Soichiro Honda, anayambitsa Honda, tsopano Honda Njinga Corporation: yonena, chidwi mfundo

Soichiro Honda anali wotchuka wamasomphenya magalimoto makampani. Munthu osauka, koma talente kwambiri mpaka kalekale zinasintha mmene ife tikuyendetsa lero. Mu mbiri mwachidule amalembedwa yekha ena magawo chidwi ntchito yake yaitali ndi laulemerero.

Tsogolo Napoleon Makina

M'mudzi wina waung'ono pafupi Komo Tenryu, tsopano mzinda wa Hamamatsu, anakhala Gihei Honda - moona, odziwa wosula ndi mkazi wake Mika - skilful nsalu. Gihei zili njinga kukonza msonkhano. November 17, 1906, banjali anabadwa Soichiro. Ngakhale kuti banjali linali losauka, mwana analeredwa malo osangalala, ngakhale pang'ono kwambiri. Ngati bambo ake, Honda (chithunzi mungathe onani pansipa) ankasonyeza chikondi kwa zimango, ndipo monga ngati bambo ake, iye anali manja skilful. Iye sanali wokonda kukhala n'zongochedwetsana ena ndipo ndinakulira wosayamikira nthawi, nthawi zonse kukhala tizisunga nthawi yanu yonse.

Pa m'badwo wa nthawi wa zaka 8-9 choyamba anaona galimoto galimoto zakale iye pa nthawi yovuta ndi yafumbi msewu akumidzi. Soichiro anapeza wokongola utsi ndi injini kubangula ankamveka ngati nyimbo kwa iye. Akuyandikira chithaphwi ting'onoting'ono mafuta, ankayendetsa chozizwitsa anachoka, iye anagwada, choviikidwa mu zala zake ndi Mpweya. The mnyamata chosiyanasiyana anamupepetula ndi fungo, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, analota yekha makina ndi injini. Ku pulayimale mu Futamate makalasi kwa Soichiro anatambasula muyaya: ankayembekezera kuitanako kuthera nthawi yawo yomwe bambo ake. Pedals, unyolo ndi mawilo anali zidole zake pamene anathandiza Gihei kukonza.

Ntchito "Art Shokai"

Pamene Honda zaka 16, anaona malonda galimoto msonkhano "Art Shokai", Tokyo. Service ndi kukonza otchuka, monga lili ndi ntchito yabwino kukonza mu mzinda. Izo sizinali kulengezedwa kwa yolemba ntchito, koma Soichiro analemba utsogoleri kutenga kwa ophunzira. Atalandira kuyankha zabwino, patangotha mlungu umodzi, wolota anapita ku Tokyo.

Soichiro Honda anasangalala likulu urbanized a dziko. Kwa miyezi ingapo, ophunzira kugwira ntchito zing'onozing'ono monga kupanga tiyi kapena wosambitsa mbewu. Akuluakulu anamutenga pansi phiko lake ndipo anaonerera kuleza mtima ndi kudzipereka kwa kampani. Mwamsanga anaphunzira mokoma ntchito magalimoto ndi yapindula mbiri yakuti zimango olimbika ntchito. changu chake khama, luso mukupeka ndi luntha mwachilengedwe okonzera anatumikira bwino. N'kumene anaphunzira kubala pisitoni mphete motsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri wake Yuzo Sakakibara. Soichiro osati anaphunzira kukonza ntchito, komanso mmene angachitire ndi makasitomala, ndipo ankadziwa kufunika ndi tanthauzo la kunyada yamtunduwu awo luso ndi ntchito. Iye analandira osati kudziwa ongolankhula, komanso ngati luso kofunika ntchito monga kulipira ndi kuwotcherera.

