Tawuni ya Piacenza, Italy: zowoneka, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Medieval chikhalidwe European ndi chidwi ndi wodzala ophiphiritsa zozama za chinthu kuphunzira ndi zakuthambo. M'tauni yaing'ono ya tawuni ya Piacenza (Italy), ndi zowoneka ambiri amene ali ndi Zapakati, amakopa alendo ndi ambience ake ndi bwino anasunga pakati. Pano chaka ambiri akayenda kuyenda m'misewu wakale ndi kuona matchalitchi wapadera. Best tchuthi chibwana - tchuthi ku tawuni ya Piacenza. Atsogolereni kuti tawuni ya Piacenza, zosangalatsa za mbiri yake, mudzapeza m'nkhani ino.

malo Hrs

Tawuni ya Piacenza lili kumpoto Italy dera la Emilia-Romagna, pafupifupi kumalire ndi Lombardy. Kuyambira ndi kuthetsa Parma odziwika amalekanitsa 57 okha Km. Kuti apa ndi yabwino kwambiri Milan, amene ndi makilomita 60 okha kuchokera ang'ono kapena ku Bologna, likulu dera, izo pafupifupi 150 Km. A malo ochepa - pafupifupi 120 sq. Km limachititsa kutenga mu zowoneka a tawuni ya Piacenza (Italy), mbiri ya zomwe zimagwiritsa kugwirizana ndi Zapakati, mu masiku angapo. mzinda ili m'dziko wodala ndi wokongola pa magombe a mtsinje Po. m'chigawo lili zigwa za mitsinje Arda, Nure, Tidone ndi Trebbia. Choncho, mbali ya ulendo wa ku tawuni ya Piacenza amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito akutama kukongola kwa chilengedwe. Zokongola kuzungulira mzindawo kwambiri kotero kuti mosadziwa amatikumbutsa paradaiso.

Nyengo ndi nyengo

Tawuni ya Piacenza ali zakuthupi wa pozizira Mediterranean. Pachaka kutentha tawuni ya Piacenza ndi za 13 madigiri. Nthawi otchulidwa pa chaka - chilimwe, amene kumatenga kuchokera March kuti mapeto a September. Kutentha kwambiri amapezeka mu July, pamene kutentha limatuluka kuti msinkhu avareji kuphatikiza 25. dera kugwa ndithu zambiri mvula, makamaka October ndi November, mwezi driest - February. Kwambiri nyengo kukula pano zosiyanasiyana zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kutenga kukolola angapo pa chaka. Komanso, dera anatchuka chifukwa mphesa zake ndi vinyo.

Chiyambi cha mzindawo

Njira yakale ya tawuni ya Piacenza ladzala ndi zinthu zofunika zimene anthu ake akhala wasonyeza wolimba mtima kwambiri komanso ungwazi. Mu 218 BC Aroma anakhazikitsa mzinda wa Placentia, amene anadzakhala kholo la tawuni ya Piacenza ano. Ufumu wa Roma, mzinda zinali zofunikira linga kumbuyo kwa chitetezo ankhondowo madera kumpoto. Tawuni ya Piacenza poyamba anali ndi pathupi malo otetezedwa bwino. chaka A pambuyo kuoneka Placentia anali kubweza matenda agonjetsi. asilikali mzinda alimba mtima anakwanitsa kupirira Kuzinga gulu lalikulu la Hannibal. Kuzinga chachiwiri, akumeneko anali ndi moyo, anali kuukira asilikali Hasdrubal a. Komabe, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2 mzindawu ukadalipobe linatengedwa ndipo unawononge- Gau.

nyengo ya Aroma

A Patapita nthawi, nsengwa anachita likulu la madera 53 Latin, ndiye mzinda nalandira dzina pano. Iye anali wolumikizana ndi njira yolunjika wa Rimini, amene anathandiza kuti chitukuko cha kugula likulu apa. Zimenezi vuto khola chuma mzinda pafupifupi mbiri wotsatira. mzinda amakopeka za 6000 anthu ochokera m'zigawo zina. Amawapatsa ufulu wapadera: kukavota ukwati ndi anthu zamakolo za ufumuwo, free malonda. Zonsezi chimachirikiza kukula mofulumira mzinda, inamangidwa pa chitsanzo cha midzi Roma. Masiku ano, malo m'mudzi ndi misewu yolunjika ndi misewu cobbled akutikumbutsa za nyengo ino.

