akazi ndi hornless, mtundu ndi red-bulauni. Onse Nyala mbali ndi 18 woyera ofukula woonda n'kupanga. Amuna ali yekhayekha, pamene akazi ndi ana ang'ombe kupanga ng'ombe yaing'ono. Habitat - Mozambique, Zimbabwe, kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa South Africa.

phiri nyala

Iwo umakhala pamalo okwera mamita 2000 pamwamba pa nyanja nyanga agwape. Kufotokozera maonekedwe m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi zimene m'mbuyomu. Komabe, iwo amakhala akuluakulu, kutalika pafupifupi pa zinafota ukufika masentimita 150-180 ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 150-300. Amuna ndi akazi ofanana mu maonekedwe, koma chomalizachi alibe nyanga ndipo laling'ono kwambiri mu kukula. Ndi mtundu kuderako za Great Rift Valley ndi mapiri ku Aitiopiya, ali udindo wa pangozi. Pa nthawi, anthu tichipeza 7-8 zikwi.

sitatunga

Izi m'malo lalikulu nyanga mphalapala, kufika pa msinkhu mapewa a 1 mita ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 125. Akazi ndi pabuka kum'chitira ndipo amuna - wakuda-bulauni. Pa thunthu yopingasa kuonekera mikwingwirima woyera osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu. Kumbali m'munsi mwa khosi kuonekera khalidwe mawanga kachigawo woboola pakati. Ubweya ndi wakuda ndi yaitali. Amuna ndi nyanga kutalika 90 masentimita lalikulu chizindikiro sitatunga -. Chimagwiritsidwa spaced ndi elongated claw, amene kusinthidwa kwa kayendedwe pa mtunda m'madambo.

bushbuck

nyama zikuluzikulu kutalika pa zinafota kuchokera masentimita 75 110 - ndi mtundu wa Capra. Kufotokozera za mtundu ayenera kuyamba ndi chakuti mtundu uwu sizachilendo mu Africa. Mogwirizana ndi izi mtundu odula zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri bulauni kuwala mdima hue wofiira, mtundu wina wa mawanga kuwala ndi magulu ambiri thupi lonse. Amuna ndi chidwi nyanga yokhota kumapeto, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 50, ndipo manyenje cha kutalika lonse la msana, amene angakhale zimasonyeza, kuukitsa tsitsi kumapeto. Iwo amakonda kukhala tchire ndi nkhalango pafupi madzi. Moyo - yekha, kawirikawiri awiriawiri.

kudu lalikulu

Izi mphalapala nyanga, amene angakhale kusokonezedwa ndi Nyala. Ubweya kuwala bulauni, amuna ndi noticeable imvi kulocha. Ili mbali, kawirikawiri pa 6 ndi 10 mikwingwirima woyera. Iwo ali nawo makutu lalikulu, mawonekedwe anamaliza ndi mchira elongated. Amuna kuwafika zinafota wa 1,40 m, ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 250 ndi nyanga zazikulu ndi 1 mita m'litali. The mitundu ndi anagawira ambiri. Zazikazi ndi nyama moyo mu magulu a anthu 10, amuna - yekha kapena ng'ombe yaing'ono kwambiri.

kudu wamng'ono

Kuchokera view wakale kukula kwake zosiyana. Amuna kukula pa zinafota kwa 1 mita ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu mpaka 100 komanso kutalika zopotoka nyanga 75 masentimita Akazi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, koma zofanana mtundu :. Ubweya bulauni-bulauni lagolide 15 n'kupanga woonda. Mosiyana, kudu wamkulu, chindichepere wamba maonekedwe ali ndi malo zochepa.

Bongo

Sing'anga-kakulidwe nyanga mphalapala, amene zithunzi tionetseni ndithu wokondeka nyama mu phewa limakula kuti 100-130 masentimita ndipo zimalemera kuti makilogalamu 200. Nyanga amuna mu mawonekedwe a mwauzimu wofatsa pa kutalika mita imodzi. Odula mtundu ndi yowala, mgoza yofiira ndi kulemba woyera pa miyendo, chifuwa ndi mikwingwirima pa mbali. Pakhosi ali kuyimitsidwa wa tsitsi ndi lalifupi manyenje pamodzi msana. Ziweto imvera migrations nyengo. Akazi ndi ana mawonekedwe amuna gulu moyo singly.

Cannes

Ndi mtundu wa antelopes waukulu, kuphatikizapo mitundu iwiri. Msinkhu pa zinafota ukufika 1.8 m, ndi kutalika thupi 3.5 m. Anthu kulemera kwa 400 makilogalamu 1000. Alimbikitsidwe amphamvu ndi chachikulu miyendo - wochepa mchira - yaitali, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Nyanga mbawala ali ndi khalidwe khungu khola ku pakhosi kuti chifuwa. Kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri amasiyana mtundu. Canna - imvi bulauni, ndi kumadzulo zosiyanasiyana - red-bulauni. Amuna ndi akazi ndi nyanga anapotoza mu mwauzimu ndi.