Kodi katsabola ndi wofatsa?

Varicella (nthomba) amatanthauza matenda a chikhalidwe opatsirana. Iwo akumutcha iye nsungu HIV. Polimbana ndi katsabola makamaka ana ndi achinyamata zaka 12, koma zina kudwala akulu (pansi zaka 45). Kodi n'zotheka chiwonetsero cha katsabola wofatsa?

The causative wothandizila matendawa

The causative wothandizila wa pox nkhuku - nsungu HIV. Kukhala nthawi yaitali chilengedwe sizingausunge. HIV anapha mkati mphindi 10 mchikakamizo cha dzuwa, kutentha ndi ultraviolet kunyezimira.

Iwo mosavuta kuchoka amapatsirana, chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu kungoloŵerera danga. Nthawi zina, ana kukhala katsabola wofatsa zizindikiro zimene zidzafotokozedwa ina.

Ana kapena anthu amene anali pamaso, Mwina wa matenda ndi 100%. Pambuyo pa matenda anthu aumbike chitetezo chokwanira chosatha, ndi kachilombo amakhalabe anafooka mu thupi kwa moyo. Matenda amene amayambitsa dongosolo zofooketsa m'thupi, ndi kupanikizika akulu angakhale matailosi.

Njira matenda ndi katsabola

Katsabola ndi wofatsa (chithunzi pansipa) nthawi zambiri amapezeka ana.

Kugwa mchikakamizo cha varicella HIV n'kosavuta. mutu gwero la ngozi - munthu wodwala. The bakiteriya ali amatha mu mlengalenga pa mtunda osiyana mu nthawi yochepa. Magwero a kufala kwa matendawa ndi:

• munthu wodwala;
• akachita malo;
• youma mpweya.

Infection ikuchitika m'nyumba ndi m'malovu airborne. Wodwala limatchula mavairasi mu malovu. Kawirikawiri zimafalikira mabakiteriya kudzera kutsokomola ndi sneezing.

Mwa njira imeneyi, pali matenda ndi nthomba mu kindergartens, masukulu ndi malo ena. Mabungwe si mliri kumachitika chifukwa chochuluka amuna wamkulu anali kudwala matenda aang'ono. Ndipotu, ngakhale ana anakumana katsabola, ndipo mu thupi anayamba chitetezo chokwanira amphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amapezeka autumn, chisanu ndi masika oyambirira.

Nthawi zina, zizindikiro za katsabola zimachitika mu uthunthu wofatsa akuluakulu.

Makanda pansi miyezi 6 a mankhwala akupha mu magazi ndipo anam'patsa mayi ake m'mbuyomu anali kudwala matenda. 97% ya anthu ndi kuchira pambuyo chitetezo chokwanira wamphamvu kwa katsabola.

Nthawi makulitsidwe a matenda

Katsabola ndi nthawi makulitsidwe nthawi, imene ranges kuchokera masiku 7 mpaka 21. Itatha nthawi iyi pali zizindikiro khalidwe la matenda. Kodi katsabola ndi wofatsa?

Nthawi koyamba, monga mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Kamodzi mu thupi, HIV poyamba anagwirizana pa mucosal ndi chapamwamba thirakiti kupuma akuyamba anatengera ake ndi kuchulukitsa mwa thupi. Pambuyo wambirimbiri izo likulowerera magazi wodwalayo.

Pamene izo zikuchitika ndende zina za HIV, iwo amayamba kusonyeza zimene chitetezo cha m'thupi monga anachita: malungo, kufooka ndi mutu. Chotero chikhalidwe zingaoneke mwa masiku 1-2 ndi dzina la nthawi prodromal. Pambuyo pa khungu kuonekere khalidwe kwa katsabola totupa.

Zizindikiro za katsabola

Kodi zizindikiro za katsabola ndi wofatsa? Patapita nthawi zobisika za matenda akuyamba chitukuko zochitikazi ndipo mofulumira. Koyamba;

• ambiri kufooka;
• kuukitsa kutentha kwa madigiri 38-39;
• kusafuna kudya;
• mutu.

Pamodzi ndi zizindikiro za aonekera totupa. Nthawi zina, pali kuwonjezeka mwanabele.

Totupa wa katsabola poyamba zimaoneka ngati mawanga ofiira ndi kukula mkati 2.5 mm. Patapita kanthawi, iwo ali odzazidwa ndi madzi chikasu, kuyabwa ndi kupulumutsa mphindi zosasangalatsa ana.

