Shark ng'ombe: kufotokoza, moyo, zakudya

nyama zambiri anakhala padziko lino kuti ndi oopsa kwa anthu. The heroine la Nkhani lero wathu - ng'ombe nsombazi, nsombazi zoopsa kwambiri dziko.

Amaona woimira ambiri a nsomba aukali. Gray ng'ombe nsombazi chichereŵechereŵe akuimira kalasi, ndipo ali chiwalo cha carcharhiniformes dongosolo. Limatchedwanso roundnose, mphika mutu nsombazi ng'ombe.

Ogwirira wa nyanja ndi nyanja ndi zonse mantha munthu. Iwo ali kwathunthu sizimadziwika ndi wonyenga kwambiri. Cholimbana anthu - yekha ndi chitsimikizo cha zomwe zinanenedwa. M'gulu la anthu nsombazo nyanja owopsa kwa anthu. Kukhala kapolo wa anthu ogwirira, free ku nsagwada zake zosatheka.

Ng'ombe ya nsombazi, nsombazo imvi a mtundu wa - ndi chilombo weniweni, umene ndi kuopseza kwambiri anthu. Powona nsagwada zake! Ngakhale hotshot daredevil angakhumudwe. Kodi mtundu wa chilombo, ndipo kodi ali oopsa?

maonekedwe

Shark ng'ombe ali ndithu gulu lalikulu. wamkazi Kukula (wamkulu) zina kuposa 4 mamita m'litali. Amuna ndi penapake ang'onoang'ono - thupi la za 2.5 mamita m'litali. Akulemera ichi "nsomba," makilogalamu oposa 300.

Ng'ombe ya nsombazi, zithunzi zomwe Tingaone mu mabuku pa moyo m'madzi, ali ndi mutu waukulu ndi ikhale pamphuno yosamveka mapeto. Mbali china chilichonse chochititsa mantha ya nyama zimenezi - nsagwada zake. zipangizozi ali mu mawonekedwe a macheka ali chiimire lonse m'madzi dziko.

chilombo thupi utoto imvi. Komabe, mimba yake kuwala, zimakhala zoyera, ndi kumbuyo zambiri zimalimbikitsa mitundu. Malinga kuyatsa, ndi cinyama kusintha kulocha, ndiye kukhala mbandakucha, ndiye mdima.

malo

Mwina Owerenga ndi chidwi, kumene akukhala ng'ombe nsombazi? Kamakhala osati nyanja mchere, komanso nyanja madzi ndi mitsinje. Kwenikweni, iwo amakhala expanses madzi a gombe la South ndi North America. Komanso, chilombo izi zimapezeka mu madzi, amene atsukidwa ndi India.

Mmodzi wa mitundu ya nsombazo ng'ombe (Gill & Bransford) wakhala mu Nyanja Nicaragua (Central America). Izo zikugwirizana ku Caribbean Sea mathithi mtsinje San Juan, amene kutalika ndi 200 Km. Nsombayi kuti azikhala - mitundu yodziwika yekha ndinazolowera moyo mu madzi atsopano. Shark okhala nyanja Nicaragua, mwachilungamo lalikulu - sing'anga kukula pafupifupi 2.5 m, koma pali munthu, kutalika mamita 3.5 kapena koposa kwakulu kulu.

Shark Bovine akupezeka Panama Canal, kumene nyanja zingapo madzi wothira nyanja madzi ziwiri dziko. Anawona zikamera cha adani mu Nyanja Izabal ku Guatemala. Nthawi zambiri kuwonekera Atchafalaya Mtsinje (Louisiana).

Malinga ndi malipoti zosatsimikiza, imvi ng'ombe nsombazi, umene ndi wapadera chithunzi mwayi Wildlife Photography limapezeka mkati mwa kulalikira, mu ngalande, kudula kum'mwera ndi chapakati Florida, koma mawu amenewa amafuna umboni zina.

Mu South China, India ndi maiko ena a m'chigawochi ndi mantha kwambiri ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, ulemu monga wopatulika, nsombazi. Ndi mitundu kawirikawiri amakhala ku mtsinje Ganges, ntchito zidzadya nyama ya munthu. Zotsatirazi chikhalidwe chakumaloko, matupi a anthu a mitundu chapamwamba ndi adatchithisira mu madzi a Ganges, kumene iwo akuyembekezera chilombo choopsa.

