"Nyengo-GLONASS" - ndichiyani? chitetezo "nyengo-GLONASS": kufotokoza mfundo ntchito ndi ndemanga

Safety a magalimoto ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu, yankho limene lakhala kwa zaka zingapo akuthamanga dongosolo boma. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mu May 2017 pakhala za 12,000 ngozi, amene Mosakayika chithunzi chachikulu. Ambiri mwa miyeso kale, ena mu siteji ya ngongole. Imodzi mwa zochita atsopano m'dera limeneli anali oyamba a dongosolo la "nyengo-GLONASS". Kodi izo ndi pamene ntchito? Izi m'nkhani yathu.

chitetezo "nyengo-GLONASS"

Analogi adzatumikira monga chitsanzo ntchito, zikhoza kuonedwa kuti anayambitsa mu 2001 mu dongosolo European eCall. Mu ntchito iyi, wina galimotoyo anapereka zipangizo Special kwa yomweyo awadziwitse misonkhano mwadzidzidzi zimene zinachitika. Izi kwambiri anachepetsa amafa chifukwa cha zochitika ngati likuvutika thandizo yake.

kukhazikitsa zoweta anapatsidwa dzina "nyengo-GLONASS". Waima ayankhe pangozi nkhani ya ngozi. Gawo lachiwiri - DZIKO LONSE Navigation Satellite System.

ntchito yake yaikulu, monga mnzake European - Rapid Alert apadera ntchito zimene zinachitika ngozi kapena anathetsa mode ndi zodziwikiratu. Akatswiri zoweta, izi pang'ono kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu amene ngozi zapamsewu.

Kodi "nthaŵi-GLONASS"?

Izo zikhoza kuonedwa kuti mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo zipangizo zina zapadera anaika pa galimoto. Zikuyenera ntchito panyanja ndi deta. Mu chochitika cha chinachake, dongosolo basi amayankha zovuta ngozi ndi kutumiza mauthenga pa makina nawo. N'zothekanso kupempha thandizo mwachindunji ndi dalaivala ndi kukanikiza batani.

Mu njira imeneyi, kupanga kuchuluka positives wonyenga, amene kuchita kuti asiyanitse. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, izo bungwe malo aliwonse amene angakhale naco mudziwe ukubwera ndipo kenako kutumiza zambiri misonkhano woyenera. Izi kuchepetsa katundu antchito 112 ndi bwino amathandiza anthu amene amafunika.

History oyamba

Njira choyamba kwa kukhazikitsa pulogalamu anali opangidwa mu 2009. Anayamba chitukuko. Ndiye polojekiti unasamutsidwa pansi pa kayendetsedwe ka Partnership "GLONASS". Mlandu oyamba kunachitidwa kumayambiriro 2013 mu zigawo zingapo za dziko. Kenako Kuphunzira kuchuluka, ndi kuyezetsa waphatikizapo 63 phunziro. Ndipo pofika cha 2013 kale utumiki m'madera onse akuyendera.

Malinga ndi malamulo a zida galimoto, 1 January 2015 kuti zipangizo ayenera njira zonse luso kudutsa malamulo awo oyamba machesi. Ndiyeno, January 1, 2016 ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi makina onse amene mudameretsa mayendedwe a anthu ndi katundu. Ndipo kuyambira chiyambi cha 2017 kale magalimoto onse.

Woyamba kupanga galimoto ndi dongosolo "nyengo-GLONASS" ku fakitale, anali Lada Vesta. eni ake mwina mwaona wapadera batani SOS pamwamba gululi kulamulira.

Zokhudza kukhazikitsa ndi malamulo ena a boma la feduro "Pa boma dongosolo mudziwe" nyengo-GLONASS "" imene December 28, 2013

zida

Chinthu choyamba kutchula pamene akulankhula za zipangizo, izi wagawo navigation. Kuti alandira chizindikiro pa makina GLONASS ndikakumana ndi zovuta amatumiza ndondomeko ndi pempho kuti akuthandizeni. Communication gawo amagwiritsa deta kufala kudzera GSM kapena UMTS luso. Mwachibadwa, molumikizana ayenera kuzindikira chipangizo - anamanga-SIM-Chip. Modemu ndi mlongoti udindo mwachindunji kutengerapo deta.

