St. Petersburg: Chiwalitsiro Cathedral monga chinyezimiro cha mbiri yake

Zambiri zokopa alendo ndi mipingo ya St. Petersburg. Chiwalitsiro Cathedral lonse Alonda ndi anthu ambiri anafika mu mzinda akachisi. Iye amakhala womasuka pa tsiku kwa mpingo ndi kulambira. Ndi chobisika nkhani ya zaka za makedzana, ndipo ndi zotsatira za chikhalidwe kwambiri Orthodox. Tiyeni tikambirane za mbiri yake, zomangamanga ndi mbali mkati.

Mmene onse anayamba?

Cathedral ndi dzina kutichitikira osati likulu mpoto kwa Russia, komanso ku mizinda ina. Ambiri, ndi makachisi akuluakulu onse, amene tadzipereka kwa phwando la Chiwalitsiro.

The tchalitchi tsopano kumene anali kunja kwa mzinda kumpoto kwa mzinda kumene anayambitsa wa St. Petersburg. Chiwalitsiro Church kumagwirizana chigonjetso Russia ndi ulemerero wa nkhondo m'zaka 18 ndi 19. Kudera limeneli pa dongosolo la Mfumukazi Catherine Ine inamangidwa m'misasa kumene kumakhala Preobrazhensky Regiment.

Great mbiri ya yatsoka

Asilikali unali likulu la ufumu unali pamenepo St. Petersburg. Chiwalitsiro Cathedral inamangidwa pa behest wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth, amene anali mwana wa Petra Velikogo.

Linamangidwa pa malo ndodo ya Preobrazhensky Regiment, amene anali kulondera Elizabeth thandizo lochuluka pomenyera wachifumu. Izi zinachitika anakhoza kukhala wolamulira yatsopano m'malo Anny Leopoldovny.

Malowa chimakhudzana ndi nkhani zofunika za usiku umenewo, pamene lamulo prestolonaslednitse anakwanitsa adzabweretsa chilungamo ndi kulanda boma mothandizidwa ndi nthawi Preobrazhensky Regiment. Pajatu anali kukhala Mfumukazi, koma ulamuliro m'masiku amenewo olamulira German anamveketsa zosatheka chitunda ufumu.

Mu nthawi yovuta Elizabeth anapemphera Amayi a Mulungu. Atangoyamba anatenga mpando wachifumu, iye analamula kuti amange kacisi kuti azikumbukira mwambo umenewu ndipo chifukwa cha Ambuye kwa chifundo chawo.

Mbiri ya Chiwalitsiro Cathedral, kotero kumagwirizana ndi zochitika zofunika kwa dziko.

Cathedral Building

Mu 1743, panali tsamba lake. Chiwalitsiro Church inamangidwa pa polojekiti Mihaila Zemtsova, ndi pambuyo pa imfa yake yomanga anali kuyang'aniridwa ndi wazomangamanga Pietro Trezzini.

Elizabeth ndi manja ake anaika mwala a tchalitchi. Iye anatenga mbali mu nkhani zokhudza pomanga mpingo mwala, chamangidwa kalembedwe Chirasha Byzantine. Mu 1754 tchalitchi wodzipereka ndi Bishop Sylvester, mu kukhalapo kwa Elizabeti.

The moyo wachiwiri a tchalitchi

Mu 1825, kachisi ndi moto ndi chosasamala antchito. Lawi yomweyo kuphimba tchalitchi, kuwononga kwambiri nyumba. Ndipotu pambuyo moto kwa iye ndekha khoma. Koma kuchokera pakati pa moto anatha kupulumutsa kwambiri kwa mafano, ziwiya, komanso sacristy ndi zambiri.

Pambuyo tsoka Mfumu Alexander I anapatsidwa kuti adzabwezeretse tchalitchi. Kuyambiranso kachisi analamula wamanga Vasily Petrovich Stasov. Mbapiyesera kukoya maonekedwe wakale wa nyumba, koma ena kusintha anapangidwa kwa izo.

Yomanga zinachitikadi msanga posachedwa nakhalanso kutchalitchi moyo anapezanso St. Petersburg. Kusandulika Cathedral tsopano ndi imodzi mwa akachisi otchuka likulu kumpoto. Mu zomangamanga bwino kunachokera miyambo ya zomangamanga wakale. Iwo anatsitsimuka kalembedwe Ufumu, mu fomu iyi, ndipo anafika pa nthawiyo. Metropolitan Seraphim opatulidwira mpingo mu 1829.