Mutu wa nthambi

Mnyamatayo moyo loto lake, koma izi zonse zinasintha 1 September 1923. Chivomezi chachikulu mu Japan labweretsa imfa ndi chiwonongeko. Tsoka anapha oposa 140 zikwi. Man. Ngakhale ndodo mkulu anapita kukamanga nyumba ndi miyoyo yawo, Soichiro anali mu situdiyo. Tsoka wakhala mdalitso kwa izi injiniya ikuphukira amene anali ndi mwayi kukonza njinga zamoto ndi magalimoto makasitomala awo.

Honda wasanduka kakatundu singasiyanitsidwe ndi msonkhano "Art Shokai." Mu 1928, kampani chikuwonjezeka mofulumira, ndipo eni asankha kutsegula nthambi m'mizinda ina. 22 wazaka Soichiro nyakuonera wa nthambi Hamamatsu. ntchito yatsopano inampatsa Iye nthawi yochuluka kuchita msonkhano wa mpikisanowu magalimoto ochokera m'madera akale yopuma ndi galimotoyo. Komanso anamupatsa mpata kuyesa talente zawo zatsopano. Soichiro kulengedwa kuchokera zikande mtundu galimoto ndi kumuveka capitally anakonza injini "Ford". Kuonetsa liwiro pa 160 Km / h, galimoto anaswa mbiri ya njanji Japanese mpikisano. Soichiro usana ndi usiku ntchito pa zolengedwa awo.

Ndi nthawi nthambi mu Hamamatsu anali ntchito anthu oposa 30. Mu October chaka chomwecho Honda anakwatira Sati. Iye anayamba kuthandiza mwamuna wake anathamanga kampaniyo, kutenga makonzedwe a ndodo chakudya ndi mau okhudza kuwerengera ndalama. mafuko a zofufuzafufuza panokha lankhosa magalimoto awo mpaka mu 1936, naye panali ngozi, pang'ono kutha mu imfa. Iye anakana kuchita nawo mipikisano pa chisonkhezero cha mkazi ndi bambo ake.

malonda omwe

Mu 1937, Soichiro Honda (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani) padera ndalama kuchuluka kwa $ 3,200 kampani kwa kupanga pisitoni mphete Tokai Seiki kunagwa Makampani. anakhala yochepa ntchito yapita imathandiza pamene adatsegula fakitale yake mu Hamamatsu. kampaniyo kupereka "Toyota" pisitoni mphete, ndiyeno Imperial Japanese Army ndi Air Force. Phunziro loyambali Soichiro analandira pamene chipani kuchokera ake 3000 pisitoni mphete ndi "Toyota" siwotsimikizika. Zinali zopweteka lalikulu ndalama za kampani. Koma wofunitsitsa Honda waphunzira phunziro lofunika kwambiri mu ulamuliro khalidwe ndi mmbuyo mu malonda. Iye anaganiza kulowa Institute of makampani mu Hamamatsu ndi zaka ziwiri kuphunzira zitsulo.

Pa Sino-Japanese nkhondo, ndipo kenako nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, malonda kampani katatu. Inalinso nthawi kukhumudwa chifukwa Honda, amene sizikanatha kusonkhanitsa mtundu magalimoto. Pang'onopang'ono, chiwerengero cha antchito aamuna kampaniyo, chiwerengero cha ndodo yomwe wauka kwa zikwi ziwiri, yafupika monga iwo anali kutchedwa kuti nkhondo. Iwo m'malo ndi akazi wosadziwa. Zinali ndiye Soichiro anamvetsa bwino lomwe kufunika kwa zochita zokha.

Kuukira Pearl Harbor anabweretsa nkhondo kuti kugombe la Japan. Anagwirizana mphamvu mpweya mabomba a airbase mu Hamamatsu. Pa anaukira ndi fakitale Honda pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Koma iye analimba ndi khamu mzere.

Sabata

Mu 1945 chivomezi wina anagwedeza mzinda, ndipo nthawi imeneyi mwayi sanali kumbali ya Honda. Chomera anavutika kwambiri, kuti Soichiro anali ndi njira ngakhale kapena kufuna kukubwezerani. Popeza anagulitsa mbewu "Toyota", Honda anatenga chaka chimodzi Sabata. Iye analembetsa pa College zaumisiri Hamamatsu ndi kuphunzira makampani magalimoto, koma sanali kuoneka mayeso omaliza. Soichiro anakhala katswiri popanda dipuloma a.

