Pulezidenti US Pirs Franklin: yonena ntchito ndi ndemanga

Franklin Pierce - US mutsogoleli 1853-57, motero. TH 14 mu mzere mutu wa boma sakanatha kuthana ndi mikangano pa ukapolo kwa zaka khumi pamaso pa Civil Nkhondo United States 1861-65 biennium.

moyo oyambirira ntchito

Iye anabadwa pa 11/23/1804 mu Hillsborough, New Hampshire, USA. Makolo ake anali Anna Kendrick ndi Bwanamkubwa wa New Hampshire Pirs Bendzhamin. Franklin Pierce anapezeka Bowdoin College ku Maine, anaphunzira lamulo Northampton, Massachusetts, ndipo analandira digiri malamulo ake 1827. Mu 1834, anakwatira Jane Appleton, bambo ake anali pulezidenti wa Bodin ndi otchuka Whig. Banjalo ana atatu amene anamwalira ali wakhanda.

Pirs Franklin analowa zandale wa New Hampshire monga Democrat ndi kutumikira boma aphungu (1829-33), ndi US Nyumba ya oimira (1833-37) ndi Senate (1837-42). Wokongola, suave, wokongola, ali ndi gloss kunja Pierce opezeka Congress ndi anzako, koma ntchito yake mu kanthu lopuma si zodabwitsa. Iye anali wothandiza tchalitchi cha Pulezidenti Endryu Dzheksona, koma nthawi zonse nyamukani akulu ndi zambiri odziwika kanjedza ndale. Pambuyo retiring ku Senate zifukwa munthu, anabwerera Concord, pamene iye anapitiriza malamulo ake mchitidwe natumikira monga Federal District Wotiyimira.

Nomination kwa Pulezidenti

Kupatulapo kapitawo utumiki yochepa pa nkhondo ya ku Mexico-American (1846-48), Pierce anakhalabe mwa tcheru anthu a ku Democratic National Convention mu 1852. Pambuyo pakutchulidwa wa stalemate pakati pa mbali ya ŵa khama pulezidenti Kesasa Lewis, Stephen Douglas ndi James Buchanan Mgwirizano wa New England ndi nthumwi kum'mwera anali asankha Young hikore (Endryu Dzhekson linkatchedwa Old hikore), ndipo Pierce Franklin anali asankha kusankhidwa 49 a Congress National chipani Democratic mu 1852 mu unapangitsa pulezidenti kampeni chisankho kunalamulidwa ndi mtsutso pa ukapolo ndi malonda-mu 1850. Pamene onse Democrats ndipo Whigs ananena okha kumbali yake yoyamba anaonekera kukhala bungwe.

Franklin Pierce - Pulezidenti

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, pafupifupi osadziwika pa mlingo dziko mosayembekezeka anagonjetsa phungu pa chisankho November, patsogolo pa koleji masankho a wodandaulayu ku Whig Winfield Scott 254 avotera momutsutsa 42. kupambana kwa Franklin Pierce anali chodetsedwa ndi ngozi imene inachitika masabata pang'ono kutsegulira wake, pamene iye ndi mkazi wake tinkawalalikira imfa ya sitima yekha kupulumuka mwana, 11 wazaka Benny awo. Jane, amene wakhala anatsutsa candidacy mwamuna wake, choncho konse kwathunthu anachira kuyambira mantha ndi.

Pa nthawi ya chisankho Pierce anali ndi zaka 47. Anakhala pulezidenti womaliza mbiri US. Kupereka kum'mawa kwa Democratic Party, omwe chifukwa cha mogwirizana ndi kutukuka kwa malonda sankapatsa chitsutso kwa malonda a akapolo ndi anayesa kuwatsimikizira southerners, Pirs Franklin anayesa ogwirizana mwa kuyambitsa mu otsatira ofesi yake udindo kwambiri pa mbali zonse.

mfundo yachilendo

Iye anayesera kuti afike kuchokera zotsutsana yovuta, apamwamba ndi azitengapo kulimbikitsa yowonjezera Kupititsa ndi malonda zofuna za United States kunja. Mu taitanidwa kugula chilumba cha Cuba, analamula kazembe US ku Spain kuyesa kuonetsetsa kuti mmene zachuma European boma la dziko lino. Chifukwa, mu October 1854 panali mawu zamtendere linkadziwika Ostend Manifesto. Zinaoneka ndi anthu American ngati maitanidwe akutsomphola Cuba ku mphamvu ya Spain ndi mphamvu ngati kuli kofunika. Mkanganowu zotsatira amakakamizidwa makonzedwe kutaya udindo chikalata kukumbukira kazembeyo.

Mu 1855, American adventurer Uilyam Uoker anapanga kukaona ku Central America ndi chiyembekezo kukhazikitsa kumeneko umalamulidwa ndi United States boma kuti muzilowa ukapolo. Mu Nicaragua, iye anatchedwa wolamulira usilikali, ndiye mutsogoleli ndi ulamuliro wake n'ngwokayikitsa anamuzindikira ndi Pierce Administration.

More wangwiro zamtendere bwino ndimayembekezera kukaona molamulidwa ndi Mettyu Perri, anatumiza 1853 ndi mutsogoleli Millard Fillmore kwa Japan. Mu 1854, Pirs Franklin Perry analandira lipoti kuti ulendo wake wopambana ndi zombo US sadziwa kupeza madoko Japanese.

The Administration Pulezidenti komanso reorganized ndi zamtendere ndi consular utumiki ndipo analenga Umwini Court.

mfundo zoweta

Pierce akukonzekera yomanga njanji transcontinental ndi kutsegula kwa US kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa kukagawira. Mu 1853, ndi cholinga kukonza njira kum'mwera kwa California, kazembe United States kuti Mexico Dzheyms Gadsden anavomera kugula pafupifupi 30 zikwi sq M.. mtunda wa gawo $ 10 miliyoni. Mu 1854, kulimbikitsa kusamuka kwa kumpoto, ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga njira waukulu Pacific Ocean Pierce anasaina Act Kansas-Nebraska. The muyeso umene kuthetsa zigawo ziwiri zatsopano zinatsegulidwa m'gulu chiyembekezo chakuti ya Missouri Kusadzipatulira mu 1820, anatsimikiza lamulo la ukapolo pamwamba 36 ° 30 'kumpoto kumpoto, ndi chikhalidwe chimene mfulu kapena kapolo udindo wa gawo tiyenera kuyesetsa ndi anthu akuderalo. Lamulo limeneli wachititsa chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa ku Kansas chiyambi cha nkhondo, amene wakhala chifukwa chachikulu kukula kwa Republican Party m'ma 1850.

Pantchito ndi imfa

Chifukwa kulephera kwa Pulezidenti kuthetsa vutolo a Democrats anakana Pierce kukonzanso nomination, ndipo Iye ali mutu yekha wa United States, zomwe wakana eni chipani. Atayenda ulendo wautali wa Ulaya, anakakhala Concord. Nthawi zonse kumwa mowa, iye anapezerapo mwayi kuledzera ngakhale wamkulu ndipo anafa m'malo osadziwika October 8, 1869.

Pulezidenti wa United States Dzheyms Byukenen, Endryu Dzhonson ndi Franklin Pierce, amene ankagwira ntchito pambuyo pa Civil nkhondo, amaonedwa mwa zoopsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya dziko. Malinga ndi zosiyana, anali reactionaries, amene sanafune kumva kutsutsa kapena kulingalira maganizo zina kuti sanatsatire maganizo a anthu powachititsa kuti malingaliro a ukapolo ndi kusankhana mitundu.