Yoganizira za mkhalidwe wa galimoto, mwachitsanzo. E. kuwerengetsa ngozi mfundo komanso udindo osiyana gawo. Pakuti dongosolo lonse amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kukumbukira. Ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo ndi "nyengo-GLONASS" akhoza kugwira mosalekeza, pali kubwerera mphamvu zoyendetsera.

Mwakuthupi zovuta ndi ya zigawo zosiyana ndi mabokosi, chikugwirizana ndi mzake. The gawo lowongolera akuonetsa batani osiyana ndi zizindikiro kuyitana Buku mwadzidzidzi.

Malinga kasinthidwe galimoto, mndandanda zida akhoza pang'ono kusinthidwa.

Development zipangizo ndi zigawo nawo angapo opanga zoweta ndi achilendo

Sitepe ndi sitepe review a dongosolo lino likhoza ngozi

chitetezo "nyengo-GLONASS" likhoza ngozi yomweyo akuyamba deta zimene zinachitika. Werengani zambiri pa malo, ndi VIN-code, mfundo luso za ngozi ndi nthawi. Kuphatikizapo phukusi kafukufuku zikuphatikizapo mafuta ndi galimoto mtundu.

Chifukwa chaichi, masensa onse ndi kuyeza njira. Ndiye, mwa zipangizo kulankhulana deta imafalikira kuti chapakati Seva "nyengo-GLONASS". Apa pali processing wa nkhani, ndi kupeza kufunika ndi kufunika kwa ngozi.

kampani amanena kuti akayakaya "nyengo-GLONASS" kafukufuku m'munsi wadutsa masekondi 20. Mu kukhalapo kwa zina galimoto njira kulankhulana n'zothekanso kusamutsa deta ndiponso pa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, kudzera SMS.

Kamodzi anakhazikitsa kuti ngozi pa maziko a "nthaŵi-GLONASS", pali processing deta ndi, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa, analidziwitsa ndi zina zofunikla - Utumiki wa Zochitika Emergency, ambulansi ndi apolisi apamsewu.

Ndondomeko khazikitsa zipangizo

Pamene galimoto walowa m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia sizitero, iwo ayenera kukhala pansi pa dongosolo la dongosolo "nyengo-GLONASS". Mautumiki kwa anthu, pali malo zatulutsidwa, amene achite ndondomeko kuyesedwa zida. Dziwani kuti unsembe kuvomerezedwa "nyengo-GLONASS" amangonena za magalimoto anafika ndi kumasulidwa ku chomera. Komabe, aliyense mwini galimoto akhoza kanthu yake kukhala mwini wa dongosolo. Komabe, pali kusiyana wochepa - m'galimoto ntchito zitha kuikidwa chosavuta Baibulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati ngozi adzayenera kukanena pamanja kudzera batani.

Ndondomeko palokha ndi unsembe wa dongosolo "nyengo-GLONASS" satenga nthawi zambiri. Akatswiri adzakhala kukhazikitsa zida kuyesedwa ndi kulembetsa mu Nawonso achichepere.

Gawo panopa polojekiti

Malinga ndi malamulo, "nyengo-GLONASS" Uyenera kukaima pa zonse kunja ndipo akupereka kugwilizana luso magalimoto. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali kugwa yaing'ono Far East. chakuti chiwerengero cha magalimoto ukubwera ikukula, koma opanga alibe nthawi kuyika zida zina zofunika. Choncho, Russia pali galimoto, koma simungathe kusuntha izo, chifukwa izo si zizigwirizana malangizo luso.

Against ichi kale ndalama oimira munthu outbid mabungwe. Iwo amapeza zipangizo ndi kukhazikitsa pa magalimoto, amene ndiye anagulitsa pa mitengo mpweya.

Ambiri, pamene chipangizo msika, "nyengo-GLONASS" adzakhala zimalimbikitsa ndipo musayambe kukwaniritsa zofuna za eni galimoto, ndondomeko unsembe kokha mutu.

Zingati?

