Kodi asilikali aganyu, ndipo zinaoneka?

Popeza nthawi makedzana, anakweza fumbi m'misewu asilikali a mayiko ambiri anayamba nsapato wosimidwa msilikali wa mwayi - aganyu. Iwo anali mabungwe awo, ndipo amene ali wotopa ndi moyo ndi wonyong'onya, ndipo Mu mosimidwa osauka, ndi chabe adventurers - ofunafuna nyama mosavuta. M'nkhaniyi tiona adzayesa kuwadziwa ndi kumvetsa zomwe asilikali aganyu.

tanthauzo

Zinali wapadera wa asilikali. Iwo inkakhala kwathunthu akatswiri amene hayala boma, mzinda, ndipo nthawi zina anthu ena amene anali ndi ndalama zambiri ndipo afunika Zankhanza wolimba, wokonzeka kukwaniritsa lamulo lililonse ndipo usamfunse mafunso ambiri. mautumiki awo ankagwiritsa ntchito m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse kalero, ndipo makamaka mu Rome ndi Egypt.

ndi asilikali aganyu ku Iguputo chiyani?

M'nthawi ya Ufumu Old, malire nthawi yomwe anafotokozedwa monga zaka 3200-2400. BC, anali amakhumudwa kwambiri pa mtsinje wa Nile. Mbali anali ankhondowo asilikali a maiko oyandikana Asian. Sanapulumutsidwe tinakonza mu malo woopsawo midzi asilikali. Inde, ndi khamu lalikulu zinali zovuta kusonkhanitsa: manja ntchito atha m'minda. M'masiku amenewo, anthu sankadziwa chimene waganyu asilikali, koma apolisi anzeru kunja.

Iwo anayamba kum'tenga asilikali a ku maiko oyandikana. Kuti ndalama ndi moyo wonse adali okonzeka poyera pamtima pansi mivi mdani ndi mikondo. Pamene mwambo nkhondo yaikulu ndi asilikali anapitiriza kuyenda ulendo wautali, tithe ake kudzadza likuvutika anthu anagonjetsa, za amene anapanga mayunitsi aganyo. Mwambo umenewu kunapitirira mpaka m'ma lotsatira, mpaka kugwa tinamanga ndi kuteteza Egypt.

mercenaries Roma

Koma kodi asilikali aganyu ku Iguputo poyerekeza mnzake zake mwadongosolo asilikali achiroma. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma III BC anathetsa Chachiwiri Punic nkhondo chifukwa cha zimene anali chiwonongeko cha anthu wamba ufulu. Kuti mwanjira kudyetsa pamodzi ndi mabanja awo, iwo massively zimapita ku gulu lankhondo la mfumu ya Roma. Koma mosiyana ndi asilikali wakale anavomera kukhetsa magazi awo ndi awo okha ndalama. Inde, ndi chimene aganyu asilikali popanda lucre? boma anapita kukakumana nawo, ndipo utumiki kulemba anthu usilikali kulandira malipiro abwino, ndipo patapita nthawi zina (zaka 16) ndi malo. Komanso, iwo ankayenera zida, zovala ndi zinthu zambiri muyenera tsiku ndi tsiku. Mu, chinali chifukwa mutu chiopsezo.

sepoys Indian

Ena chidwi ndi asilikali aganyu ku India. Zinapangidwa cha m'ma XVIII ndipo zinatha mpaka chiyambi cha XX atumwi. The initiators chilengedwe chonse anali kulamulira British la India ndi ankasowa zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo mayunitsi asilikali anapangidwa kuchokera m'deralo. mercenaries awa anali kutchedwa sepoys, nalowa mbiri makamaka ngati okonza waukulu komanso ophunzira a kugalukira opondereza anzawo awo kumene kunachitika mu 1857.

Asilikali chuma pa Ulaya

Kodi khamu ganyu, Europe anaphunzira za m'ma XI, pambuyo mchitidwe okhazikika kubweretsa ambuye ang'onoang'ono utumiki wawo alendo. Pamene zaka mazana atatu anayamba kupanga lalikulu limati centralized, oweruza awo, sakukhulupirira ndi ankhondo a anthu ake anakopeka alendo. Kuwonjezera alendo alemba ntchito monga nzika wamba free, amisiri losauka ndipo anthu mwachisawawa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chiwerengero cha limati anapangidwa kuchokera mayunitsi amenewa anakhala waukulu lankhondo.

Mu magawo oyambirira linakhalapo, nyumba amenewa analengedwa yekha panthawi ya nkhondo. Kupeza mercenaries mfumu kapena ang'onoang'ono Ambuye adasankha Commissioner. Iye anaperekeranji setifiketi, ndi kuchuluka chofunika. Kumapeto kwa maudani, onse anachotsedwa. The kusintha kwa makamu okhazikika ganyu zinachitika mu Europe m'zaka XVI ndi kukhazikitsidwa m'mayiko ambiri a monarchies Mtheradi. Izi okhazikika mayunitsi asilikali linakhazikitsa maphunziro, ozikidwa pa kubowola ndi kumvera akhungu anaikidwa.

Modern asilikali aganyu

Masiku ano, mapangidwe mayunitsi aganyu chinkhoswe mu nyumba malonda, malonda maziko a ndiko kupanga phindu la malamulo ogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito zina asilikali. Za makampani mu dziko lero, pali zikwi zitatu, ndipo ntchito m'mayiko zana padziko lonse, limaphatikizapo m'maiko onse kupatula Antarctica. The zolowa pachaka ichi "makampani a imfa" ndi mabilioni zana dollars.

Okolaŵilapo pa zawachita asilikali aganyu mu dziko lero chingakhale chosakwanira ngati si kukumbukira zina zowonjezera. Izi makamaka masuku pamutu zida zamakono asilikali. Mwachitsanzo, mu Afghanistan, makampani kutumikira drones asilikali, akuchita reconnaissance kwa US asilikali. Zingapo za hotspots iwo atumikire monga aphunzitsi a akatswiri, komanso chinkhoswe mu kupereka asilikali ndi mafuta ndi zipolopolo. Koma kodi anthu amenewa anali otanganidwa chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zonse imfa, chiwonongeko ndi mavuto a anthu.