Khalidwe m'chilengedwe

Kwambiri mwamakani amuna akatswiri amakhulupirira nsombazo izi. Ngati wovulalayo anabwera chidwi cha adani a toothy, alibe mwayi yothawira. Shark ng'ombe losiyana mphamvu zochuluka ndipo liwiro zosaneneka. Iwo akhoza kuwapeza nsembe masekondi. Pa nthawi yomweyo akuukira yomweyo, wosasiya mpata wothawa kuchokera mkamwa mwake zoopsa.

Malinga ndi asayansi, makamaka khalidwe aukali wa amuna zochokera chakuti thupi lawo umabala yambiri testosterone - wamwamuna timadzi kuti ndi amene mokwiya zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyang'anila yeniyeni ndi zofufuza - mutu ngati zopsa wodzikweza wa mkwiyo, ng'ombe nsombazi nsomba pa chilichonse choyenda - ngakhale anamangirira injini tinakwera.

The kuipanikiza cha adani amenewa kuzimiririka flattened mawonekedwe, amene timapitiriza see awo, ndi pakamwa zonse lakuthwa ndi losongoka mano ndi chida yoopsa kwambiri. pups nsombazi amabadwa ndi nambala yaikulu mano. Ngati mmodzi wa mano ali mu mzera wakutsogolo wa madontho watsopano sizikula, ndipo malo ake ndi kukula mu mzere kumbuyo. nambala iyi nthawi zonse kukula, kuwonjezera nsagwada za ogwirira latsopano yoopsa chida.

Shark ng'ombe - mofulumira kwambiri ndi wamphamvu nyama. Kuthawa mowawo n'zosatheka! Iye anazunza ochitiridwayo, Asamasamale ululu ndi zikwapu.

Khalidwe la nsombazo ng'ombe sangathe ananeneratu. Iwo akhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali, n'zosavuta kusambira, ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi kuukira munthu.

ogwirira awa nsanje kwambiri chuma chawo - mwangozi kapena mwachindunji ankhondowo mlendo Ndithu lidzawonongedwa.

chakudya

Kufunafuna chakudya, ng'ombe nsombazi zimatenga pafupifupi onse moyo umene umabwera njira yake. Ambiri chakudya chokoma awo ankakonda - zosiyanasiyana nsomba Bony ndi anamgumiwa. Kuwonjezera amenewa "zakudya," iye wakudya nkhanu, nsomba zazinkhanira, mollusks. kuukira chilombo ndi achibale awo. Samatisiya nyanja anagwa. Koma choyipitsitsa cha zonse, kuti mosavuta kuukira anthu.

kubalana

Mosiyana zambiri nsomba, Nsombayi ndi tuporylye viviparous. Tikumbukenso kuti lililonse kwa nsombazo kwambiri.

The wamkazi ubwamuna umabala mazira m'thupi mwake mpaka nthawi monga iwo zapsa. Zonse yotentha zazikazi pochita ntchito. Amasonkhana nkhosa yaikulu, ndi kubala nsombazi a. mkazi wina wabereka ana 10. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa mkazi chitaya pups, ambiri a iwo alibe tsogolo lake. The masiku oyamba ndi miyezi kwa nsombazo ang'onoang'ono amakhala mitsinje pothawa adani.

Akakwanitsa zaka 4, iwo akhwime kugonana ndi okonzeka kudzimvera chonde.

Zachisangalalo ng'ombe nsombazi zaka pafupifupi 30.

adani

Tikhoza kunena kuti ng'ombe nsombazi ali pafupifupi adani m'chilengedwe. Komabe, nthawi zina zofunikira kukhala wovulalayo. Iwo anaukira ndi ogwirira zikuluzikulu, monga wakupha zinsomba.

NKHANI ng'ombe Nsombayi

ogwirira Awa kwambiri mkulu kupirira ndi ululu chotchinga. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo achita mbiri ngati "amuyaya" adani. Pali milandu pamene kwathunthu kung'ambidwa ndikutsukidwa nsomba anamasulidwa mu madzi, iwo anadya guts zawo.

nthano zambiri anazungulira ogwirira izi. Mu ena midzi kummwera kwa Africa, iwo lopatulika. Mokulira ng'ombe nsombazo - ndi akupha wangwiro. aggressors izi kupanga imaeneyi testosterone, amene sakhoza kukhala chilichonse chamoyo Padziko Lapansi.

Nsombayi akazi kwathunthu wopanda nzeru zachibadwa akuchikazi. Ichi ndi mdani woopsa, akudzinenera kukhala wamphamvu zonse nyama.

Oopa wowopsa nsombazi nsagwada, anthu chabe massively kukufafanizani ogwirira izi. Nthawi zambiri kugwira alipire nyama, munthu akadya.