Oleg Koshevoy adakwaniritsa chiyani? Zithunzi zochepa za msilikali

Kukonzekera kwatsopano kwamakono koweta njuchi kunkachitika osati kokha ndi anthu amoyo. Anakhudzidwanso ndi ankhondo a m'mbuyomo. Chidani chawo chinali chabe mtsinje. Ena mwa anthuwa anali gulu lachinsinsi "Young Guard".

"Kuwonetsera" kwa achinyamata otsutsa fascists

Chofunikira cha "mavumbulutso "wa chinali chakuti kukhalapo kwa bungwe ili kunali kukanidwa kwathunthu. Malingana ndi chiphunzitsocho, ngakhale ngakhale achinyamata awa otsutsana ndi fascists, atawonongedwa ndi Hitler, alipo, mite yawo yolimbirana ndi adaniwo inali yazing'ono. Choncho, safunikira ngakhale kukumbukiridwa.

Gawo la Oleg Koshevoy linali ndi ena kuposa ena. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali udindo wake monga komiti wa bungwe lino, lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mbiri yakale ya Soviet Union. Mwinamwake, ichi chinali chifukwa chachikulu cha kusasangalatsa kwakukulu kwa umunthu wake monga "osasula."

Panalinso mphekesera kuti Oleg Koshevoy, yemwe amadziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, alibe chochita ndi "Red Guard". Mayi ake, omwe anali olemera kwambiri pa nthawi ya nkhondo isanayambe, adangoganiza kuti adzalandira ndalama pa ulemerero wa mwana wake. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, adazindikira mtembo wa munthu wachikulire, kumupatsira ngati Oleg wakufayo. Ulemerero womwewo sunadutse pa anthu ena. Izi zikuphatikizapo amayi Zoe ndi Sasha Kosmodemyanskikh Lubov Timofeevna.

Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyi amagwira ntchito muzofalitsa za ku Russia mpaka nthawi yathu. Iwo ali ovomerezeka ndi madokotala a sayansi ya mbiriyakale, kukhala ndi madigiri apamwamba a maphunziro ndi malo abwino kwambiri pakati pa anthu.

"Achinyamata Achinyamata" ndi Oleg Koshevoi

Alonda Achinyamata ankagwira ntchito ku tauni ya migodi ya Krasnodon. Ili pafupi makilomita 50 kuchokera ku Lugansk. Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikhalidwe Chadziko iye ankatchedwa Voroshilovgrad.

M'zaka za 1930 mpaka 1940 mumzinda uno munali achinyamata ambiri ogwira ntchito. Pa maphunziro a apainiya achinyamata ndi a Komsomol, kukula kwa mzimu wa ziphunzitso za Soviet unali pakati. Choncho, adalimbana ndi anthu a ku Germany mu chilimwe cha 1942 monga ulemu.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti patangotha nthawi yochepa chabe ntchito ya Krasnodon, magulu angapo a achinyamata omwe ali ndi maziko apansi anapangidwa. Iwo analengedwa ndipo amachita mosiyana wina ndi mnzake. Amuna a Red Army omwe anathawa ku ukapolo, adagwirizananso ndi midzi imeneyi.

Ivan Turkevich nayenso anali a amuna a Red Army. Anali mlembi, yemwe anali mkulu wa asilikali a Young Guard. Anali bungwe limene achinyamata otsutsa fascist adalenga ku Krasnodon kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1942. Pakati pa oimira likulu la bungweli ndi Oleg Koshevoy, amene ntchito zawo sizimasiya anthu athu.

Mfundo zazikulu zenizeni

Msilikali wamtsogolo wa Soviet Union anabadwa pa June 8, 1926. Dziko lakwawo ndi tauni ya Priluki, yomwe ili pa dziko la Chernigov. Mu 1934 anayamba kuphunzira kusukulu ya tauni ya Rzhishchev. Mu zaka zitatu Koshevoy Oleg Vasilevich, yemwe anali kuyembekezera patsogolo, anakakamizika kusamukira ndi bambo ake kumzinda wa Anthracite m'chigawo cha Lugansk. Kusintha kwa malo okhala ndi malo ophunzirira kunali chifukwa cha chisudzulo cha makolo ake.

Kuchokera mu 1940, amayi ake, Elena Nikolaevna , ankakhala ku Krasnodon . Posakhalitsa Oleg Koshevoi anasamukira kwa iye, zoona zokhudzana ndi zomwe nthawi yathu ikudandaula nazo dziko lapansi. Pano akupitiriza kuphunzira ku sukulu ya komweko ndikudziŵa alonda achinyamata. Iye akufotokozedwa ngati mnyamata wolimba mtima, wosadziŵa komanso wowerengedwa bwino.

