Stendhal "Charterhouse wa Parma": Mwachidule

Tikambirana za ntchito, zomwe zinalembedwa kuti lapadera French wolemba Stendhal. "Charterhouse wa Parma" - ntchito odziwika bwino kwambiri a wolemba. Ichi ndi wachitatu ndi lomaliza buku, analenga. ntchito linalembedwa mu liwiro zosaneneka - masiku 52 okha. Mwazina, "Charterhouse wa Parma" anapanga mabuku dziko chopereka ndithu. Stendhal innovatively anapita chifanizo cha zithunzi nkhondo ndi zilembo umunthu. Nkhani umalemekeza mwachidule ntchito, kuwunika, ndipo ndemanga owerenga.

Stendhal, "Charterhouse wa Parma": mwachidule. tayi

The protagonist - mwana wamng'ono wa Marquis wa Dongo, Fabrizio. Iye anakhala mwana mu chinyumba makolo, wazunguliridwa ndi okondedwa - anali ndi alongo awiri ndi m'bale wachikulire. Ndi zaka seventini Fabrizio inasanduka ndi wochepa wokongola, mkulu akumwetulira mnyamata amene anali mokhudza za Napoleon. Ataphunzira kuti asilikali ake anafika Gulf wa Juan, iye anali pansi pa dzina zonyenga anatumizidwa kumeneko kuti agwirizane asilikali a mfumu.

Mnyamata amalowerera nawo nkhondo ya ku Waterloo, koma Napoleon ndi wogonjetsedwa. Canteen-osunga Fabrizio limalangiza kuti abwerere kwawo, ndipo iye akusankha kutsatira malangizowo. Koma pamene ndimabwerera, wamva kuti m'bale mkulu anamuletsa, ndipo tsopano apolisi akumuyembekezera iye monga conspirator a.

Mayi achotsa wopambana mu Milan, kuyembekezera zothandizira mipingo yawo ya mphamvu. Koma si kuthandiza, ndi Fabrizio anakakamizika kupita ku ukapolo kwawo. Gina, mlongo wa ngwazi ukugwa mu chikondi ndi kuwerengera, koma iye anali atakwatira. Choncho akuvomera kuti ukwati wa Duke wa Sanseverina kuti amalola ake kukhala Parma, komanso kuperekedwa kwa bwalo. Posachedwa nyumba yake amayamba kusangalala kutchuka zosaneneka mu dziko.

Palace moyo ndi chikondi choyamba

bwino ankawonetsera moyo mu nyumba yachifumu nthawi yake Stendhal. "Charterhouse wa Parma" zimathandiza owerenga kumvetsa otchuka kuposa kumanga ubale. Choncho, m'nyumba yachifumu panali chikumenyana mbali ziwiri. Amakhulupirira zimadalira chifuniro cha mfumu, chotero, mmodzi wa atsogoleri a gululi sanadziwe ndi mantha wolamulirayo, ndi winayo kuyesera pa Bay ndipo limagwira achiwembuwo kulibeko.

Gina ngati moyo watsopano, khoti romp amuses ake, koma Woman nkhawa tsoka la m'bale wake. Zikomo zopempha zake anatumiza Fabrizio ku Naples Theological Academy kuphunzira zamulungu. Phunziro umatha zaka zitatu ndipo itha ndi mayeso bwino, kenako ngwazi wathu imatumizidwa Parma. Apo iye anakakhala ndi mlongo wake.

Kamodzi mwayi Fabrizio adza kwa zisudzo ndi kuwona Ammayi Marietta, amene akugwa. Koma iye kale woyang'anira wa Giletti, amene ndi wokonzeka kupha fuko lomveka. Zikupezeka mu dziko, kuyambira nkhondo imeneyi ikutha ndi imfa ya Giletti. Tsopano Fabrizio akukakamizidwa kubisala. Iye pakhonde Bologna, kumene anakumana Marietta.

Mwandichitira chiwembu ndi wokonda latsopano

Anatiphunzitsa ubale onse nkhanza ndi kukwiya ndi zinthu zazing'ono yachifumu Stendhal ( "Charterhouse wa Parma"). Prince sakonda khalidwe Gina, ndipo aganiza manyazi, ndi kuti ikupereka lamulo pa adani a Fabrizio ndi chiyambi cha mlandu. Ngati wachinyamata mlandu, ndi kuyembekezera yakalavula gaga kapena imfa.