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, Japan kwambiri. mayendedwe a boma ndi ena akhala akumenya mwamphamvu. Dziko anasonkhana mtima kuti ayambenso ake ulemerero chisanadze nkhondo. Opanga kumabungwe onse changu achipembedzo anafuna kukwaniritsa mankhwala mkulu khalidwe pa mitengo yotsika mtengo. Komabe, makampani magalimoto anali akadali pa mphambano ya msewu kuti akonze galimoto kuti adzakhala "mwayi" kuti dziko la chitukuko.

Njinga ndi injini mafuta

Mu October 1946 Soichiro analenga "Honda" Institute Research. Anapeza asilikali ting'onoting'ono awiri sitiroko zozungulira injini, ndi kusinthidwa kuti njinga ya. Cheap njinga ndi injini mafuta yomweyo zinatchuka mwa anthu amene sakanakwanitsa magalimoto odula.

Mu 1948, Honda anakhazikitsa fakitale kwa kupanga zamoto. kafukufuku Komanso zinachititsa kuti maonekedwe a chitsanzo Mtundu-A. mpikisano anali amphamvu, monga "Honda" chimodzi chabe opanga 200 magalimoto ainjini a dziko. Soichiro luso ndi mawu a pakamwa anapanga woyamba Honda njinga yamoto kugunda. Ndipo maonekedwe a chitsanzo cha "Dream» Mtundu-D, wasintha Japanese awiri mawiro makampani kosatha.

Honda: Maloto Price

Mu Soichiro anali mfundo - "zinthu zabwino muyenera malonda njira yabwino." Dzina "Dream" adapempha ndi mabwenzi apamtima, monga Honda wakhala akufuna kuchita ndi makina kaso koma amphamvu. Mwatsoka, vuto la ndalama kampani sanali abwino. Soichiro ankagwira ntchito yokonza kwambiri, koma wabizinesi zoopsa, amene sanathe kulamulira ndalama zawo ndi kuchepetsa zomvetsa. kampaniyo mofulumira kutaya ndalama, kunyengerera maloto a tate wake. Pamene Soichiro kusinkhasinkha tsogolo la kumalo a ntchito, atafika pakhomo pa nyumba yake unawoneka Takeo Fujisawa.

Companion mpulumutsi

Zinali mu 1950, pamene Fujisawa anakumana 44 wazaka industrialist-yekha Soichiro, mwini njinga fakitare. Iye anagawana nawo zowawa zake magalimoto, ndipo iwo akhoza kulankhula za iwo kwa maola. Pakutha tsiku Fujisawa adatuluka nawo ntchito, ngakhale pangano lililonse ofunda. Iye anatenga ulamuliro pa ntchito kampani malonda, ndi Soichiro nthawi zake zonse zoyenera kafukufuku.

Polenga wapamwamba kwambiri injini anali Honda ndi patsogolo, ndi chifukwa kupanga chitsanzo unayambitsidwa Mtundu E. njinga yamoto osiyana 4-sitiroko injini mphamvu malita 5.5. a. Fujisawa malonda lili ndi akatswiri zinachititsa kuti ulimi wa kuwala ainjini magalimoto Lembani Bakuman ndi kusamuka kwa kiyubiki mamita 50. cm. Izi chitsanzo yosafuna ali anapambana mitima ndi kukwaniritsa zoyembezereka za zikwi za anthu Japanese, amene sangakwanitse kugula galimoto.

Soichiro miliyoneya

Zofunika kukula kwa kampani kukula anamanga mafakitale ndi Laboratories latsopano kafukufuku. Mu 1955, Honda Motors walandira thandizo la ndalama kudzera poyera koyamba nsembe onse pa Tokyo Stock Kusinthanitsa. Pakutha 1956, kampani wakhala akutsogolera njinga yamoto wopanga ku Japan, Soichiro ndi bwenzi lake lapamtima Fujisawa panopa anapeza ndalama zochuluka multimillion-dollar.

