Robert Fisher: malire player zaka mazana makumi awiri

Robert "Bobby" Fischer (03.09.1943 - 17.01.2008) - American Chess grandmaster, 11 wopambana wa dziko Chess korona, mlengi wa Baibulo njira ya Chess - "960", mwini wake wa setifiketi latsopano Chess wotchi "wotchi Fischer" ndi ulamuliro nthawi. Ambiri amamuona kuti ndiye wamkulu Chess player ndi consummate nthawi zonse. Bobby Fischer - wopambana atatu nthawi ya "Chess Oscar" (kuyambira mu 1970 mpaka mu 1972 Ponena). The pazipita mlingo chinalembedwa mu July 1972 - 2785 mfundo.

Childhood ndi unyamata Bobby Fischer

Mu March 1949, ndi Bobby 6 wazaka anali koyamba kwa Chess. The magulu oyamba anali ndi mlongo wake wamkulu Joan. Young Fisher msanga unayamba kugwa m'chikondi ndi masewera, kunali kosatheka kuti ndipewe mankhwala Chess. Pamene Joan anataya chidwi mu masewera, kanthu Bobby anasiya kuchita, kuimba kudzitsutsa mwini.

Atakhala ndi Chess bolodi kwa maola, Robert sanafune kuyamba kupanga mabwenzi, kulankhulana anthu izo mophweka amaipidwa. Iye anali kulankhula yekha ndi ana amene akudziwa mmene kusewera Chess, koma sanali konse mwa anzawo. Maliro ake anali nkhawa kwambiri mayi ake - Regina Fischer, iye anapotoloka ku zamaganizo anthu pofotokozera chitukuko dziko la mwanayo, koma Robert sanafune kusintha.

Mitu yoyamba

Posachedwa Robert wolembedwa mu Chess gawo m'derali ndipo pa zaka 10, iye anali yoyamba Chess mpikisano, amene ankamukonda. Mphatso yapadera ndi kukumbukira amalola liwiro pazipita Robert bwino zochita pa chessboard lapansi. Fischer zonse amanoledwa luso lake ngakhale mosavuta anaphunzira zinenero zingapo lachilendo, iye anali mfulu kuwerenga Chess mabuku Spanish, German ndipo Chisebokroshiya. Mu 1957, Robert Fischer wakhala boma United States Chess ngwazi. mtundu uwu olephera kale anati 14 wazaka anakhala wamng'ono Chess ngwazi ya dziko.

Chess nkhondo ya zaka mazana makumi awiri

Mu chomaliza cha World Chess Championship 1972 mu Reykjavik, anakumana oimira maulamuliro awiri kutsogolera mu dziko - Boris Spassky (USSR) ndi Robert Fisher (USA). The thumba mphoto ya machesi anali madola 250 zikwi, monga a 1972 ndalama zimenezi zinali mbiri mu mpikisano wa mtundu uwu. Zinali nkhondo ya mfundo osati kwa dziko Chess korona, komanso mfundo za ndale pakati pa Cold nkhondo. Msonkhano woyamba unachitika pa July 11, amene anagonjetsa Boris Spassky, komabe pali anali twente masewera maphwando. Chomaliza inatha pa August 31 ndi zigoli okwana (12½): (8½) mokomera America. Robert Fisher amapereka Chess korona ku United States.

Robert Fisher abwelela kunyumba wopambana

Tsopano Robert Fischer - Chess player ndi likulu kalata, iye anakhala wopambana dziko! Pambuyo adzapambane pa dziko Championship Chess chidwi mu US anafika pachimake. Atabwerera kunyumba, pulezidenti Richard Nixon anaitanidwa Chess pa chakudya a boma la White House, koma zinakanika. Fischer molimba mtima anati kwambiri :. "ine ndimadana ndi wina akuyang'ana m'kamwa mwanga pamene ine ndikudya"

makhalidwe otere anayambitsa anadabwa pakati pa anthu padziko lonse, koma atolankhani komanso atolankhani anapitirizabe okweza kwa ngwazi watsopano. Fisher anachita zochitika zinali zii kwambiri, iye anakhalabe zamwano ndi yoipa. Robert Fisher anali onse yomweyo kaya maganizo ena munthu amene akukayikira pa nkhani iliyonse ndi atolankhani. Iye anapereka amachita woyimira kumbuyo kwa mamilioni mu chaulemu, koma nthawi zonse anakana.

Mabuku popularization wa Chess mu West unakula mofulumira. Robert Fisher Party anaphunzira osati America koma dziko lonse! Anthu yolembedwa ndi okonzeka kukambirana naye, ndi ena dzina lake ana awo pambuyo dzina lake.