Patapita masiku awiri thovu kuyamba anayamba ndi madzi, ndiye iwo adzauma, ndipo iwo anapanga kutumphuka. Pamalo a zotupa anapanga mtundu, amene Mwamsanga patapita nthawi. Ngati inu chipeso bala, ndiye chipsera yaing'ono angaoneke mu malo ake.

The totupa angayambe osati pa thupi komanso pa nembanemba mucous mkamwa, mphuno, ndi pa kumaliseche kunja. Totupa anapezeka pa khungu, kumbuyo, chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi malekezero ndi pamimba.

Latsopano mawanga kuonekera pa thupi lililonse masiku 2, patapita kanthawi thupi la wodwalayo Tingaone ochepa a mtundu wawo: tinatake tozungulira, matuza ndi scabs. chiwerengero cha zotupa pa nthawi yonse zingasiyane zidutswa 200 mpaka 300.

mawonekedwe a katsabola

chikhalidwe cha njira ya matenda:

• Easy. Kodi ndi mtundu wofatsa wa katsabola? Pankhaniyi alili ndi zogwira, kutentha mkati mwa labwinobwino kapena kuchuluka kwa madigiri 38. Kuphulika kupitiriza pafupifupi 4 masiku, ndipo chiwerengero chawo ndi zonyozeka.
• Avg. Mutu, kufooka, malungo (pa 38 madigiri), mpweya zambiri za 5 masiku.
• Lolemera. Nseru, kusanza, kutentha kuposa madigiri 40, profuse totupa kwa masiku 9.

Makamaka owonetseredwa katsabola ana wofatsa totupa zithunzi Tingaone nkhaniyi.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chosowa ana matenda kuti kufooketsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Pamene palibe kudwala zachilengedwe aakulu mwana, adya mwanzeru, ndi nthomba ndidzadutsa mosavuta. Mwana adzamvera ena kukhumudwa chifukwa pakutchulidwa wa khungu totupa. Muchepetse chizindikiro zingakhale, ngati mutsatira malangizo adokotala onse.

Features wa katsabola wofatsa

Disease mu mawonekedwe wofatsa amapezeka ana kwa zaka 7 zakubadwa. Ana amene breastfed kawirikawiri amadwala ndi katsabola chifukwa iwo ndi chitetezo ku matenda (ngati mayi akudwala ndekha).

Mu mawonekedwe wofatsa ndi mwana amamvera mwachizolowezi, mokondwera ndi akuchitachita. Komabe, kwenikweni ayenera kutetezedwa kukhudzana ndi ana ena, chifukwa katsabola ndi matenda m'chilengedwe.

Zikuwoneka ngati katsabola wofatsa? Zizindikiro za mitundu wofatsa ndi: kufooka, chizungulire, totupa umodzi, zomwe zingachitike ngati thupi ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous. Ngati mwana si zisa zawo, iwo kufota tsiku 2-3rd. Ngati bala afika matenda, lipole zingatenge masiku 14 mpaka 21. Ndiye kutumphuka sadzaoneka, ndi khungu adzatsala mabala ang'ono.

Zizindikiro za matenda akuluakulu

Akuluakulu, mtundu wofatsa wa katsabola (chithunzi pansipa) mwina kwina kapena kawirikawiri anawona. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ali ndi matenda aakulu kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Katsabola zambiri zimakhudza malo ofooka mu thupi - thupi anakhudzidwa ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi.

Pankhaniyi, mungachite:

• laryngitis, matenda;
• mtima kulephera;
• myositis, nyamakazi;
• nephritis, matenda a chiwindi.

zosokonezeka zimenezi zikuchitika osati ana ndi achinyamata, komanso mu makanda ndi chitetezo wofooka. Mphamvu HIV grudnichki poyera miyezi 6 amene ali botolo zonenepa ndi alibe chitetezo thereto. Pankhaniyi, dokotala n'kukulemberani chithandizo chapadera.

mawonekedwe choopsa cha nthendayo amaonera matenda bakiteriya.

mankhwala a matenda

Kodi katsabola wofatsa ndi mankhwala ake? Zizindikiro zonse ndi zizindikiro aang'ono, chithandizo chapadera si chofunika. Mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala khalidwe dokotala sadzakhala mankhwala, koma mankhwala ndi njira kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kuteteza thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Thupi kumenyana kuchokera mavairasi wodwalayo, muyenera zotsatirazi:

• oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse zakudya, kuphatikizapo mkaka ndi masamba mbale;
• kumamwa kowirikiza compotes kapena zakumwa zipatso;
• kuyenda panja, ngati palibe kutentha;
• pambuyo kusambira mafuta okusayidi totupa nthaka.

