Nyanja Kalkan, Bashkiria: kufotokoza, zokopa alendo ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Bashkortostan anatchuka chifukwa nyanja ake, amene alipo ambiri, izo zikanakhala zokwanira mayiko angapo. Aliyense wa iwo ndi wapadera m'njira yakeyake, koma osati onse angatchedwe pristine. Amatunga, kumene ngakhale anamanga hostels kapena mamotelo, pali zambiri, kotero mwina Kalkan nyanja anakonda mwa alendo amene amakonda chitonthozo cha moyo uliwonse mu hema, koma ndi khalidwe la "inu".

Nyanja District Uchalinsky

Uchalinsky chigawo cha Bashkortostan akhoza 'kudzitamanda "nyanja zisanu, omwe ndi choyambirira ndipo ali nthano zake uka. Mwachitsanzo, pa nyanja Aushkul ndi chilumba mu mawonekedwe a mtima, amene amakopeka okonda m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko.

Mu madzi Vorozheicha kukula osowa kwa maluwa Bashkiria woyera ndi wachikasu madzi, kusonyeza kuti ukhale woyera. Malinga ndi nthano wamba ndi mermaid amene sangakhoze kulekerera dzuwa, kotero m'mawa uliwonse inasanduka maluwa okongola.

Nyanja Kalkan ali ndi mawonekedwe elongated a pachilumbachi, zimene diso cha mbalame amaoneka ngati dzanja chimphona atagwira chishango. Ndipo ngati Bashkirs wakale akanakhoza kumvetsa izo, mungondipatsa dziwe dzina lake?

Pa Nyanja Urgun ndi chilumba akuyandama wa peat, amene palokha ndi zodabwitsa, ndipo ndi mosungiramo waukulu wa North Trans-Urals.

Nyanja Uzunkul ali madzi nofeki wa osowa, ndipo monga alendo kawirikawiri tifike kwa ilo, ndiye ena akhoza ankaona moona zakutchire.

M'dera lililonse dziwe ndi wokongola, koma konse ncho golide ndi ngale kwakukulu mu nyanja Kalkan (Bashkiria).

nyanja Kufotokozera Kalkan

Malinga ndi Bashkir "brill" amatanthauza "chikopa," ndipo umo ndi momwe pamwamba pa dziwe, zomwe ziri chimodzimodzi mu mabala pakati mwa chilumba yopapatiza chokhala dzanja nkhonya, kufinya wake. Nyanja Kalkan anatchuka chifukwa oyera ake, koma madzi ozizira. Iwo kudyetsedwa ndi akasupe ambiri, choncho ngati matupi zina za madzi wachita kale kuwatsuka kuno akuyamba Kutentha madzi.

Nyanja kakang'ono elongated 2 okha kuchokera mu utali pamodzi meridian ndi pang'ono zosakwana kilometre m'lifupi. Chilumba ndi ang'ono okha 05 Km ^2, koma onse ataphimbidwa ndi nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri, chinthu choyamba muzindikire apa malo, ndi mpweya umene impregnated ndi fungo la utomoni paini.

Kuyang'ana theka kumpoto kwa nyanja Kalkan lowe angapo, koma kum'mwera kumadzulo kum'mawa wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri, amene ali okha zokopa alendo. Ndi apa kuti aphe wotchuka kumene extractive yasipi.

Jasper Nyanja Kalkan

Western gombe la posungira apuma pa phiri Kalkan-matchalitchi anayamba, omwe adakalipo mpaka outcrops pamiyala pamene mungapeze yasipi. Iye anali wapadera kwambiri, kotero chikuoneka ndipo odziwika padziko lonse monga "Kalkan yasipi."

Kodi anali chodabwitsa chinali kuti madipoziti mwala ndi pafupifupi padziko lapansi, chifukwa apa unachitikira pa Ural yasipi lamba kufika anayamba zaka mazana 18-19. Ndiyamika gawo ili Nyanja Kalkan anadziwika kutali kunja Bashkiria.