Pazaka za sukulu iye anali mkonzi wa nyuzipepala, yemwe ankachita masewera. Oleg Koshevoy, yemwe chifuno chake chimawakumbukira kwa nthawi yayitali, anali wolemba ndakatulo ndi nkhani. Anasindikizidwa mu "Young" ya Krasnodon. Chochititsa chidwi pakupanga mapulaneti ake ndi ntchito ya N. Ostrovsky, M. Gorky, E. Voynich, T. Shevchenko.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zapansi za Oleg

Oleg Koshevoy m'chilimwe cha 1942 anali ndi zaka 16. Panthawi imeneyo, sakanakhala mumzindawo. Asanayambe ntchito ya Krasnodon, idasamutsidwa pamodzi ndi ena.

Koma chifukwa chakuti adaniwo anapita mofulumira kwambiri sanathe kusuntha kutalika. Kotero, iye anakakamizidwa kubwerera ku mzinda. Amayi ake, atandiuza za zomwe adachita ndi Oleg Kosheva, adanena kuti nthawi imeneyo anali wovuta kwambiri, wowawa ndi chisoni. Oleg pafupifupi sanadandaule, adayenda kuchokera ku ngodya kupita ku ngodya ndipo sanadziwe komwe angadziike yekha. Kwa iye, sikunali chinthu chododometsa chimene chinali kuchitika pozungulira. Icho chinangowonongeka mu moyo wa mtsogolo wamsalmo ndi mkwiyo wosayenerera.

Koma atasokonezeka koyamba, mnyamatayo anayamba kuyang'ana pakati pa abwenzi ake ngati anthu amalingaliro omwe amavomereza kuti akhale nawo gulu la otsutsa. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha chaka chomwecho gulu la Koshevoy linakhala gawo la "Young Guard". Pano adakonza ntchito ya alonda aang'ono, adagwira nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana, adayanjanirana ndi oimira magulu ena omwe ankagwira ntchito mobisa ku Krasnodon.

Chikhalidwe cha Young Guard

Ana aang'ono ochokera ku Krasnodar kumapeto kwa 1942 analumbira. Iwo analonjeza kuti adzabwezera adani awo pa chirichonse. Ndiye wamkulu mwa iwo anali ndi zaka 19, ndipo wamng'ono kwambiri - 14. Oleg Koshevoy, yemwe anali woyang'anira wamkulu ndi wolimbikitsira, adakwanitsa zaka 16.

Zolemba za Oleg Koshevoy, zomwe zimafotokozedwa m'malo ambiri zimatsimikizira izi, zinakwaniritsa lumbiro ili, monga, ndithudi, mamembala ena a gulu la anti-fascist. Iwo sakanakhoza kuthyoledwa ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi kuzunzika kwaumunthu, kochitidwa ndi a German okhalapo atagwidwa. Kuchokera pa January 15 mpaka Januwale 30, 1943, nthumwi 71 za "Alonda a Matenda" zinaponyedwa m'mayenje a minda yapafupi. Ena a iwo anali adakali moyo panthawiyo. Ena anawomberedwa.

Patatha masiku angapo ku tawuni ya Rovenki kuwombera Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Semen Ostapenko, Dmitry Ogurtsov ndi Victor Subbotin zinachitika. Anyamata ena anayi anaphedwa m'madera ena. Asanafe, onse anazunzidwa mwankhanza ndi kuzunza. Iwo sanayembekezere kukhala ndi moyo mpaka kumasulidwa kwa Krasnodon. The Red Army anabwera ku mzindawo pa February 14, 1943, patatsala masiku ochepa chabe imfa yawo.

Ntchito za Koshevoy mu bungwe la pansi

Ogwira ntchito molimbika kwambiri ndi "Young Guard" anali Oleg Koshevoi. Zolemba mwachidule komanso mosapita m'mbali zikuchitira umboni za izi. Popanda chidwi chake, pafupifupi palibe ntchito ya usilikali yomwe inachitika. Wopambana anali kugwira nawo ntchito yofalitsa timapepala, ankayang'anira ntchito zokhudzana ndi makina a fascists ndi kusonkhanitsa zida zofunikira kuti ntchito yapamwamba ya alonda apange. Koma izi sizinthu zonse zapansi zomwe zinatsogolera Oleg Koshevoy. Tsambali likufotokoza mwachidule za ntchito yogwira ntchito yogonjetsa:

• Iye ndi omuthandizira ake adayatsa moto kukolola mbewu zomwe zikanatumizidwa ku Germany;
• Chifukwa chake ambiri adamasula akaidi a nkhondo.

Iye adalinso mtsogoleri wa ntchito za magulu onse a pansi pa nthaka ku Krasnodon. Amuna aang'ono a Komsomol omwe anali mbali ya "Young Guard" anauziridwa ndi ulemerero wopambana wa ankhondo athu, omwe anachotsa mdani wawo ndipo ankayenera kumasula mzindawo kuchokera kwa adani posachedwa. Izi zinkakhala ngati zifukwa zowonetsera zochita za alonda achinyamata. Iwo anayamba kukhala olimba mtima ndi olimba mtima. Chifukwa cha unyamata wawo, iwo ankadzimvera chisoni.

Ntchito za Young Guard

Achinyamata omwe anali mu bungwe la pansi pa nthaka sakudziwa malamulo a pansi pa nthaka. Koma izi sizinawalepheretse kwa nthawi yaitali kuti ziphwanye mapulani ambiri a akuluakulu a mdani ndikukweza anthu okhala mumzinda ndi midzi kuti amenyane nawo.

