State Reserve Upper Taz

Upper Taz Reserve - muyeso wa chikhalidwe chimenecho, ngakhale mu mapangidwe nkhanza amatsatira yekha pofuna kupulumuka kuyamba mkombero watsopano wa maluwa m'chaka. Chinthu chokha iye sangakhoze kuima, ndi chilakolako anthu kumana izi za chuma chake. Mafuta ndi gasi kumatanthauza kudula mitengo gasket asphalted misewu ndi kumanga m'tawuni.

Kusunga kukongola chodabwitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi zomera za dera Yamalo-Nenets ku nkhondo ya anthu mu 1986 akhala allocated dziko ndi bungwe Upper Taz State Reserve.

Mbiri ya dziko kutetezedwa

N'zokayikitsa kuti Region Yamal-Nenets ngati anthu ena achifundo, amene anachokera ofunda. Ndithudi, dera Tyumen, kumene kumachokera, amagwirizana anthu ndi ngozi kuti frosts moyo wawo, lalifupi yotentha ndi kupanga mafuta ndi mafuta.

Ndipotu mbali yaikulu ya chigawo cha lili mkati kudera lozizira sizikutanthauza kuti palibe moyo. M'malo mwake, izo kuno anthu 70% ya chakudya dziko la whitefish ndi Titafika pamalo ali mahekala 50 miliyoni mphalapala zinkapezeka.

Kuti kuteteza chilengedwe kamodzi pristine kwa kuipitsidwa ndi chiwonongeko, anthu ndi mabungwe osiyana anagwirizana mphamvu, kotero kuti mahekitala 631.308 m'dziko mwayesedwa woyendera nthambi kutetezedwa. Ambiri, apa kukuteteza osati kusungabe dera Tyumen, ndi Upper Taz Mwachitsanzo, koma 36 nkhokwe boma 50 zipilala achilengedwe. Malowa ali wolemera osati mafuta ndi gasi, ndipo n'kofunika kuti utsogoleli wa dziko dera ndi boma ogwirizana chakuti kutetezedwa chipululu malo kukhala zazikulu.

Panopa, Upper Taz Reserve lagawidwa pawiri, mmodzi amene, kumpoto, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Ratta, ndi zomwe zikutchedwa "Rattinskim mitengo". chachiwiri amatchedwa "Pokolskim nkhalango" polemekeza pokolku mtsinje. Ntchito yaikulu ya anthu ogwira ntchito malo atsopano mu zaka zoyambirira linakhalapo waikidwa cordons padziko wozungulira pofuna poaching ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa.

okhudza malo Planning

Reserve malire alekanitsa izo kwa onse akutali, ndi zambiri zida kwake ndi Transitional. N'zofunika pambuyo yaitali kulambalala cordon, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Monga ena a iwo ndi nzika za ndodo malo, kusunga diso m'malire awo. Childs, mgwirizano pakati pa iwo ikuchitika yekha ndi wailesi, ndi kutenga mankhwala chofunika kapena medicaments kwa kwake chosakhalitsa zikhonza kukhala kuwasindikiza ndi mota bwato kapena ndege.

A zaka khumi anasiyira kwa kwathunthu akonzekeretse malire padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa Upper Taz Reserve ndi lero tichipeza 6 cordons:

• M'munsi ndi Upper Pokolskogo.
• Kellogg ndi Yazev.
• Rattovskogo ndi Pyulky.

Ntchito mu malo otetezedwa kwambiri. Ntchito yaikulu ndi kuyang'anira anthu mbalame ndi nyama, chitetezo cha m'deralo opha nyama ndi cutters matabwa.

Location zankhalango

M'dera la malo akhoza kugawidwa mu malo achilengedwe. Popeza ambiri wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango (534 955 ha), zigwa treeless athandize mahekitala oposa 96 000, ndipo chuma chopambana - dambo - Tambasula kwa mahekitala 90.713.

The awiri kugawana nkhalango mtsinje pokolku ndi Ratta, koma ambiri, dera lonse kuligaŵa mwa mitsinje yaing'ono ndi zigwembe. m'dera madzi chimakwirira mahekitala 5.5.

Mu kum'mawa kwa zitunda Siberia kumene Upper Taz Reserve, kutsogozedwa mapiri mtunda, amene zitunda mkuuka pafupifupi 300 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Nkokoma kuti kukongola izi Tingaone kumenya pa chimodzi cha maulendo imene ikuchitika alendo timudziwe bwino chikhalidwe cha dera ndi maphunziro zachilengedwe.

nyengo

Popeza Upper Taz Reserve, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani liri mu zone ya nthaka omwe si mosalekeza Madzi oundana, ndiye nthawi ya nyengo yozizira pano ndi masiku 208. Kuphuka nyengo m'dera wasiya masabata 2-2.5 chabe, ndi chilimwe ofunda - masiku 90.

Mu mwezi yotentha ya chaka - July - pafupifupi mpweya kutentha ndi + 18 ° C, koma ambiri nyengo ya dzinja lili otentha zokwanira m'dera nufikira 30 ° C.

