Ropsha Palace: Nthano. The nyumba zakale za Romanovs mu Ropsha

Leningrad dera wolemera zipilala mapulani a m'mbuyomu: zikuluzikulu, waphimbika mu chophimba cha zinsinsi ndi intrigue, malo apamwamba, zinapatsira ndi mzimu "nthawi yaulemerero" kamodzi lulled chitukuko, tsopano aiwala, amasiye dilapidated zachifumu. Kuyenera wopirikitsidwa ku St. Petersburg mwa mtundu uliwonse wa 50-100 Km, ndi otchuka zipilala - mboni za zinthu zikuluzikulu za Nthawi makedzana ndikuuzeni "nkhani yosiyana" imene kupambana munthu ndi matsoka otchulidwa otchuka ndi zogwirizana ndi zokwera ndi zotsika kwa ufumu waukulu.

Koma pang'ono ndi zinthu Russia ndi cholowa chikhalidwe akhoza kundiuza monga mmene anaona mabwinja, anataya zakutchire zomera paki Villa-zigawo Ropsha.

Wotchuka "nyumba ya masautso"

M'zigawo zambiri Leningrad dera inamera nthano. Mwachitsanzo, ndi malo banja kapena Blyumetrostov Demidovs - woyamba pafupifupi kuwonongedwa pansi mpaka ku maziko, ndipo chachiwiri - anasunga pafupifupi mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Pano, "akhoza kulankhula" mwala uliwonse. Am'deralo kuti mu nyengo yovuta pafupi nyumba anamva mawu omveka bwino, panali kwenikweni kulikonse, ndipo nyimbo amatsanulira ...

Koma Ropsha Palace - kunyumba ya mafumu, ambuye ndi olemekezeka atazunguliridwa ndi nthano za mtundu zosiyana.

Kuseka ndi anthu kusangalala kuno mizimu mlendo. Rumor ali kuti mu mayenje a mdima lobisika zotsalira mipanda ya zikwi akaidi. Mwina osakaniza zodabwitsa za atangoona insouciance wa munthu ndi chiwonongeko ena anali chifukwa cha mphamvu zoipa, palibe nthawi yofunika amapha mu moyo wa olamulira.

Ropsha Palace: nthano ya Fedor Romodanovsky

Ropshinskoye kutalika anatenga zapamwamba yekha Peter I: spellbound kukongola wowoneka bwino, analamula kuti amange yaing'ono matabwa nyumba, mpingo waung'onowu ndi paki ndi mchere. Komabe, patatha zaka 4, mayiko amenewa mfumu mwapatsidwa mnzake Fyodor Romodanovsky - anatsogolera Preobrazhensky (a analogi wa Chinsinsi Office).

The watsopano mwini Ropsha dziko ankatchedwa munthu molimba (m'masiku amenewo akuluakulu kufufuza anakoka "yabwino choonadi" wa akuwakayikira, osati limodzi okha ndi mawaya). Posachedwapa, "wotetezera wa mfumu ndi zofuna za boma" anatembenuka modzichepetsa miyeso mu "Manor kuzunza" - mtundu wa nthambi ya ntchito mwadzidzidzi wapadera. Retellings a boma zaka amene anali ndi mphamvu m'ndende ndi mazenera zareshochennymi inali umakhala pafupi ndi nyumba zazikulu zimene monyinyirika kandalnikov anabwereza kudutsa m'nkhalango yoyandikana ndi Romodanovsky, "ngati Satana," reveled mchisautso mwa anthu.

Masiku ano, pafupifupi zaka 300 kuchokera imfa ya Generalissimo wakupha, anthu malodza Ropsha akadali amvela kulila kwa theka m'manda kosungira; iye mukufunira kuti ngati Buku, koma zedi chimbalangondo - nthano likunena kuti linali iye amene akulondali pamsuwo zipinda kuzunzidwa kwa - nthawi uchoka, kufufuza mabwinja, kenako anapitanso mobisa ...

Udindo wa wotchuka mu tsoka Mihaila Golovkina

Chochititsa chidwi wamakono Ropsha yachifumu anali mu 1734. Mwiniwake anali ndiye kale mpongozi Romodanovsky - Mikhail Golovkin. ntchito boma anayamba mofulumira kwambiri moti zinaoneka ngati panalibe zitseko anthu, amene mbuye la timbewu tonunkhira, ndi osakaniza - ndi mlangizi ndipo ankakonda Mfumukazi Anny Ioannovny, si bwino analandira.

Pamene zochitika zimasonyeza, mbiri ya "wotembereredwa yachifumu" sikunapite pachabe. Mu 1741, chifukwa cha kupambana chiwembucho, anakwera wachifumu Elizaveta Petrovna, ndi moyo Golovkin anabwera ndi lamizeremizere wakuda. Kusinthidwa monetchika Senate wakhala anazindikira mlandu wa kuba ndipo anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe. Komabe, pa mphindi yotsiriza mwini nyumba yachifumu kudwala-fated anakwanitsa kuthawa tsoka la kuti kupachikidwa - anali ku Siberia, ndi chuma lonse uziyenda ndi boma.