The Mwambi wa "Honda" nzeru zachokera zikhumbitso zitatu:

1. Joy kupanga anakumana ndi akatswiri ndi opanga.
2. malonda a chimwemwe ndi olimbikitsa ndi malonda m'madipatimenti.
3. kugula chimwemwe, mphotho chachikulu Soichiro - pamene makasitomala amakhutitsidwa ndi katundu.

Pa nkhondo ya ku Korea mu malonda 50 chawonjezeka kwambiri kuyambira usilikali US anayamba ntchito magalimoto Japanese chifukwa ntchito zawo mmene kukumana. Ngakhale shipbuilding ndi chitsulo ndi zitsulo makampani a dziko akhala akupindula ndi nkhondo mosalekeza. High quality, injini odalirika ndi otsika mtengo opaleshoni kupanga "Honda" kwambiri yochezera logistic bwenzi la asilikali US. Fujisawa anaona mwayi kukula ndi anayambitsa dongosolo la kampani bwino kwambiri kupanga. Udindo ndalama Honda Motors anali mu chikhalidwe abwino, momwe sunachitikirenso. Zamoto "Honda" anathandiza kwambiri mu chitukuko cha dziko. Ngakhale bwino, ndi Soichiro 52 wazaka akusamba adakali mnyamata amene konse mantha kuti zauve manja awo.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa America

Mu 1959, Honda Motors walowa msika US. Pali kunalamulidwa ndi opanga m'dera zitsanzo njinga yamoto katundu monga Harley Davidson ndi Indian. kampaniyo ili ku Los Angeles, koma sanathe kukopa makasitomala. Wapakati American amakhulupirira kuti njinga yamoto kukwera zigawenga yekha ndi apolisi.

"Honda" ankafuna kusintha maganizo a chandamale omvera. Pakuti njira yapadera imeneyi malonda lalandiridwa. kampaniyo anasonyeza njinga zamoto ake m'masitolo hardware, m'masitolo zipangizo masewera ndipo ngakhale amagulako. Pamene chitsanzo Super Bakuman anaonekera mu US, izo zasintha njira Achimereka wamng'ono anapita ku ntchito.

M'chaka choyamba nthambi ya American anatha kugulitsa 15 chikwi. Mayunitsi, umene unali ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kwa kampani akunja. Komabe Soichiro ofuna mapulani wofuna. Iye ankafuna kuti agulitse 15 chikwi. Mayunitsi pamwezi. Monga mwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa anayamba Fujisawa, amene anayamba kugulitsa njinga zamoto kalembedwe atsopano Japanese. dipatimenti malonda onyamula nyumba yodzaza ndi iwo kuchokera ku mzinda.

Wapadera kugawa njira ntchito, ndi malonda anasangalala kwambiri. Model Super Bakuman mu 1958 anali remade chifukwa msika American. Apamwamba ndi njinga wokongola anali m'gulu la bwino mu United States. Kuwala akazi chimango, ntchito mosavuta, yokonza otsika ndi mamangidwe mophweka kupanga izo otchuka pakati pa kugonana fairer. Zimaonetseratu Honda Super Bakuman pa mafuta walola njinga yamoto wotchedwa ndalama kwambiri mu dziko. Baibulo American anali ulimiwu kiyubiki mamita 50. masentimita ndi mphamvu malita 4.5. a.

Kwa kupanga chitsanzo ichi mu Suzuka (Japan), ndi fakitale yatsopano ya kampani "Honda" yamangidwa, mtengo umene anakwana yen biliyoni 10, anaikira yopanga 30 chikwi. Magalimoto pa kosangalatsa kapena 50 chikwi. Awiri. kampani wakhala yaikulu mu dziko, ndi kuŵeta kuchepetsa ndalama ndi 18%.