Ntchito ndi zochitika zomwe Kosheva Oleg Vasilievich anachita (adathandizidwa ndi anzake, mamembala a Atsikana Achinyamata):

• Kugawidwa kwachangu kwa timapepala timatundu;
• Kusungidwa kwa 4 mauthenga a pawailesi ndikudziwitsa anthu a mumzinda wa bulandu za Informbureau;
• Kulandira anthu atsopano m'magulu a Komsomol;
• Kutulutsidwa kwazitifiketi zazing'ono;
• Kulandira malipiro a umembala;
• Kukonzekera kwa kuuka kwa zida, kutengedwa kwa zida;
• Kuchita zosiyana siyana (kumasulidwa kwa omenyera nkhondo ku ndende, kupha adani, kuwononga magalimoto awo, ndi zina zotero).

Kusakhulupirika, kumangidwa ndi kuphedwa

M'kupita kwa nthawi, gulu lalikulu la achinyamata linagwiridwa ndi gulu. Ena mwa iwo anali omwe sankapitirizabe kukhala olimba. Ichi chinali chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chinawululidwa ndi apolisi.

Mu January 1943, kumangidwa kwa Young Guard kunayamba. Iwo analandira kuchokera ku likululi ndi chizindikiro cha kuchoka mwamsanga kuchokera mumzindawu. Magulu ang'onoang'ono a achinyamata ogwira ntchito pansi pa nthaka amayenera kupita kusunthira patsogolo. Oleg Koshevoy, yemwe amalankhula za iye ngati mwamuna wolimba mtima, m'gulu lomweli ndi anthu ena oganiza ngati akufuna kuyesa kutsogolo. Koma sichinapambane.

Bwererani ku imfa

Kotero, pa January 11, iye anabwerera ku mzinda ali wotopa kwambiri ndi wotopa. Ngakhale izi, tsiku lotsatira, Oleg Kosheva (feat, chithunzithunzi cha iye angapezeke mu mbiri yakale) amatumizidwa ku Bokovo. Ulendo wopita kufupi ndi tawuni ya Rovenki, gendarmerie yam'munda imamugwira. Wopambanayo adatengedwa kupita ku polisi, ndikupita ku gendarmerie.

Anali ndi makadi angapo osadziwika a Komsomol makadi komanso chidindo cha bungwe la pansi, komanso tiketi yake ya Komsomol, yomwe sankatha ngakhale nthawi imeneyo. Sindingathe kubisa umboni umenewu m'nkhalango Koshevoy Oleg Vasilievich. Mwachidule ndi momveka bwino zimatsimikizira kuti iye ndi munthu wodzipereka.

Kufufuzidwa koopsa ndi kuwombera Oleg Koshevoy

Hero Hero ya Soviet Union panthawi yofunsidwayo inali yamphamvu. Iye sanaweramitse mutu wake, mopitirira mwamphamvu ndipo molimba mtima anapirira chizunzo chonse. Ndipo mu zochitika izi, Oleg Kosheva adachita feat. Chidule chake ndi chakuti chifuniro ndi mphamvu sizinagonjetsedwe ndi chitsulo chofiira, wattle ndi kuzunzidwa kwina kwa adani.

Pambuyo pozunzidwa pambuyo pake adafuula mokweza kugonjetsedwa kwa adani. Ndipotu, asilikali athu anali pafupi kale. Chowona kuti commissar wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi adapulumuka kuzunzidwa ndi kusekedwa m'zipinda za ndende, adakhala wakuda. Koma mpaka mpweya wotsiriza iye anali wonyada ndi wosagonjetsedwa, iye sanapereke anzake ndi chifukwa chopatulika chimene iye anapereka kwa moyo wake wonse. Oleg Kosheva adachita izi. Chidule cha icho sichikhoza kusonyeza mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya munthu uyu.

February 9, 1943, mtima wake unaimitsidwa ndi chipolopolo chomwe chinatuluka m'manja mwa Hitler wakupha. Zinachitika m'nkhalango ya Rattlesnake. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pafupifupi abwenzi ake onse ndi anthu omwe anali ndi maganizo ngati amenewa anaphedwa. Ndipo patatha masiku atatu, pa February 14, 1943, asilikali a Red Army adalowa mumzindawu.

Ulemerero wa nkhondo pambuyo pa alonda aang'ono

Mapulusa a Oleg Koshevy March 20, 1943, anaikidwa m'manda a manda, omwe ali pakati pa tawuni ya Rovenky. Sipadzakhalitsa nthawi yaitali kuti mayina a anthu omwe adapatulira miyoyo yawo kuntchito kuntchito adzatchedwa mayendedwe ndi mabungwe. Olemba adzalemba za ntchito zawo. Otsogolera adzapanga mafilimu.

Iwo akwaniritsa lonjezo lawo mpaka kumapeto. Ndipo maina awo mpaka lero akuwala mu ulemerero wamuyaya.