Solanum Dulcamara. Nightshade (mabulosi) - chithunzi

Payekha - chomera sizachilendo. Adzaupereka kwa banja Solanaceae. Dzina la chitsamba chilichonse zimenezi zinachitika chifukwa kulawa zipatso. Ngati iwo kufika pakati, ali wokoma, koma ndiye pakubwera aftertaste owawa. zomera, monga ambiri a Solanaceae, chakupha. Koma ulinso ndi amphamvu mankhwala katundu. Kuyambira nthawi makedzana, anthu ntchito zimayambira achinyamata ndi masamba ntchito yokonza mafuta ndi tinctures. Zida kuthandiza zochizira matenda ambiri.

mafotokozedwe

Payekha - osatha chitsamba chilichonse. Chimakhudza kutalika 180 cm. Pomwepo kenaka zake, zokwawa. Zimayambira zomera tortuous ndi yaitali. mphukira achinyamata nthambi ndi kukwera. Thunthu pansi pa zitsamba zake nyenyezi yaing'ono ndipo anabala.

Chomera masamba. Kupanga oblong-ovoid. Leaf kutalika - kuchokera masentimita 2.5 mpaka 12, m'lifupi - 1 masentimita m'munsi distinguishable awiri elongated yaing'ono chiwerengero .. Masamba mu gawo ili la zomera zina zimakhala ndi mtima woboola pakati mawonekedwe. Pamwamba, iwo kuligaŵa kapena chapatatu. masamba Young ndi yeniyeni zosasangalatsa kununkhiza.

Chomera paniculate inflorescences. Pa m'munsi pa, forked, ili peduncles yaitali. Lobes. Fomu zolondola, awiri perianth. Calyx kozungulira woboola pakati maluwa. Ndi ochepa, pyatizubchatym. Asanu stamens. Maluwa awo yopapatiza zinaphatikizidwa mu chubu padziko ndime ya, ndi mawonekedwe conical. pistil wina. Corolla gamopetalous. Chibakuwa pamakhala. Pali mitundu ndi pinki kapena oyera corolla. The awiri a maluwa ndi 12-18 mm. Corolla matayala monga, zooneka pyatirassechenny khola nthambi. mawonekedwe n'kuwasanganiza chapamwamba.

Maluwa payekha kuwonekera masika. Koma chomera limamasula mu nyengo ofunda mpaka August. Zipatso - Berry. Choyamba, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Monga kusasitsa kutembenukira chikasu, ndiyeno amapeza zofiira kwambiri. Izi wokongola chonyezimira Vislykh Berry limakula ndi kutalika 3 cm.

inafikira

Payekha anagawira mu subtropical ndipo mabacteria kotentha wa Europe. Koma zomera wachita kwambiri ya ulendo. Tsopano izo zikukula mu Asia ndi North America, kumene anabweretsa m'dziko la World Old.

Mu Russia, zomera ndi zovuta kupeza mu European gawo lonse la dziko. Iye si m'dera wotsika Volga, komanso kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo Siberia. Zilibe kukula payekha ndi Moldova, Ukraine ndi Belarus. Mu Asia, nawonso sanapezeke.

zomera amakonda lonyowa ndipo ngakhale pang'ono madzi nthaka. Chimakula mu floodplains. Umapezeka pafupi m'nkhalango achinyezi a zitsamba zosiyanasiyana ndi msondodzi. Alipidwa osiyanasiyana kukula kwa mtundu uwu wa nightshade - gombe la nyanja mchere, mitsinje, zithaphwi. Komanso, kopita amalikonda kwambiri ndi zosaphika zinyalala mulu, kumene ambiri pafupifupi m'madera ndi zigawo chapakati Russia. Direct dzuwa chomera salola, ayenera mthunzi.

The mankhwala zikuchokera zomera

Payekha - chomera chakupha. Ndi zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. zipatso zake, kupatula carotenoids mwachizolowezi zimapezekanso, monga mankhwala izofukosterin, stigmasterol, sitosterol, brassicasterol, campesterol. zinthu izi zili mu mizu. Pambali pali wapezeka ndi alkaloids. Mbali nthaka ya mbewu, mapesi ndi masamba chionetsero tigonenin.

No zochepa wolemera mankhwala ndi alkaloids mbewu. zikuchokera lawo kumaphatikizapo phospholipids komanso apamwamba mafuta zidulo - palmitic, myristic ndi lauric.

kugwiritsa zomera

Nightshade - poizoni zipatso. Koma iye wapeza katundu zothandiza ndi mankhwala. Komanso, zomera ntchito zimene anthu ngati chikhazikitso insecticidal.

Lokoma wowawasa okonza solanum malo kudziwika ngati chitsamba chilichonse yokongola. Izo ntchito chokongoletsera mipanda. Ichi ndi chomera kwambiri kubisa unsightly mpanda kapena wapabanja nyumba khoma. Mtundu uli wotchuka chifukwa nthawi maluwa yaitali wake ndipo pambuyo m'munda ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zipatso wokongola chowulungika. Nthawi zambiri, solanum ntchito ofukula kubzala malo ndi amphamvu moistening nthaka.

Kuyambira kale, anthu ankadziwa zomera monga yothetsera mphutsi ndi mbozi njiru. Konzani decoction wa umatheka ndi kuwaza iwo zitsamba ndi mitengo. Masamba ali tannins, ntchito makina amenewa zikopa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

anthu ochepa mukudziwa zothandiza mmene mbewu nightshade. Home decoction wa zanthete ndi masamba - ndi mankhwala ochiza matenda a pakhungu. Compresses kuti kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi kuyabwa. Izi ndi zopambana wowerengeka yothetsera chikanga. Mkati ndi infusions kwa chimfine, kutsekula m'mimba. Nightshade azichitira chikhodzodzo kutupa. Akazi akonze decoction masamba, kuteteza matenda a msambo.

mbewu - osati chilonda machiritso, komanso ndi anthelmintic. masamba ntchito wambulu, akuphokosera chifuwa, matenda a chiwindi A. The mafuta anapanga pamaziko a zanthete ntchito kunja kwa vuto la misempha. zipatso mankhwala magawanidwe kakang'ono ogwira ngakhale pamene opatsirana pogonana matenda. Decoction wa iwo kuchitira khunyu ndi matenda aakulu migraine. Machiritso alinso tincture wa maluwa. Kamakupatsani kumwa kwa anthu ndi matenda a m'mapapo. Kugwiritsa akamanena za mphukira achinyamata Kuchiritsa kwamtundu mu pachimake kupuma matenda, ming'oma ndipo omangana.

Nightshade zomera - poizoni. Kutsatira muyenera yekha kuyang'aniridwa okhwima dokotala. zomera lili angapo mankhwala amene angathe amavutitsa kwambiri thanzi. Mwachitsanzo, dulkamarin ali amagawanika ndi atropine. Pali nthawi zambiri poyizoni wa ziweto. Ng'ombe pali kugwirizana osauka kuyenda, palpitations mtima ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Collection ndi kusunga masamba ndi zimayambira wa nightshade

Herbaceous zimayambira zanthete ndi masamba anasonkhana pa maluwa. Kenako nkhanizo anasonkhana imafalira pa mauna ndi zouma mu mthunzi. dzuwa osavomerezeka kuti mphukira. Anapulumutsidwa busa zimayambira mu matumba pepala kapena matabwa mabokosi. Iwo ayenera kusungidwa osiyana onse a zitsamba. Lokoma wowawasa nightshade (zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi) ndi oopsa choncho kulisunga patali ana ndi ziweto.