Kupikisana ndi palokha

Honda Njinga Company kwambiri atagonjetsa mu US njinga yamoto msika. Koma Soichiro akufuna kwambiri. Tsiku lina anapita ku malo kafukufuku payekha ndi kudabwa timu analengeza nawo zake njinga yamoto anagona. chilakolako wake ndi kufunika amadza liwiro kachiwiri. Mu 1959, "Honda" timu nawo mpikisano pa Chisumbu cha Man ndi zoonekera ankatsutsa sankalemekeza. Umawoneka wolimba mtima kusuntha anali njira, zamakono malire kampani anasamukira padera. Kagwiridwe zithandize anagona, pambuyo pake ntchito njinga zamoto ogula. A chiyambi choipa pa Chisumbu cha Man chifukwa cha kulephera zonse injini ndi zina glitches luso kwa Soichiro anakhala ndondomeko kuphunzira, ndipo, ngakhale zonse, nthawi zonse anakhalabe makhalidwe mkulu wa gulu, aiming kupambana izo. Kupambana anabwera mu 1961 pamene "Honda" anapambana choyamba 5 maudindo mu magawo a kiyubiki mamita 125 mpaka 250. cm.

kugonjetsa dziko

Kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino njinga yamoto anagona, Soichiro anayamba kusamukira ku misika ya kunja. Mu 1964, ofesi ya nthambi American wa kampani Akuonetsetsa Academy Mphotho ndi Super Bowl. Nthawi yomweyo chidwi ndi kusintha kwa 100 zikwi. Sales pamwezi. Malonda ndawala "Inu mukumane ndi anthu nicest mu" Honda "," walenga yaikulu ogula akumufuna. Kampeni anali chithunzithunzi chenicheni cha tate wake. Mu malonda 60 chachiwiri mayi wamng'ono chitaya mwana sukulu yake "Honda" ndi abulusa mu shopu pafupi. Azisangalala wangwiro wakuda ndi woyera ponenera unapanga anthu kuti ndi kumudzi osiyana, atakwera njinga zamoto wa mtundu uwu. Zamalonda posachedwapa mtundu chosonyeza anyamata ndi atsikana pa "Honda" kukopa achinyamata America.

"Chilinganizo 1"

The anayambitsa msika lonse Honda ndi njinga yamoto ali anapambana, koma iye ankafuna kugonjetsa pamwamba kwambiri. Iye anagwedeza kutukula yolengeza chiyambi cha ulimi wa magalimoto. Zinali sitepe zothandiza, monga kampani ali chuma ndi ukatswiri luso kuthana vuto. Koma pamaso pa "Honda" ubwenzi chopinga - Japanese zamalonda ndi mafakitale kuti apereke ziphatso kukhazikitsidwa kwa galimoto latsopano kupanga. Izi Soichiro maganizo kutifotokozera adatengedwa ndi iwo.

Kupambana wandale makhalidwe abwino, iye anayamba zisudzo pa mpikisano "chilinganizo-1". Cholinga chake chinali kutulutsa magalimoto mofulumira ndi mtengo pokhalabe mfundo khalidwe lonse. Nawo "chilinganizo 1" watithandiza msanga innovate, kenako ntchito zitsanzo ogula. Nyengo yoyamba ya "Honda" timu mu 1964 linadzaza ndi zokhumudwitsa ndi zolephera. Koma CEO wa anathandiza gulu la akatswiri. chaka chamawa wakhala zingamuthandize, koma analephera. Soichiro Honda adayamba kudera nkhawa zakupambana kupambana malire kwa zamoto.

Pomwepo adadza ola la timu imene anapambana Mexico Grand Prix. Mu 1967, "Honda" anapambana malo mzati mu Grand Prix la Italy. Bwino iye anachita pa "chilinganizo 2" mayendedwe, kupindulira ka 11 mu mzere. kampani umalimbikitsa luso ake kudzera motorsports.

kutulo

Soichiro Honda lobbied boma ndi chilolezo kuti amange ochepa magalimoto. Iye anali nawo ndondomeko komanso kufufuza kapangidwe kampani. Ulendo wake European anali ndi vumbulutso kwa iye pamene Soichiro amapunthwa pa yaying'ono "Fiat". Zinali zochepa zosavuta akamagwiritsa mu magalimoto, moto wochepa mafuta ndi amafuna zochepa malo oimika magalimoto.