Onse chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake: iwo anali kwambiri. Miyala ankasiyana pachilichonse yodalirika, mphamvu ndi kulimba. Awa, zikanakhala zotheka kuti Miphika zamitundu yonse zodzikongoletsera mabokosi, zodzikongoletsera. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka kwambiri pa miyeso ya Kalkan yasipi woumba (mamita 2 mkulu ndi 1 mita awiri) anali anasonyeza mu 1867 pa chionetsero World ku Paris. Lero, yaima pa Hermitage ( "Malachite Hall") ndipo komabe chidwi alendo ndi kukula kwake.

Choncho, kufika pa Nyanja Kalkan (ndemanga mpofunikila), onetsetsani kuti kukwera phiri la dzina chomwecho, mu malo oyamba, kusangalala ndi zimene akuona, ndipo kachiwiri, kuyang'ana chidutswa kachikumbutso yaspi.

achangu pa nyanja

Mu thupi ili la madzi malo palibe msasa, koma izi ayi kumathandiza Bashkirs kuchita zosiyanasiyana ntchito pano. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Song Chikondwerero dzina la nyanja. Oimba nkhosa pano osati kuchokera konsekonse Bashkiria, komanso a m'mayiko ena. Mu 2016 iye anali msonkhano 29 a wolankhula ndi chidwi wokhala pomwepo.

Kumafuna, kuwonjezera bards onse, ndi mitundu akuimba, ndi amene sadathe, chifukwa chirichonse, zolembera pempho yake aloledwe nawo mpikisano "ufulu maikolofoni". masiku atatu pa nyanja adamva kuyimba ndi kuseka, ophunzira kusinthitsa zokumana ndi kumapeto a chikondwerero nawo Gala zoimbaimba.

District Local tchuthi Sabantuy, unachitikira ku oyambirira June, anadzipereka kuti kupambana kwa alimi wamba.

Kuchita izi, pa gombe anakonza chionetsero, kenako chinthu chiyambi (monga dziko masewera masewera, ndi bwino mpira onse). Popeza Bashkirs amakonda mahatchi, si popanda tsenga kukwera anagona kavalo, ndi yomalizira chikondwerero konsati a magulu a m'dera nyimbo.

Ameneyo ndi moyo wokangalika amapereka nyanja Kalkan chilimwe.

nsomba zamasewela

Ngakhale kuti madzi m'nyanja ndi zokwanira ozizira, usodzi kwambiri. okhala m'madzi pano ndi amodzi mwa madzi ena a Bashkiria, ndipo ngakhale m'matangadza awo ndi zokwanira kwa nsomba zachuma, si wonyamulidwa, amene amasangalala kwambiri ndi nsomba.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndi bwino kunyamula kapena kubwereka bwato tizidziwe nyanja Kalkan. Nsomba (ndemanga anakumana asodzi kuti ankakopa kwambiri malo apa) ungabweretse nsomba carp, nsomba, udzu carp, roach, nsomba, carp, bream ndi carp.

Popeza kuchuluka kwa alendo dziwe ikukula chaka chilichonse pali amanga wapadera magalimoto malo a magalimoto ndi mahema ndi kanyenya, moto ndi gazebo. Oimika magalimoto pali zinyalala zitini, ndiwo mutu kuukira muyaya gulls njala, kuukitsa phokoso m'mawa aposa wotchi aliyense Alamu.

maulendo

anthu yogwira kuyembekezera maulendo kavalo osati malo apafupi, komanso maulendo pa Big Iremel, phiri ili 26 Km from nyanja. Deciduous ndi paini nkhalango, dilapidated nthunzi mphero ndi chilumba kwabasi, ndi mbali imodzi ya kukwera kapena kukwera mahatchi.

Amene adachoka woyamba m'mphepete mwa alikudabwa mmene angakwanitsire Kalkan nyanja. Malowa ali pamtunda Km 10 m'tauni ya Uchaly, kotero muyenera kaye malangizo kwa mzinda, ndipo chitani m'mudzi Kalkanovo pafupi amene kutenga lamanja kwa mudzi Rysaevo. Drive zapitazi sizigwira ntchito, chifukwa msewu ikuthawa nyanja pagombe.