Surrealism: chithunzi ndi malangizo a zolinga zazikulu

kayendedwe Surrealist anakhazikitsidwa mu 1920 ku Paris ndi kagulu ka olemba ndi amisiri amene anali kuyesa njira yatsopano ya kufalitsa malingaliro mosadziletsa chikumbumtima cha. Surrealism zaluso anakhala laluntha gulu lonse. Ojambula zithunzi akuonetsedwa zithunzi n'kosathandiza molondola Zithunzi, kulenga Zolengedwa zachilendo kwa zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amaona ntchito zawo umboni wa gulu aumunthu.

Gulu ngati okonda

Mawu "surrealist" anayamba ndi Guillaume Apollinaire, ndi nthawi yoyamba inatuluka mu oyamba kuimba. Ndipo pa luso gulu limeneli izo kuboma mu 1924, pamene Andre Chiburetoni analemba Ndondomeko ya surrealism. Mu izo, anatiuza kuti chithunzicho Ayesetse kupeza mwayi m'maganizo mwanu chikumbumtima ndipo kumeneko, ndipo ndi ouziridwa.

Andre ndipamene mozungulira ngati okonda gulu. Awa ndiwo anali anthu amene si zongomva mukudziwa zomwe surrealism. Zithunzi zatchuka pakati osiyanasiyana amaonetsa. Iwo ojambula zithunzi Zhan Arp ndi Max Ernst odziwika. Koma mwa iwo anali olemba ndi ndakatulo monga Filipp Supo, Louis Aragon, ndi ena ambiri. Ndipo anthu awa ankaganiza kuti ndi udindo wawo osati kulenga latsopano malangizo zojambulajambula, koma kusintha moyo ndi kusintha dziko.

Oimira otchuka kwambiri malangizo

Andre Chiburetoni - Surrealist theorist - Ndikuganiza kuti azimuth ameneyu adzawononga mzere winawake pakati pa chowonadi ndi maloto, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi pali superreality. Iye mosalekeza ankayesera kuti kuphatikiza limodzi la Surrealists, koma pakati pawo panali zifukwa wosatha, osiyanasiyana kusagwirizana, ambiri wabweretsa mzake atamunamizira mgwirizano, ndipo nthawi zambiri kukusalani ku malo a zionetsero ndi anthu otsutsa.

Surrealism inachokera pa chiphunzitso Freud ndi, womwenso mayanjano njira imene ndi kusintha kwa dziko la malingaliro chikumbumtima. Komabe, chithunzi cha kalembedwe surrealism asemphana kwambiri malingana ndi wolemba. Dali Mwachitsanzo, ndi Zithunzi molondola akuyesera kuti akapereke chilichonse cha ntchito yake, nthawi zambiri akufanana kutulo.

Max Ernst analemba nsalu zokha ayi chake ngati kuti basi, kwathunthu disabling maganizo. Mwa kuchita choncho iye kulengedwanso njira ina lachabechabe, makamaka polenga kuganiza za abstraction ena. Koma Jean Miro, wojambula wina amene anathandiza zojambula surrealism anali odziwika osati osiyanasiyana, komanso kukondwera pa mitundu.

mumaganiza awiri ophatikizidwa pamodzi, kapena njira ya kulemba dongosolo

Surrealism makamaka zofala pa Choyamba ndi Chachiwiri World nkhondo. Ndiye otsatira ake anasamuka ku maiko osiyanasiyana ndipo anaonekera osati Europe koma mu United States. Ofunika mu mapangidwe surrealism ali kwa Dadaism, amene anayambitsa mu Zurich mu 1916. Dadaists choyamba ntchito njira kupopera utoto pa khamu, kuzipatsa kufalitsa chaotically. Pa nthawi yomweyo timalandira zosiyanasiyana masanjidwe, limene lingaliro la chithunzicho.

Ndipo mu 1920s, limodzi ndi Dadaists surrealists mu otaya limodzi. Koma ambuye odziwika bwino, amene utoto kalembedwe surrealism, sanafune kugwiritsa ntchito njira wosazindikira mawu akuti m'ntchito zake. Iwo akadali ankakonda kufunafuna kutchuka zimachitika mkati, pamene pali shutdown zonse, chinachake monga kudzikonda kutsirikidwa. Ndipo izo ziri mu nthawi izi kulenga katswiri awo. The njira yomweyo ntchito ndi otchuka wojambula Salvador Dali, amene adalipo kujambula yomweyo pambuyo tulo, ubongo sanayambebe anamasulidwa ku zinachitikira nightlife. Ndipo nthawi anadzuka pakati pa usiku, kulenga mwaluso wina.

Surrealism: Salvador chithunzi

Panalibe mutu izo sizikanakhala bwanji ntchito ya Dali. Ichi ndi bomba la atomiki, ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni, sayansi, luso, ndipo ngakhale kuphika wamba. Ndipo pafupifupi onse a likukhalira ku chinachake Sindingachite zimenezo si woyenera kumvetsetsa munthu woganiza bwino.

Ambiri mwa ntchito za Salvador ophatikizana mafano ndi zifukwa kwathunthu, ndipo chiwembu ali ngati nsalu akhate chodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kupenta "Chinsinsi wopandamalire" ndi "Gala Castle mu Púbol." Komabe, Dziwani kuti ntchito iliyonse Dali osakaniza wosangalatsa wa mumthunzi ndi mitundu.

Cholinga chachikulu cha Surrealism

Pangani njira ina chodabwitsa kuti si kutsatira mfundo ambiri amavomereza, ndipo wakhala cholinga chachikulu, amene anatilandira surrealism. Zithunzi utoto kalembedwe imeneyi, ankayenera kuimira omvera anali surreal zithunzi. momwe wolemba ntchito akaona chinthu makamaka mu zenizeni zauzimu, koma osati mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Modern surrealism komabe limagwira diso la amaonetsa ambiri ndi zithunzi zake zachilendo ndi zokongola. Koposa theka la zaka, pali kalembedwe mu dziko la chisunzo ndi amisiri ali kuyesera kulenga zithunzi zina zauzimu zimene zimachititsa chidwi cha admirers ya kalembedwe imeneyi.