Potengera European akatswiri wake Anzawo anamanga Honda Civic. Galimoto loyamba ankavala chizindikiro "Honda", anali okonzeka ndi nzeru asilikali Idi dizilo injini mafuta kuyaka, umene umabala zochepa wa carbon dioxide ndi Mankhwala oipitsa. chitsanzo wayesedwa bwinobwino kuti akwanitse malamulo kuyeza chilengedwe United States, kuchititsa mkwiyo wa opanga American. Sales zambiri kuposa ngakhale zoyembezereka wildest, ndi Honda Civic wakhala chiwerengero wina ku US, choposa maganizo otchuka galimoto.

Mu 1973 kampani abverana kuti amange fakitale mu Marysville, Ohio. "Motsatira" chitsanzo anakhala likupezeka mu 1982 mtundu "HACCP" unayambitsidwa mu chaka chomwecho ndi Kuwonjezera "Integra" ndi "Nthano." "HACCP NSX» anakhala munthu woyamba Japanese supercar.

The chikumbutso 25 ya 'Honda Motors' Soichiro Honda ndi Fujisawa Teke kumanzere kampaniyo. Genius anapatsa zolengedwa zake m'manja mwa achinyamata pa nsonga ya sayansi ndi zogwiritsidwa nchito magetsi.

Moyo kwayekha

Koma Honda sanatisiye luso lake. Iye maola mu garaja m'maganizo yokonza ndi dismantling injini. Pa pempho la British Museum anakonza galimoto yakale yoyendera mbaathamangisamo izo ku London kwa Brighton.

66 wazaka Soichiro Honda pa penshoni anakhala Japanese Chokoma kazembe. Iye anakomana ndi umunthu ambiri otchuka, kuti ayambirenso pakati East ndi West. Iwo analandira kulanda kupanga galimoto US mu 1974 ndi kugulitsa iwo pa dziko lonse lapansi. Honda sanaiwale za mwana wawo ndipo nthawi zambiri ankabwera kwa zasayansi kafukufuku wa kampani, kuti kuyenda matekinoloje atsopano. Soichiro mosangalala anavomereza kuti luso chidwi, koma sangathe kumvetsa. mpweya wake wotsiriza amalankhula mbuye August 5, 1991. Iye anafa chifukwa cholephera chiwindi. Wolota anasiya zikhulupiriro zawo, malingaliro ndi mzimu wa kampani Honda Njinga Corporation.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Company anayambitsa Soichiro Honda analibe diploma ya maphunziro apamwamba.
• Honda anayamba ndi kupanga njinga ainjini mu 1946, ndipo ndi 1964 kampani wake anakhala waukulu njinga yamoto wopanga mu dziko.
• Soichiro Honda anali woyamba Japanese pa US Automotive Hall Omveka. Zimenezi zinachitika mu 1983,
• Super Bakuman, amene debuted mu 1958, anagulitsidwa mu 1960 kuchuluka kwa 165 zikwi. Mayunitsi pamwezi. Padziko lonse, kale anagulitsa njinga zamoto oposa 60 chitsanzo ichi.
• Msika mtengo wa kampani "Honda" kuposa mtengo wa makampani "General Motors" ndi "Ford" pamodzi.
• kampaniyo si njinga zamoto ndi magalimoto. Zakhala kubala watercraft munthu, ATVs, ndege, njinga phiri, zida kudula kapinga ndi zambiri. Komanso, "Honda" ndi zimayesetsa Makina, kukhala zitsanzo okhoza kuyenda, kuthamanga, kuvina, kupewa mavuto, ngakhalenso kuchititsa oimba.