Sanaksar obisika ku Mordovia: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Sanaksar obisika ku Mordovia pali zaka zoposa 350. Kwa zaka zambiri, ndi likulu la Chikhristu Orthodox mu dera. Ngakhale zaka zambiri kunyalanyaza ndi kunyoza, lero adakhala amatenga zikwizikwi alendo amene anabwera kumeneko kulipira ulemu kwa tiakachisi zambiri obisika a.

maziko

Sanaksar obisika ku Mordovia anakhazikitsidwa mu 1659 pamene wachifumu Russian anali Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Malo a chipululu pa lamanzere gombe la Moksha Mtsinje, mamailosi atatu kuchokera m'tauni ya Temnikov, inapatsidwa kwa iye monga mphatso mlembi unachokera olemekezeka m'dera - Lukoy Evsyukovym. Iye anaitanidwa ku akale-Kadomskogo obisika abbot chake choyamba - abbot Theodosius. Mu 1676 iye anali kumangidwa mpingo woyamba wa agulupa ya, wopatulidwa polemekeza Lady Wathu Vladimir.

Pamene abbot Theodore

Ndi zaka 1750 Sanaksar Virgin ansembe yotchedwa, pamene akukhalabe udindo wa chipululu, linasiyidwa. chifukwa anali chosowa opindula, komanso m'malo a mamembala atamwalira fraternity lapansi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, anaganiza kunena kuti malo a ku Sarov Hermitage, umene unali mu pachimake.

Sanaksar nakhalanso yekha pa kachisi rector Theodora (mu dziko Ivan Ushakov). Nthawi imeneyi, yomwe inatenga zaka zoposa 10 (1764-1774), anakhala pakati wauzimu wa Russia pamodzi ndi Sarov. March 7, 1765 linaperekedwa lamulo la mfumu, chimene Sanaksary anakhala mwalamulo kudziwika monga obisika a.

The abbot Theodore kubanja losauka apamwamba, ndipo anali mng'ono wa bambo wa anthu otchuka Russian panyanja mkulu F. F. Ushakova. Iye anatenga malonjezo pamaso pa Mfumukazi Elizabeth mu 1748 mu Alexander Nevsky obisika. Kuyambira 1754, a Chimonko Theodore ankakhala Sanaksarah. Okwana anakhala mu utumiki zaka 45 za moyo wake wa Ambuye ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu anamanga yekha kachisi. Mu 2004, Theodore unaperekedwa kwa kulambira M'busa Aepiskopi wa ROC.

ndi abbot Joel

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 18, agulupa anali admirers ambiri wolemekezeka zilembo onse, kotero azikwera kuti zopereka. Mu 1774, a abbot mmonke anakhala Joel. Iye anali mmodzi wa 11 anapuma ophunzira asilikali a St. Theodore ndipo analamulira obisika kwa zaka zinayi.

kumanga zikuluzikulu

Ngati Joel anali opatulidwira tchalitchi ofunda tchalitchi ndi mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro, ili pansi belu nsanja. zaka 2 kenako, obisika anali atazunguliridwa ndi khoma. Iye anali 33 fathoms m'litali ndi mayadi eyiti mu msinkhu. Linapangidwa chikudutsa-chipata, pa ngodya za munsanja 2. Mu mmodzi wa iwo, yomwe ili pa magombe a mtsinje Moksha, ndi yopemphereramo inamangidwa, mu zina - 2 maselo.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18

Sanaksar obisika ku Mordovia anapitiriza kuthetsa ndi mabwana Venediktov ndi Benjamini. Ngati iwo anamanga awiri-storey mwala nyumba imene maselo inali. Mu mmodzi wa iwo atabwerera ku Solovki anaika abbot woyamba wa agulupa St. Theodore Ushakov.

Mu zaka 1784-1785 padziko obisika, ndi kulimbitsa mpanda, anamanga kunja mwala khoma, kuteteza obisika ku mtsinje, nyanja ndi meadows Sanaksar.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18, pali wokhala anthu a Chimonko mpaka 100 komanso novices. Komanso, adakhala wokhulupirika anatenga tithe zonse ndi kukhala anapereka pogona ndi chakudya.

M'zaka za m'ma 19,

Chikalata chimene boma chojambulidwa cha 1802, Imafotokoza Sanaksar obisika, malinga imene "si wolephera amonke bwino Russian." Mu cholemba wina wa nthawi yomweyo umatchulidwa kuti ambiri mwa abale asilikali zakale, za thupi amazikonda anthu otchuka.