N'zovuta kuyembekezera chinthu chilichonse chabwino nyengo subarctic ndi kufupi ndi Nyanja Kara, imene kutentha yozizira kusiya kwa -59 ° C. Komabe, anthu okhala Malo otetezedwa, onse nyama ndi zomera, kupitiriza moyo ngati malo wouma mtima, ndi mu nthawi yochepa chaka chimodzi kupereka mbewu yatsopano, ndi ena - kukula.

Anthu a m'dera limeneli

Maziko a Upper Taz malo nkhalango coniferous, amene amafotokoza mahekitala oposa 100,000 malo okwana, amene chogwidwa ndi mkungudza (pafupifupi 90,000 mahekitala) ndi kudya (a pang'ono kuposa 15 000 ha). Pali Mzere kuwala coniferous nayonso anapereka paini ndi larch. Ndi mu nkhalango awa amapezeka nambala yaikulu ya zipatso ndi bowa. Izi kiranberi "paradise" anakopeka malo awa bulauni chimbalangondo, capercaillie, wakuda grouse, ptarmigan ndi grouse.

Kuwonjezera nayonso, mu malo mbali ya m'dera (40 000 ha) ali wotanganidwa ndi mitengo ya mitundu ndicho, birch, msondodzi, Aspen ndi zitsamba ambiri. Okwana pali kukula mitundu yoposa 150 ndere, oposa 300 zomera mtima ndi mitundu 124 ya ndere.

Ngati tiganizira zomwe akupezeka Upper-Taz nyama malo yekha inakhala lapadziko awa akuimira apa 230 mitundu. Pakati pawo, makamaka 35 Nyama (kuphatikizapo 9 - ndi ogwirira). Nyama zimenezi sizachilendo kwa nayonso kumadzulo Siberia: bulauni zimbalangondo, mphalapala, wolverines, Nkhandwe ziri ndi stoats, weasels ndi chipmunks, agologolo ndi zouluka agologolo wamba, muskrat ndi ena. Pali 548 mitundu ya tizilombo.

Pa kusamuka nyama , chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka. Mwachitsanzo, mimbulu kuonekera pamene kusamuka mbawala, ankhandwe anapita kuno m'nyengo yozizira.

Kwa zaka Reserve kuzindikiridwa mitundu 191 ya mbalame monga waterfowl ndi nkhalango. Pakati pawo: Mbalame, warblers, dunnock, woyera wagtails, Gogol, swans whooper, ndi ena ambiri.

Nsomba mu matupi ambiri a madzi ankaimira 23 mitundu. Iwo chogwidwa ndi spawning Salmoniformes - mumapezeka nsomba, whitefish, peled, whitefish ndi woyera nsomba. zokwawa ndi akuluakulu a buluzi viviparous ndi mphiri ndipo achule - moor chule ndi Siberia salamander.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito za pamalowo

Ntchito yaikulu ndi kuteteza nkhalango munda zinthu zachilengedwe. Lingaliro Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Anayendera dera.
• Control pa ntchito zachilengedwe za malo, chitetezo ndi kubalana nkhalango.
• Organization chaka chonse ntchito mitengo kuti kuyang'aniridwa ndi zochita za anthu ku dera lawo.

The ulamuliro pa ntchito zachilengedwe zikuphatikizapo:

• Ban akafufuza Geological ndi ntchito iliyonse m'zigawo za mchere.
• Analetsa kuchita chilichonse chimene kuphwanya umphumphu wa dothi kufufuza mchere ndi ores.
• Inu sangabereke kudula mitengo cholinga cha kututa matabwa M'sitolo pamanambala chakudya cha nkhalango.
• Ankaletsa yomanga aliyense wa nyumba ndi misewu si ataphimbidwa ndi ndondomeko mwini malo a.
• Ena analetsa mankhwala ndi ziphe, kukonzekera zomera zikule.
• Misampha ndi kupha nyama, mbalame ndi tizilombo ndikoletsedwa.
• Inu simungakhoze m'dera limeneli kukonza zinthu kusunga zinyalala.
• Collection wa Zoological, mchere ndi botanical zopereka amaloledwa yekha mu chimango cha zochitika kafukufuku kuphunzira okhala m'dera limeneli.

Ntchito yaikulu ya m'madera nkhalango - ndi kuonetsetsa ndi kusunga zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa nyama ndi zomera anthu.

zodutsa alendo

Angagwirizanitse anthu kuteteza chilengedwe, kasamalidwe tinjira ta malo kukwera yapangidwa, kuphatikizapo:

• The otsetsereka a mtsinje kuchokera basi m'mudzi Ratta kumudzi Ratta (250 km). njira lakonzedwa masiku 5 zotsatirazi mtsinje ndi oyima kuti ndizolowere chikhalidwe ozungulira.
• Zotsatirazi cordon ndi Pyulky kumatenga masiku 7, monga zimalimbikitsa oyima ambiri pafupi zachilengedwe ndi mbiri yakale zipilala.

Kudzera m'ndondomeko zotere, anthu akhala ndi mwai kupeza bwino kukongola ndi kuchuluka kwa dera limeneli.

malo lero

State Nature Reserve Upper Taz - ndi malo apadera m'chilengedwe osafikiridwa ndi chitukuko. njira yotero wolemekezeka anthu kupepesa san'kamva mchere chuma ndi chuma pa zofuna zawo.

Manda otetezeka ku dziko lapansi, malo zambiri pristine anasunga kwa mibadwo.