Mphungu City: anthu, kufotokoza, zokopa

Mphungu - mzinda nkhani zaboma. tsiku wake woyamba ndi 1566 linga inamangidwa pa malamulo a Ivana Groznogo. "Ivan Grozny ndi zachokera Oka Mtsinje linga kuteteza malire a kum'mwera kwa boma la Russia. Ndipo panali dzina mu chotchinga, mpaka iye anawulukira mphungu, ndipo anaganiza kuyitana linga Eagle. "

Malo Mphungu

Iwo lili ku Central Hill, limene lili mu gawo European la Russia. Kuti timvetse uli m'tauni ya Mphungu pa mapu, muyenera kuyang'ana kum'mwera kwa likulu (Moscow), mtunda pafupifupi 380 Km. Ku St. Petersburg ali kutali zoposa 1000 Km. Pafupi ndi dera Orel ili Kaluga, Tula, Kursk, Makhachkala ndi Bryansk. Ali ndi malire wamba.

Mphungu - mzinda kuti ndi pakati pa deralo. m'litali kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto - pafupifupi 150 Km lonse (kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo) kutalika kuposa 200 Km. Orel dera - laling'ono m'dera la Russia. alinso anthu zazing'ono.

anthu

anthu Eagle ikuchepa chaka chilichonse, akuti ndi mbadwa Russian mzinda. Anthu akomweko, ndithudi, ndi Russian. Chiwerengero cha m'ma 95%. Komabe, gawo chili ndi mayiko ena, ngakhale ali ochepera - 5%. Ukrainians mu Orel - zosakwana 2% ya Chechens, Azeris, ku Armenia ndipo Belarusians - 1%, mitundu ina - 2%.

Ndi 2000s oyambirira, anthu anali pafupi 330 zikwi. Man. Koma ndi 2014, chithunzi uyu anatsika ndi pafupifupi 13 000 (317 zikwi.).

cholowa chikhalidwe

"City pa Oka Mtsinje" - mwachikondi otchedwa wokondedwa wake m'mphepete, anthu amene amadziona mbadwa ya mzinda okongola, ngati mphungu. Chiwerengero pano amalemekeza mbiri yake ndipo wakhala anathandiza chikhalidwe cha malo oyandikana. Anthu kulemekeza ntchito za olemba Russian monga Turgenev, Bunin, Fet, Andreyev, Rusanov, Granovsky. Ndipotu, maina awa amadziwika aliyense. m'mudzimo wotchuka chikhalidwe chipilala - Noble Nest (chuma cha Turgenev). Apa zimachokera gwero waukulu wa Volga - Oka Mtsinje. mzinda wotchuka chifukwa chakuti mu 1943, 5 August, Orel ndi Belgorod wagwedeza makombola woyamba polemekeza yomenyera Germany. Izi zimaonetsa khalidwe mtima wa anthu.

mphungu imatengedwa ndi "wobiriwira" mzinda. Ndipo pakati, ndi kunja zomera kuposa 7% a m'dera azikhala.

City Eagle lero

Mu 2016 Eagle amakondwerera chachikulu tsiku - zaka 450 kuyambira maziko ake. Panopa, mudzi wa inasanduka anayamba pakati dera, amene amathandiza ntchito oposa 80% ya anthu. Chithunzi chachikulu cha ntchito - malonda. Russia yaikulu zopezera amagulako ntchito bwinobwino m'dera lanu. Makampani pang'ono ndi pang'ono zimachepa. Koma chifukwa maganizo ake kale unali mzinda wa Mphungu. Anthu, mogwirizana ndi 2012 kalembera wapanga oposa 318 zikwi. Man, kuti, poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyo, amasonyeza kuchepa mphamvu kukula.

zipilala

Chinthu chapadera cha mzinda cholowa chake zolembalemba (ndi malo olemba otchuka tatchulazi) ndi zipilala. Mu mkatikati mwa mzindawo - pa Karla Marksa Square - waima munthu wokwera amphamvu. Izi General Aleksey Ermolov. chosema The anamangidwira mu 2012. M'chigawo cha kumpoto waima chipilala Alyosha-steelmaker. Mbali malonda a mzinda, popenyana ndi Store Dipatimenti Central, Square ili thanki umene umateteza mlonda wa ulemu. Pokumbukira asilikali wagwa cha moto wosatha.

m'madera Mphungu

Dera mzinda lagawidwa m'madera 4: Railway, fakitare, ndi North ndi Soviet.

• Soviet m'dera - m'chigawo chapakati cha mzinda. Pa m'gawo lake mutha kuona zokopa cholowa, m'mapaki, misewu, masitolo ndi mabwalo. Pali zinthu zosangalatsa, fairs, Mpikisano unyamata. Kudera limeneli imatengedwa mwayi, pali zikusungira za 81 chikwi. Man.
• m'dera siriyo akuimira m'madera ambiri ndi osalimba mkulu chiwerengero (nambala ya - anthu oposa 107 zikwi ..). Pano ili pachimake mafakitale mzinda: mafakitale, masitolo ndi mafakitale.
• Chigawo chakumpoto imatengedwa kukhala wamng'ono. Pali ambiri, osati zomera zokha, komatunso za boma. chiwerengero cha anthu ndi wachitatu waukulu ndi pafupifupi 68 chikwi. Man.
• Sitima ya dera Oryol anatchuka chifukwa waukulu kukopa - pasiteshoni ya sitima. chizindikiro cha mzinda - mphungu yaikulu, anatsegula mapiko ake - asatambira okhala ndi alendo kutsogolo kwa khomo lalikulu. Anthu m'dera - za 63 zikwi anthu ..

Makampani ndi masukulu

"City Ophunzira" limatchedwa Mphungu. Anthu, makamaka achinyamata, ali ndi ufulu kupeza maphunziro yapamwamba. Apa aliyense chiwiri wokhala wophunzira wina. Pakatikati dera boma ambiri ndi mabungwe malonda maphunziro. Wotchuka wa iwo: OSU dzina lake I. S. Turgeneva, OGAU, PSU, OGIET, University Financial pansi pa boma la Russia ndi ena.

The makampani waukulu wa mzinda ndi la "Orelstroy", JSC "Dormash", JSC "purotoni" Lodi "Nauchpribor", JSC "Severstalmetiz", LLC "kuwakhazikitsa. Medvedev "neri Al.

Amadziwika malo

Kupumula malo, kumene nthawi yocheza, m'deralo alendo, ankaona mzinda zosangalatsa paki, nyanja yowala moyo, Alexander Bridge.

Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata anapambana TMK "Green" - ndi multifunctional zovuta monga zosiyanasiyana masitolo, malo omwera, odyera, malo zosangalatsa. Nawa m'bala lalikulu 'Clock' Black Lapansi, Karaoke bala, "Night", "Zikondwerero Restaurant" ndi ena. Pakati pa magulu ena odziwika a mzinda kungakhale wolemekezeka odyera "kukhotakhota", ndi Karaoke chibonga "cha oz-bala" cafe "pa kuimitsidwa."