Belbek mtsinje mu Crimea: malongosoledwe, zithunzi

South-kumadzulo kwa Crimea ndi wotchuka kwa mtsinje Belbek. Iye moyenerera amatchedwanso a mtsinje kwambiri utumiki wa madzi a pachilumbachi. Belbek Mtsinje zimachokera pa waukulu mapiri a Crimea. Kumeneko madzi karst akasupe kupereka mphamvu watercourse. Tiyeni tione pa mbali yake.

hydronym

The Turkic chinenero dzina la mtsinje amatanthauza "wamphamvu kapena wolimba kumbuyo." N'chifukwa chiyani pali kucheza ndi anthu otero? Belbek munagwira udindo umenewu. Ndipo onse chifukwa mu nthawi ya mumapezeka chake chidikha ndi panopa amphamvu ndi monga kumbuyo achotsa mitengo chinang'ambika kunja kwa dziko lapansi ndi muzu wake. Komanso mtsinje Belbek mu Crimea ali dzina lina - Kabarta, kutanthauza "zingakweze" kapena "kutupa". Scientist P. S. Sitimayo inagunda limatiuza nthano imene imakamba za kuonekera kwa malo dzina kuti, umalandira chapamwamba watercourse wa amati anakhala Kabardians. Koma palinso njira ina. Iye akhoza kunena, ngakhale kwambiri n'zomveka yapita, amatanthauza kuti "mfumu yopapatiza ndimeyi m'phiri."

Makamaka malire chapamwamba mtsinje

Malire chapamwamba Belbek ili m'mbali mwa Crimea mapiri, yeniyeni, kumpoto chakumadzulo. Pano, njira aumbike mwa mitundu iwiri: Ozenbash ndi Managotra. Ichi ndi chenicheni phiri mitsinje, yomwe ndi mitsinje. M'malo yopapatiza, iwo mwamsanga kunyamula madzi awo mwa malo otsetsereka miyala. Mtsinje Belbeck mpaka nthawi umayamba kuyenda pakati waukulu wamkati ndiponso zitunda Crimea Mountains, zikuoneka ngati muyezo phiri mtsinje ndi panopa mofulumira. Suli kutali ndi kumudzi Golubinka njira ali kwambiri kuchuluka, mlandu za 40-50 mamita lonse. Belbeck amakhala kuchepera mogwirizana mphambano zitunda Mumtima a mapiri. Apa mtsinje onyada ndipamene mgodi wa zosaneneka kukongola Belbeksky chigwa.

Kufotokozera chigwa

Mtsinje Valley pa mfundo narrowest ndi pafupifupi 300 mamita m'lifupi. kuya pano ukufika 160 m. Pa kumanja kwa chigwa mtsinje, akatswiri, asayansi anatulukira 2 grotto, amene anapatsidwa dzina Syuyuren-Ine ndi Syuyuren-II. M'mapanga amenewa anapeza Kuyimitsa Cro-Magnon anthu malemu Paleolithic. midzi awa ankachita kusaka, kusonkhanitsa ndi nsomba. mfundo izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zotsalira zosiyanasiyana ndi mafupa a nthumwi za m'madzi zopezeka pamene akuyendayenda m'deralo.

Kuyambira 1969 Belbeksky chigwa chimatengedwa ngati chipilala zachilengedwe ndipo akhala m'modzi wa malo wokongola kwambiri analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe. mtsinje chigwa imakulitsa kokha kwa nyanja.

Kaperekedwe mtsinje mu malire m'munsi

Mu malire kunsi kwa mtsinje chililaka wofuka lonse ndi dothi, kotero kuti kubweza madzi ake.

Popeza chilumba kupeza nyanja ziwiri, n'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, pamalo amene mtsinje imaphwera mu Belbek? Crimea mitsinje amadziwika ndi mabeseni awiri: Nyanja ya Azov ndi Black Sea. Estuary Belbek Lyubimovka ali pafupi m'mudzi, ndi makilomita angapo kuchokera kwa Sevastopol Bay. Pamenepa ndi pamene mtsinje imaphwera m'Nyanja Black. Kama wa madzi mu malo awa ali ngati chigwa a. M'lifupi akafika mamita 25-30.

Mu 1980 Belbek njanji unagawidwa awiri. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti mtsinje zambiri zosawerengeka. Koma patapita kanthawi mumapezeka akhala infrequent, ndipo nthawi pali madzi okha m'chigwa wina.

Makhwawa a mtsinje Belbek

The inflow waukulu wa Belbek adzatchedwa Kokkozka watercourse. M'litali ndi za 18 Km. Komanso makhwawa wake amaonedwa Auzun mtsinje Uzen ndi tipitirize-Lamulungu. Athamangiramo woyamba pakati Phiri Boyko ndi Ai-Petri Yayla. Malowa amatchedwanso Grand Canyon. Tipitirize-Lamulungu ili mu thanthwe, lomwe imatengedwa ngati chigwa yaing'ono. Apa, inflow kwasanduka mathithi loyenda pa miyala mossy. Njirayi imatchedwa Silver Mitsinje ndi kupeza mathithi wa bata monga loyenda pansi pa Moss, Analenga pafupifupi phokoso.

dziko nyama

Monga nyama ya Crimea pa olemera kwambiri a ku mtsinje, wokhala zake zotchuka angatchedwe mumapezeka nsomba bulauni. nsomba wokongola ali ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono chonyezimira, aliyense lonse ngati mwazunguliza woyera ndondomeko. Nathenje ndi chilombo. N'zovuta kuona, chifukwa ndi wamanyazi kwambiri. Malo ankakonda mtundu wa mumapezeka nsomba ndi mtsinje Belbek kumtunda. Nthawi zambiri, izo Tingaone pansi mathithi yaing'ono. Childs mumapezeka nsomba kufika kutalika 25-35 masentimita. Komabe, nthawi zina pamakhala Nthawi zina za wokulirapo.

zowoneka

Belbek mtsinje wotchuka chifukwa chipilala yake yapadera zachilengedwe, monga Belbeksky chigwa. Komanso, m'chigwa cha watercourse ali akale Syuyrenskaya linga. Ndi pang'ono kuwonongedwa mu 1475 ndi ankhondo Turkey. Ku linga la zimasungika okha zidutswa ang'onoang'ono makoma, ndi nsanja, koma kwambiri la alendo tikufuna kuona Nyumba imeneyi ndi maso ake. Komanso sakhala patali ndi ili malo chimodzimodzi chidwi - agulupa Chelter-Koba, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa mapanga wotchuka wa amonke Crimea.

Mu malire chapamwamba cha kuya Crimea Mtsinje hydropower zovuta inamangidwa mu 1964. Chili malo atatu: pa Bink-Uzenbash mtsinje, Managotra mtsinje ndi mtsinje karst.