Phanga akuya mu dziko

Phanga akuya mu dziko ili mu mapiri Abhazii.Eto karst phanga lotchedwa Krubera khwangwala kuya metr.Vhod 2190 izo lili pamalo okwera mamita 2250 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Mbiri ya anapeza ndi kafukufuku wa nthumbi anatambasula kale pa zabwino makumi asanu let.Peschera linatsegulidwa napeza ndi cavers mu 1960 Chijojiya godu.V Ngakhale womudziwa kuya woona wa nthumbi, cavers anakwanitsa adzagwa ndi 95 okha metrov.Spusk zina akulephera yopapatiza uchastok.Tolko pambuyo zaka eyiti, cavers ku Krasnoyarsk atchuke pa otsetsereka - 210 metrov.Sleduyuschy siteji ya chitukuko cha mapanga kuya inayamba mu 80s kale godah.Teper Kiev cavers anatsikira kwa akuya 340 metrov.V 1999, komanso kukwaniritsa 700 anakomana chemba, ndipo mu 2000 - 1410 metrov.Nakonets mu 2001 anakhala m'phanga akuya mu dziko, Russian - Chiyukireniya timu ya speleologists anatsikira kwa mamita 1720, kumenya mbiri a kuphanga "Lamprechtsofen" mu Austria - 1632 metra.V 2007 anakhazikitsidwa otsiriza, kuti tsiku, mbiri - mamita 2190.

Relief kuya phanga mu dziko kwambiri raznoobraznyy.Kolodtsy - mipata zinandivuta osiyana, yaikulu imene - 152 metra.Proemy cholukanalukana tambirimbiri, caverns prohodami.Shirina ndi ranges ku masentimita 30 ndi mamita 30 (m'zipinda lalikulu) pa kuzungulira .Peschera mamita 200 mafoloko waukulu ndi "Nekuybyshevskuyu" (kuya 1293 m) vetvi.Nachinaya ndi chizindikiro cha mamita 1300, ku nthambi zikuluzikulu masamba ena ambiri otvetvleniy.Flory ndi zinyama kuphanga pali pang'ono, nkhungu, udzudzu, zinkhanira ndi akangaude - onse kumeneko Iwo anakwanitsa obnaruzhit.Zato madzi okwanira - mobisa SP SP Ace mitsinje, mitsinje, nyanja, maiwe ndi mathithi.

Posacedwapa, umboni kwa mbadwa akhoza kumenyedwa, ndiyeno phanga akuya mu dziko adzakhala zakuya.