Orthostatic hypotension

Orthostatic hypotension si matenda osiyana. boma amakhala ndi kulephera kwa ziwiya kukhalabe yachibadwa magazi. chizindikiro akhoza chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri.

Pa kuwuka yokoka anthu zingachititse magazi kuchulukana mu
ziwalo ili mu mmunsi mwa thupi ndi mwendo mitsempha. Izi zimayambitsa kuchepa
kuchuluka kwa magazi kubwerera ku mtima. Chifukwa, postural hypotension zimayambitsa akuponya magazi. Mtima n'kuyamba kumenya mofulumira, mphamvu amakhala Mitsempha ang'onoang'ono chifukwa constriction awo mosayembekezeka.

Orthostatic hypotension nthawi zambiri ndi mbali zotsatira za mankhwala, analamula kuti mankhwala a matenda a mtima okalamba. Mwachitsanzo, okodzetsa, amwedwa mkulu, akhoza kuchepetsa voliyumu ya magazi ndi kuchotsa chinyezi owonjezera m'thupi. Nthawi zina chizindikiro angagwe pambuyo ka mlingo umodzi wa nitroglycerin. Kanaltsievyh njira blockers, feteleza komanso zoletsa APPF mwake, kuchuluka mphamvu ziwiya, tingayambe kuchepa magazi.

Orthostatic hypotension kumachitika chifukwa cha kutaya mwazi wambiri kapena imfa kwambiri a madzimadzi mu thupi - Addison wa matenda, matenda a shuga, m'mimba komanso kusanza. Mankhwala ena, mankhwala kuchitira maganizo ndi oopsa, mowa ndi barbiturates ziletsa molekezera mitsempha yomwe ili mu mitsempha, chifukwa mu orthostatic hypotension anati. Izi ndi zofunika matenda chizindikiro cha kuvulala kwambiri msana, somatic ndi matenda a ubongo. Izo zinawonetsera kudwala, makamaka kukomoka mwadzidzidzi mathithi.

magazi mu Zikavuta akhoza kugwa kwa ziro. Nthawi wofatsa -headed otchedwa swoon. Hypotension, chithandizo chomwe chiri makamaka symptomatic limapezeka presentiment cha imfa ya chikumbumtima, chizungulire ndi kumverera kwa faintness.

Odwala amadandaula tinnitus, thukuta, kunachita mdima wa m'maso, kufooka ambiri. Iwo ananenanso pallor kulandira waxy. Nthawi khunyu lipotomii ndi za 3-6 masekondi.

Zikavuta kwambiri zizindikiro angaoneke matenda kuwala psychosensory pa matenda kuukira Shoya-Dreydzhera inatenga mphindi zingapo. Mitundu chachikulu kwambiri orthostatic hypotension amapha. mawonekedwe choopsa cha matenda yodziwika ndi syncope mofulumira. Wodwalayo ana dilated, minofu hypotonia, akakufunsani, lilime ndi eyeballs, thready zimachitika. Kusalekerera zizindikiro zimadalira kutalika ndi kuya kuukira postural.

Kulanga madokotala ananena zawo za matenda, ndi prerequisites kwa ubongo ischemic ndi ziwalo. Ndi imfa ya kutsogolera makamaka pachimake ngozi cerebrovascular. hypotension mungathe
kukhala symptomatic kung'ambika stenosis, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction.

matenda osawopsa ikuchitika nemedikamentozuyu mankhwala, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kulimbitsa minofu ya miyendo ndi atolankhani, ZOCHITA umalimbana anatengera mtima. Kugona ndi mutu wanu okwera analimbikitsa. M'pofunika kutsatira zakudya mkulu mu potaziyamu, kuvala chinthu zotanuka osokedwa mwendo. Zikavuta, pacemaker implantation, ndi matenda pafupifupi njira yolongosoledwayo antidepressants, blockers adrenergic ndi mineralocorticoids. Matendawa ndi mankhwala a hypotension imachitika ichitikire internist ndi cardiologist.