Kamangidwe "kuyanga": dzanja Rastrelli

Siteji yotsatira kusintha kwa gulu loyimba mapulani a malo chinachitikira ndi zaka za ulamuliro wa Elizabeth. Izi n'zimene Ife talamula ake Ropsha yachifumu anali ennobled malinga ndi mumaganiza mawonekedwe a chi. Ndipo iye anawatsogolera workflows kapena wina aliyense, koma Francesco Rastrelli - kutsogolera European wamanga ndipo anazindikira mwini luso lake. mtundu wa "kufufuza Chitaliyana" mu ulemerero kunja m'bwalo angatchedwe mizati ya Korinto kuti, kuti ngakhale tsopano, mu masiku a wathunthu anaiwalika kamodzi otchuka dongosolo, kupitiriza monyadira kunyamula denga ngodya chipewa (zachikhalidwe Kukhonde).

Komabe, ngakhale namatetule wa Rastrelli anali kupitirira mphamvu amachotsa kuziwerenga zoipa, akufalikira mu maholo golide wa nyumba ya - Patapita zaka zingapo Mfumukazi anadwala matenda osadziwika, ndipo asanafe anapereka Ropsha Peter Fedorovich - wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu.

"Palace-wakupha" ndi Peter III

Zinthu Russia ndi cholowa zikhalidwe akutali kale zambiri anakhala malo yomalizira pa VIPs.

Kuti malo Ropshinskoye ndi papita Elizabeth sanaleke ndalama zake imawonongeka miyoyo - wina wolakwiridwayo "yachifumu zoipa" anakhala Peter III wa, wosakhazikika mzimu, malingana ndi mphekesera otchuka, zina zimaoneka bwinja ndipo akupempha odutsa ofooka mpango mwamphamvu knotted khosi lake ...

Malinga ndi zosavomerezeka Baibulo, kupha mfumu wamng'ono - ndi manja a Alekseya Orlova - mnzake wokhulupirika wa Catherine II; iye ndiye ankati zopotola Peter Fedorovich, amene anali mowolowa manja mphoto patroness wake. Mwa mphatso zina chopatsika munthu wapamwamba kuwerengedwa ndi Ropsha Palace. Komabe, Eagles anali wotchuka chifukwa wokonda lalikulu la mpumulo dziko, kotero kuchotsa malo posachedwapa.

Favorite panyumba ya Romanovs: Ropsha tsoka

Lonse XIX m'ma Manor moyo wobvutika: Ndine kunyumba, zimapangitsa kusinthidwa kwambiri kwa zomangamanga a zinyumba, paki ali kusanduka ndi ... anafa olemekezeka, mwanjira ina anali ndi chuma ichi watsoka. (Mu 1801, patangopita sabata pambuyo kugula nyumba yachifumu, anaphedwa ndi Tsar Paulo I.) Kodi sizisintha mwambo zoopsa ndi XX m'ma ...

Mfumu Nicholas II - omaliza mndandanda wa "ankatumikira Mulungu" amene anali Nyumba za iwo olangidwa. Ngakhale anamwalira iye wayiles ku Ropsha, lonse la zochitika zomvetsa chisoni kamodzinso anatchula pamaso pa kulumikiza mantha pakati pa nyumba ndi anthu ake: lonse Romanov banja, kotero amakonda mpumulo mu malo, anawomberedwa ndi Bolsheviks mu 1918. (Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti malo aphedwe anali chapansi pa nyumba ya wamalonda Ipatiev -. Lopambana wamalonda ku Yekaterinburg)

The alibe ndi chisokonezeko: Moloki utasintha

M'zaka zisinthe munda Leningrad Region akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana: m'gawo la zipatala wina zinachitika boma ndi oziyimila paokha, ndi zina boma la Soviet anapatsa zosowa za minda ndi gulu; panali amene anali malo, malo chikhalidwe, nyumba zaboma.

Ndi Ropshinskoye Palace ndi pafupi mbiri paki zatenganso nthabwala wankhanza - dziko linakhala cholowa cha nsomba nazale-Union tanthauzo. Ndiyeno - Wachiwiri World nkhondo chiwonongeko, kuchira mbiri kukonzanso lathu zosowa za nkhondo, kugwa anaiwalika ...

Masiku lero: mabwinja losaiwalika ndi UNESCO

Kubwezeretsa Ropshinskoye Palace - mutu kuti wagwiritsa kubwerera pambuyo 1991. ngakhale anapatsidwa udindo wa "zinthu za mapulaneti-ang'ono chikhalidwe cholowa" pa kuyamba kwa malo UNESCO a. Komabe, mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni wa chipilala ndi zonse mantha ndi boma, ndi ndalama payekha.

Apa ndipo anadikira: chimodzi yozizira anakomoka columned Kukhonde - amene anakumbukira wansangala wamanga Rastrelli mfiti.

Ropsha anthu safuna kupirira ankam'fooketsa akuluakulu - kale akadandaule pempho la Administration Mgwirizano wa Pulezidenti kuti pali, "kumwamba", zinakhudza maboma a m'mayikowo. Ndipo zikuoneka kuti zimene akadali namtsata.

Mwamsanga anakhazikitsa ntchito ali pafupifupi bajeti ya kukhazikitsanso mwamsanga chinthu ku rubles 15 miliyoni. Koma kuchuluka wofunikila kubwezeretsa okwana wa nyumba ya mabiliyoni - mtengo mkulu kulipira maganizo chisamaliro mbiri ya boma ...