Pakiyi ndi malo opumulira ndi zina zambiri. Malo okongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Pakalipano pali malo ambiri odyera. Mzinda uliwonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri mudzi, uli nawo. Kodi paki ndi chiyani ndipo ndi yani yosangalatsa kwambiri?

Pakiyi ndi yotani?

Pakiyi ndi yachilengedwe kapena yopanga malo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala malo okongoletsedwa. Koma kutanthauzira kotereku sikutanthauza kuti zonsezi ndizofunika kwambiri.

Pakiyi ndi luso. Ngakhale m'nthaŵi zakale, mapangidwe ake angatenge zaka, ndipo ntchitoyi inali ndi mazana ambiri. Pambuyo pa zaka zana, pang'ono adasintha. Pakalipano pali mitundu yambiri ya mapaki. Zimasiyana wina ndi mnzake mu mawonekedwe, kukula, minda. Kuwonjezera apo, pali malo okhala m'mizinda, malo odyera, malo okongola, malo osiyana omwe amakhala ndi malo osangalatsa, omwe ndi zofunika kwambiri osati zomera, koma zokopa.

Mawu omwewo amatanthauza "malo ozungulira". Mwachikhalidwe, paki ndi malo obzalidwa ndi tchire ndi mitengo, mabedi ndi minga, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zikhumbo monga mapepala, mabenchi, masitepe, masitepe owonetsetsa, mazenera, matupi a madzi, akasupe, ndi zina. Mwachizolowezi akhoza kukhala French Kapena, mwachitsanzo, Chingerezi. Kusiyana kwa magawo kumapangidwa ndi malo omwe ntchito yaikulu ndi kusungira ndikuphunzira chilengedwe, komanso osati kukhazikitsa malo osangalatsa. Izi zikuphatikizapo zomera, zachilengedwe, mapaki a dziko.

Mbiri ya zochitika

Lingaliro lopanga mapangidwe a zida zachirengedwe linawonekera ku China wakale. Kale ku Greece, kunali chikhalidwe chodzala mitengo pamsewu wopita kumsewu, ku Art park ya Persia ankayesa ntchito yopatulika. Imodzi mwa mapaki oyambirira padziko lapansi omwe ntchitoyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi minda ya Egypt ya Semiramis. Kuchokera ku Aigupto, malingaliro a minda yamapaki ankafika ku Arabia Spain, kenaka ku Akatolika, kenako ku Ulaya konse.

Mpaka zaka za m'ma 1800, malowa ankatchedwa minda. Ku Ulaya, iwo anawonekera m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages ndipo poyamba adangokhala m'dera la amonke. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, akupezeka ku Italy. Kenaka, atapita ku Girisi wakale, m'mindayi anaikidwa ziboliboli ndi mapulaneti. Kugawa kwakukulu kwa mapaki kumalandiridwa mu nyengo ya Baroque, pakati pa okongoletsera pali zenizeni zamasamba.

Malo okongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Park "Schönbrunn" ku Austria, "Get-Lo" ku Netherlands ndi "Vo-le-Viscount" ku France amaonedwa kuti ndi chitsanzo chabwino ku Ulaya. Iwo anawonekera m'zaka za zana la XVII ndipo ali mbali ya nyumba yachifumu ndi park. M'madera muli zitsime zambiri ndi ziboliboli, ndipo mabedi a maluwa ndi tchire amapanga matope ozungulira.

Paki ya Tokyo "Ueno" inadzitchuka padziko lonse lapansi . M'chaka, ambirimbiri a yamatchire a Japan amaphukira pano. Park Gaudi ku Barcelona ndi chitsanzo cha kugwirizana kwa mitundu yojambula ndi malo obiriwira. Kumalo ano, malingaliro amayamba kuwona ndi zowona nyumba, mapanga ndi maulendo.

Alupka Park ku Crimea, yokonzedweratu ndi Count Vorontsov, ndi yodabwitsa kuposa Europe. Pali nyanja zingapo, akasupe ambiri ndi akasupe, komanso mazana a zomera zowonongeka zomwe zachokera padziko lonse lapansi. Vorontsovsky Park ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha malo osungirako zachilengedwe kumene chilengedwe chimakhala chimodzi ndi kulengedwa kwa munthu.