Mu 1810, pafupi ndi Sanaksar kunyumba, wogulidwa ndi ndalama zake m'mudzi Alekseevka anakakhala Fyodor Ushakov. Iye anakhala mtsogoleri zopindula zake ndipo anakhala ndalama zambiri kuthandiza abale ndi makonzedwe a obisika a. Nthawi zambiri, makamaka pa Lenti, adziwika kwambiri Russian panyanja mkulu anakakhala wina wa maselo tsiku lonse kupemphera pamodzi ndi abale ra chakudya ake zochepa. Ngakhale pa moyo wake anali m'manda okha Sanaksar obisika. Pamene October 2, 1817, asilikali Fyodor Ushakov anafa, thupi lake unafika kwa anthu a manja Temnikova wa agulupa ndi m'manda pa madera ake.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza

Sanaksar ansembe yotchedwa (komwe -. Onani m'munsimu) Kuyambira mu 1895 ankalamulidwa ndi rector wa St. Augustine, amene anali tonsured pambuyo yosiya wake usilikali, komwe anakagwira ntchito alonda golosale Volyn Regiment. Iye wachita kwambiri chifukwa kusintha kwa obisika, ndi pambuyo pa imfa yake mu 1915, utsogoleri wa abale anapatsidwa Alexander Urodova.

Mu 1918, mzimu chosintha atagonjetsa mpanda wa agulupa, ndi mbali ya agulupa opanduka ankatembenukira ndi abbot, ndipo iye atagwidwa. Kenako, abbot anakhala abbot Sviazhsky Makary, ndiye kazembe Sedmiezernoy chipululu.

anachita kulankhula "New Life" mu 1920 ku obisika a. Patangopita zaka zochepa agulupa imawonongeka ndi achifwamba aliyense amene akanatha. Motero, mu 1929 izo zinali kutsekedwa.

Pakati pa 1930 ndi 1991

Pambuyo kutseka Sanaksary (obisika ku Mordovia) anayamba kugwetsa chifukwa cha kuwombera pa wolanda, ndipo mchikakamizo cha zinthu zachilengedwe. Woyamba "wovulalayo" wa achifwamba anakhala tchalitchi pa manda a asilikali Ushakov. Komanso, anawonongedwa ndi anakumba obisika manda. Vandals kuti anagogoda mutu ku akachisi, ziwalo zojambula, anakonza makola mu khonde la mpingo tchalitchi.

Kenako nyumba obisika kunditumiza ku zimango sukulu akumidzi ndi ena mwa iwo anakonza garaja. Zimenezi zinachitika mpaka 70s, pamene boma la Soviet anaganiza kuti abwezeretse Sanasar ngati chipilala kuti n'kopindulitsa mawu a zomangamanga.

kuchira

perestroika Gorbachev ndi kukhazikitsa kusintha m'mitima ya anthu a Soviet Union ndi nkhani ya chipembedzo ndi kukhulupirira Mulungu. Ine sindikufuna kukhala padera ndi Mordovia. Sanaksar obisika unasamutsidwa wokhulupirika ndi Maonekedwe a Bungwe la nduna pa 7 May 1991. Patapita masabata 2 Woyera Utatu obisika kazembe anapanga chipembedzo loyamba.

obisika lero

Mu obisika mipingo ingapo zikugwira ntchito lero. Pakati pawo:

• Cathedral wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa;
• Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro;
• Kachisi wa Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu;
• Mpingo wa Kuuka;
• kumanda-yopemphereramo skhiiigumena Jerome.

Mu obisika ndi anapitiriza akulemekezedwa Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, wolemekezeka Confessor ndi Theodore Alexander Sanaksar ndi Namwali Wodalitsidwa.

obisika umadziwika ndi magwero ake oyera. Amene chachikulu ndi mu nkhalango, pa njira yopita ansembe a. Kwa izo amwendamnjira angathe kumwa kapena kuyimba yaitali ulendo madzi ozizira woyera. Komanso, pali awiri wosasintha kwa ablution, akaidi kumpanda wa akazi. Osambira ndi zamwano ndi masitepe, amene amalola kuti ntchito odwala ndi okalamba.

shopu mpingo ukugwira ntchito obisika a. Ndi osiyanasiyana ziwiya mpingo, kuphatikizapo zithunzi, mitanda, nyali, makandulo, mabuku, alendo, wailesi ndi matepi a vidiyo nkhani Orthodox.

Kayendedwe

Adiresi obisika: Bambo Temnikov (431220), Russia, Mordovia, Sanaksar obisika. Mukhoza pali:

• Kuyambira Nizhny Novgorod ndi Arzamas Diveevo kuyenda pa basi. Kenako basi njira Voznesensk - Tengushevo - Temnikov.
• Ndi Stations Sitima Yapamtunda Potma kapena Zubova Polyana. Lotsatira, pafupifupi 100 Km basi kuti Temnikova. Ndiye yendani.
• Kuyambira Temnikova pabasi ku mudzi wa Alekseyevka. Pitani 2 Km wapansi.
• Kuyambira Temnikova kuyenda kupita kupyola mu mzinda kwa mtsinje Moksha. Tiwolokere tsidya lina la mlatho. Pitani 4 Km wapansi.
• Siyani Moscow ndi Saransk pabasi mzinda wa Temnikov.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chiyani chidwi Sanaksar obisika ku Mordovia, kumene m'manda Ushakov.