Panali nthawi msonkhano, ndipo zitseko anali chatsekedwa kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo nthawi. Cathedral anamutchanso ndi lomwe tsopano - ndi Chiwalitsiro. Mu ulamuliro wa Paulo Ine, kachisi wotchedwa Cathedral lonse Alonda. Pa kuzinga Leningrad mu chapansi pa kachisi ndi bomba pogona.

Rector a tchalitchi mu 2014, ndipo pa nthawi ino ndi Archpriest Nikolai Bryndin. Luka Ivanov anali rector choyamba a tchalitchi.

Pamene mphamvu, ndiye pangakhale Akhristu ambiri monga 3,000. Pamene mpingo uli kwaya, ali ndi Sande sukulu kwa ana ndi akulu ndi bungwe ntchito Haji.

Mapulani chipilala cha classicism mochedwa

Malo - 1180 mamita ^2, akafika kutalika kwa 41,5 mamita wapakamwa zinayi ndime Kukhonde la amaayoni kuti, kutalika -. mamita 12. Ng'oma ndi mipata zenera, nyumba yomaliza korona ndi mzikiti waukulu, ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo belu nsanja ndi wotchi nsanja. makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo stucco chosonyeza zinthu asilikali. Mazenera ali mawonekedwe a semicircle, amene aikidwa pa rectangle a.

Pa mzikiti waukulu mtanda eyiti mita ili. Kachisi maguwa atatu. Chinthu chachikulu - mu dzina la Chiwalitsiro a Ambuye, kuti Regiment anali dzina lake polemekeza holide imeneyi. Ndiponso ali ndi ufulu (kum'mwera) - m'dzina la St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo, ndi lamanzere (kumpoto) - chifukwa cha kukumbukira oyera, pa tsiku lomwe zinachitika inalowa wa Elizabeth mfumuyo, ndipo polemekeza Woyera Martyr Clement, Papa wa Rome, ndipo Petra Aleksandriyskogo.

Kuzungulira kachisi wa ukali Square, lomwe wazunguliridwa ndi mpanda wina. Inamangidwa migolo 102 mifuti mdani, zomwe nawo Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Iwo anagwa mbiya, lomwe ndi chizindikiro kugonjetsa mdani.

mkati

Dome ali chekeni mitambo kumwamba, ndipo likulu lake - golide Star wa Betelehemu. Mozungulira icho zithunzi wopatulika ndi angelo. Mu nyumba yopemphereramo chachikulu ndicho The zinayi iconostasis, womwe wapangidwa kwa zojambula ndi wamanga Stasov. Izo akufanana maonekedwe a Chipilala cha kupambana, ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli gilded.

Pansi mzikiti pali chandelier lalikulu ndi makandulo 120, ndipo pali chandeliers. kachisi wolemera yokongola ndi ulemerero.

zithunzi wotchuka wa Chiwalitsiro Cathedral

Tiakachisi zazikulu zimene zili Temple: The Nkhope Woyera, chifaniziro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Joy wa Onse Amene Chisoni" ndi St. Great Martyr. ndi Mchiritsi Panteleimon ndi tinthu a zotsalira za.

Chifanizo cha Mpulumutsi ankakonda kwambiri ya Mfumu Peter kachisi, chizindikirochi anali utoto Simonom Ushakovym. Zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa Petro, limodzi ndi moyo wake wonse, anali naye pamene maziko a St. Petersburg. Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral ndi malo kumene mu 1932 chizindikiro chachitatu, ndipo isanafike nthawi imeneyo iye limodzi asilikali pa nthawi ya nkhondo.

Adiresi ndi kutsegula maola

Adiresi Cathedral - Chiwalitsiro malo . D 1. yapafupi okwerera sitima siteshoni - "Chernyshevskaya".

Kachisi Ntchito maola: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8:00 kuti 20:00. Mapemphero ikuchitika pa 10:00, Lachitatu ndi Friday - amenenso 7:00. utumiki madzulo - tsiku lililonse 18:00.

Pakuti onse pofuna kutsegula Chiwalitsiro Cathedral, utumiki, unachitikira kuno, ndi mndandanda zambiri zikhoza kupezeka pa malo boma la kachisi.