Malinga ndi magwero kampani, mtengo wa "nyengo-GLONASS" adzakhala osiyanasiyana 18 25 chikwi. Rubles. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zida zina zofunika m'madera ena, mtengo akhoza kulumpha 80 chikwi. Rubles. Komanso, zimadalira Mlengi ndi mtengo chomaliza cha zigawo ndi zipangizo.

ndemanga wosuta

"Nyengo-GLONASS" - kuyesa latsopano ndi apolisi kubweretsa panopa chitetezo zinthu panjira ku ungwiro. Komabe, kukhazikitsa akadali kuyenda. amadza zida kusowa pa Kukwezeleza kachitidwe "nyengo-GLONASS". Kodi zimenezi zimaphatikizapo chiyani? Choyamba, maonekedwe madera zongopeka limene magalimoto anagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri zodula. Kachiwiri, obkatannost ang'ono ndi chiyesedwe cha dongosolo zinachititsa kuti yakuti si mokoma zonse zokhudza luso awaloŵetsanso nkhani. Ziziyenda kuti si nthawi zonse batani mwadzidzidzi foni utumiki ntchito bwino. Zochita izi zikutanthauza kuti ena mwa anthu akhoza kuikidwa popanda kumuthandiza.

zida khalidwe ndi sizichitika nthawi zonse, ndipo zinthu zina pali zolephera pamene malo deta imafalikira molondola, satha kuwerenga nkhani pa choopsa zoipa kapena banal si kukumana nthawi mwasankha.

galimoto eni ambiri molakwa kuti dongosolo zonse oyang'anira kayendedwe ka iwo. Choncho funso n'lakuti nthawi: "Kodi kuletsa ndi" nyengo-GLONASS "?". Simufunikanso kuti, chifukwa iwo akadali Cholinga kupeza thandizo ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana mwadzidzidzi panjira.

Komanso, specifications chipangizo, malinga ndi mapulogalamu kampani, likuonetsera poyera kuti ntchito amatenga malo okhawo dzidzidzi kapena kukanikiza "nyengo-GLONASS" batani. Kodi izi zikuimira chiyani? Kachitidwe akuyamba kuwerenga deta kokha pamene makhalidwe galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, kuchepa lakuthwa mu mathamangidwe. masensa zina kupereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira, kenako anatumiza kwa Nawonso achichepere kwa kusanthula ina.

Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya GLONASS akupezeka ndi kuwirikiza kawiri chidwi. Choncho, dongosolo kale mayina oposa theka miliyoni magalimoto. Kwa iwo anadza pang'ono kuposa 200 zikwi. Itanani. Pankhaniyi, 1300 yekha wa iwo anali chomveka, kuti kwenikweni akufunika thandizo. Umutu ndi processing deta, pamene ntchito mwadzidzidzi ali sanasokonezedwe ndi zizindikiro zonama ndipo amathandiza anthu amene kwenikweni iwo.

anapezazo

luso aliyense mu Russia akapitirira Tambasula ndi creak. Makamaka ngati ngakhale anthu kapena bungwe si kukonzedwa bwino. Chifukwa, pali chimakwirira pa amadzibisa ka polojekiti. Chinthu chomwecho chinachitika ndi "nyengo-GLONASS". Kodi izo zingakhale ngati mankhwala kuyezetsa kuti kuchitikira pamlingo wokulira? Kapena opanga ayamba kupanga chipangizo kale kusaina lamulo dongosolo kuvomerezedwa ophimba? Sipakanakhala queues kuti kalembera magalimoto vvezonnyh, mitengo mpweya ndi nkhambakamwa pa izi. Komanso, zikanakhala zotheka kuti chiyani pa zimene zinachitikira dongosolo Loona za analogi kuoneratu zolakwa ndi kuika polojekiti ntchito.

Pomaliza

Against maziko kumusonyeza aliyense kayendedwe, pickets ndi misonkhano. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti oyamba izi chabe mtundu watsopano wa msonkho.

Koma, monga momwe analonjezera GLONASS, vuto ndi kuchepa kwa adzathetsedwa mu nthawi yochepa. Ndipo ntchito bwino zida amapita zonse. Choncho, eni galimoto chokha chimene posachedwapa kumayambiriro ndondomeko adzakhala mosavuta ndi zosavuta.