Atadziwa za chiwembu, Gina amapita ku nyumba yachifumu. Prince amafuna akazi manyazi mapemphero, koma m'malo wakumva mawu oyamikira chifukwa anapereka chifundo ndi kukoma mtima kwake pa zaka zapitazi 5. Tsopano iye ali wokonzeka kusiya likulu, osati kunakomera mfumu. Prince amaopa kuti Jin atachoka, zidzakhala zofalikira mbiri zoipa zokhudza woyamba ndipo wavomera kuti pepani Fabrizio. Koma mmawa wotsatira imadzitembenuzanso mwasankha amatumiza malamulo kuti akawamange.

Posachedwa Fabrizio akuona kuti Parma linga. The commandant a linga ndi ambiri Conti. Pamene mnyamata kutsogozedwa kudzela mwa ndende pabwalo, anali ndi mwana wake Clelia. Fabrizio chidwi ndi kukongola kwa mtsikana ndipo sangathe kuganiza za china chirichonse kupatula nkhope yake.

Kusirira nsanja, kumene kugwira Fabrizio ndi osayenera mbalame. M'mawa uliwonse apa pakubwera Clelia kudyetsa ziweto. Iye amangotchula angakwanitse mutu wake ndi kupanga diso kukhudzana ndi mkaidi. Clelia ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma kwambiri amantha ndi amanyazi.

achinyamata kuyamba kulankhula mobisa mothandizidwa ndi zilembo. Usiku wina Fabrizio analemba chikondi kalata kuti rappel pansi.

zotsatira

Mu buku lake, akulongosola za kusaka kwa chikondi chenicheni ndi Stendhal. "Charterhouse wa Parma" - ali mu mtundu wina wa ulendo mankhwala pamene pali ngozi ya nkhondo, ndi mphamvu zosaneneka mwa ziwalo.

Choncho Clelia wasankha kupulumutsa Fabrizio, monga kalonga anali kuti aphedwe. Fabrizio ndipo iye mwamseri kukumana Clelia akunyengerera iye kuthawa. Plan amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi Gina achotsa ukapolo ku Switzerland.

Panthawi imeneyi, Ernest V akukwera wachifumu wa Parma, amene amapereka mwayi kuti abwerenso othawa kwawo. Koma chiweruzo umakhala ndi mayesero ukachitikire. Mlanduwu anatsimikiza mtima wa ngwazi wa.

Fabrizio amakhala alikibishopu. Clelia kukwatira chifuniro cha atate wake. Okonda mobisa kukumana. Posakhalitsa, mwana wamkazi wabadwa, koma pambuyo pa imfa yake iye wamwalira ndi Clelia. Fabrizio kakasi kuchotsedwa ansembe a. Patapita chaka ngwazi akamwalira yokhala okha.

kusanthula

A digiri yapamwamba ya choonadi luso anafikira mu buku lake Stendhal ( "Charterhouse wa Parma"). Analysis wa mankhwala zikusonyeza kuti makamaka molondola anakwanitsa kusonyeza mbiri. Zonsezi zinachitika kuti asonyeze chenicheni cha nthawi kulingalira. Ngakhale momvetsa chisoni za protagonist umalimbikitsa yolondola zochitika, monga sizithandiza mapeto wosangalatsa wa buku la - ". Ndipo iwo anakhala mosangalala mpaka kalekale"

Ganizo chachikulu cha ntchito chisoni kwambiri: dziko wankhanza sakhululuka anthu maganizo oona mtima ndi woona. Aliyense amene angayerekeze iwo, kuyembekezera imfa.

Stendhal, "Charterhouse wa Parma": Ndemanga

Roma ndi lero ndi otchuka. Owerenga kwenikweni kafukufuku wake m'malo okwezeka, koma mfundo zingapo za kuipa, Pakati pa malo oyamba - yosayembekezera komanso wokhumudwa kudzipatula. Ndiye anatsindika mfundo yakuti lero anthu ochepa kwambiri kudziwa nkhaniyi kotero bwino ulere kuyenda ndi ndondomeko ya chiwembu, monga wolemba ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane osati ndi sakufotokoza zochitika m'mbiri.

filimu

Mu 1947, buku anapangidwa mu filimu, amene analemba Stendhal. "Charterhouse wa Parma" - filimu unkatchedwa. Iwo anauzidwa ndi Mkhristu Jaque chithunzi anawomberedwa ichitikire ndi Italy ndi France. m'zitsanzozi anali kukhala pafupi ndi wapachiyambi, ngakhale zochitika za m'buku akhala yafupika kwambiri. Mufilimuyi analandira zizindikiro mwachilungamo mkulu ofufuza ndipo poona tingachipeze powerenga Cinématographe.