Mankhwala a zotupa "wanzeru wobiriwira" si wonyamulidwa, chifukwa si kutsimikiziridwa nchito zake.

Pambuyo kudziwika kwa pimple mtima otsiriza imatengedwa opatsirana kwa masiku asanu.

Poyenda matenda sangathe kuwapereka kwa anthu athanzi. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi HIV danga lotseguka kwa mphindi 5-10 ndi uwonongedwe. Iye amaopa dzuwa, kutentha ndi magetsi.

The nsungu HIV si opatsirana lachitatu maphwando kudzera zidole kapena katundu wa m'nyumba.

Khalidwe olondola a makolo a ana ndi katsabola

Mu chochitika cha ana katsabola zofunika kutsatira bedi zina. Chifukwa chikhalidwe matenda a matenda a mwana olekanitsidwa kukhudzana ndi ana ena.

Onetsetsani kuti kusamalira malo mankhwala totupa ali zotchulidwa dokotala. Chifukwa chaichi, njira kuikapo maganizo a permanganate potaziyamu kapena Kirimu "Acyclovir".

Matenda, odwala ayenera kukhala wabwino munthu ukhondo: kusintha bedi kawirikawiri ndi kabudula. Inu mukhoza kutenga shawa.

Ngakhale zizindikiro za katsabola wofatsa ndi kudutsa popanda malungo tiyenera kupitiriza kumwa boma. Kodi kumwa sips yaing'ono. Ndipotu, pamodzi ndi mkodzo kunja kwa thupi mwa poizoni, amene amathandiza wodwala kuti achire mwamsanga.

mwanayo ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chakudya kupatula pa malonda chakudya kuti zikhoza kuwonjezeka chiwerengero cha zotupa. Zakudya ayenera makamaka zigwirizana masamba ndi mkaka zakudya.

mavuto a matenda

Ndi bwino kupereka mankhwala ndi ukhondo mavuto a matenda zimachitika nthawi zina. The aakulu kwambiri kwa iye apo ndi zamafinya zinangoti totupa pamene izo zinafika tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mu choncho, bala ankachitira ndi antibacterial mafuta.

Zovuta zimachitika ana:

• ndi khansara;
• M'chaka choyamba cha moyo;
• ndi kuvutika kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Zikatero, ana katsabola amapezeka ndi mawonekedwe atypical wa chamoyo kuledzera ndi sepsis ndi zotupa ya phapo, chiwindi, impso ndi intestine. mwana angauzidwe matenda chibayo tizilombo ndi kutupa ubongo.

Akuluakulu, nthendayo ndizovuta chifukwa analibe mwapadera. Kuopsa odwalawo ndi pakutchulidwa njira yotupa okhudza ziwalo. Nthawi zina ndondomeko izi Ufumuyo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa.

The mavuto ambiri akuluakulu:

• tracheitis, chibayo;
• vuto kudya chifukwa zotupa pa kamwa;
• encephalitis, kakhosi;
• Mtima ndi matenda mtima (myocarditis ndi thrombophlebitis);
• kutupa kwa kumaliseche ndi amuna komanso akazi.

Kupewa mavuto m'pofunika kuyamba chithandizo mavairasi oyambitsa posachedwapa.

Kupewa katsabola

Pakuti kupewa matenda ana katemera umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iye anawagwira ana akuluakulu kuposa 1 chaka. Katemerayu amateteza mwanayo ku matenda kwa zaka 10. Nthawi zina ana katemera kudwala, koma matenda kumachitika mu mawonekedwe wofatsa.

Administration ya katemera ndi zofunika makamaka kwa amayi amene akufuna kukhala pakati posachedwapa. Iwo angathe kuchitidwa ndi kupewa mwadzidzidzi, ngati panali kukhudzana ndi chonyamulira cha matenda. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko katsabola, katemera zizichitidwa mkati maola 48-72 yaitali.

Katsabola - matenda zimene zimafuna mafikidwe oyenera ndi woyenera mankhwala, ngakhale mu maonekedwe wofatsa za izo. Only mu nkhani iyi, wodwalayo adzachiritsa mofulumira ndipo alibe mavuto.