Mkhristu tawuni ya Piacenza

Utatha cha anthu okhala mumzinda Roma massively kutengera Chikhristu, mu zaka 4-5 kumeneko ndi kumanga ambiri malo olambirira. Choncho tawuni ya Piacenza (Italy), kumene kuona mmene amatilimbikitsa aang'ono chidwi Mkhristu, m'gulu kuzungulira watsopano wa mbiri yake. The mzinda wachuma anamanga akachisi angapo otchuka, ntchito yaikulu ya m'deralo - ndi malonda. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 10 pali akufotokozera kalasi yaikulu ogulitsa. nthawi umboni kukula mofulumira kumanga mzinda pali zambiri zipilala chidwi a zomangamanga akale. M'zaka za m'ma 13 onse pa mphamvu tawuni ya Piacenza anaikira mu manja a ng'ombe Alberto. Iye anachita zinthu zambiri kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa mzinda. Panthawi imeneyi, tawuni ya Piacenza (Italy), zokopa umene yothandizana angapo zinthu kwambiri, unakhala malo aakulu chikhalidwe ndi zamalonda.

M'zaka za m'ma 13 elites m'dera osatha yolimbirana mphamvu kwambiri imafoola chitetezo. Izi anakonzedwa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa mtundu Visconti, amene anamanga achitetezo m'deralo. Koma posachedwapa anawonongedwa m'kupita kwa zaka pafupifupi ya nkhondoyo pakati pa Visconti ndi Sforza. M'zaka za m'ma 16 mzindawo unali mbali ya Duchy wa Parma, tawuni ya Piacenza ndipo akuyamba nthawi ina yolimbikitsa malinga ndi kumanga. Kwa zaka izi, mzinda mobwerezabwereza wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja mwa olamulira osiyana, koma nthaŵi zonse kuthetsa apamwamba mu dziko la Italy. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kufooka kwambiri mumzindawo. Only m'zaka 19 mochedwa tawuni ya Piacenza zimatenga nthawi m'malo khola, kujowina United Italy.

zowoneka chachikulu

Tawuni ya Piacenza (Italy), kumene zikhomo amenewo akukantha ulemerero ndi kuchuluka, ali anapitiriza kuda mbiri yake yovuta. Mwa malo opatsa chidwi ndi alendo ndi:

- Duomo. Main Cathedral anamanga m'zaka za m'ma 12, amakhudza lonse ndi ulemerero wa ulemerero. wapakamwa yake chokongoletsedwa ndi pinki nsangalabwi ndi golide-chikasu sandstone, chokongoletsedwa ndi caryatids ndi mitu zapamwamba wa mizati;

- Farnese yachifumu zaka zana la 16. Izi nyumba yaikulu anatumikirapo monga pogona otetezedwa kwa Duke, ndi lero m'nyumba zina zakale kwambiri. Kuchilingalira kusunga Interiors wachuma wa nyumba ya;

- Palazzo Comunale. A nyumba wapadera mu kalembedwe Lombard broleto, inamangidwa cha m'ma 13 mochedwa. The mmunsi mwa wapakamwa yachifumu pinki nsangalabwi, ndi pamwamba chokongoletsedwa zochititsa chidwi zomangamanga njerwa mu mawonekedwe a akalumikidzidwa zojambula.

zowoneka Chinanso chofunika tawuni ya Piacenza - ndi matchalitchi. Pali khumi. The chidwi kwambiri ndi tchalitchi cha San Savino, tchalitchi cha St. Papayu, St. Anthony ndipo St. Francis, Cathedral wa Santa Maria di Campagna.

Zinthu kuchita

A njira kuphatikiza zokopa alendo chikhalidwe ndi amasangalatsa gastronomic - ndi ulendo Italy. Tawuni ya Piacenza ndi Parma - awiri a mizinda yayikulu kwambiri ya duchy, amene kwathunthu athe kusangalala ndi chikhalidwe zakudya derali. Akumasulira dzina la mzindawo ( "kukondweretsedwa ndi zosangalatsa") limanena kuti malo awa akhoza kukhala nthawi yabwino. Nthawi zambiri kuno basi kuti asangalale ndi vinyo wabwino ndi zakudya wapadera. Vinyo akhoza kutenga tsiku oposa mmodzi, pali ambiri osiyana mbale.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Kukawona tawuni ya Piacenza, zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani sitiyenera kuphonya cha ku Switzerland. Papayu. Ikapita kachisi ameneyu anali kulemba ndi wojambula Italy Raphael, anamanga guwa wotchuka Sistine Chapel. Chaluso inachotsedwa mpanda wa mpingo m'zaka 18 mochedwa ndipo anagulitsidwa lero Tingaone mu wa Dresden Gallery.

Piazza del Cavalli akuzisunga maonekedwe ake akale, apa kanthu zasintha kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 18 mochedwa. Ulemerero waukulu lalikulu ndi Palazzo Gothic, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 13 mochedwa.

Mu nyumba ya Farnese, mukhoza kuona bokosilo wapadera m'nyumbayi mzinda - "tawuni ya Piacenza chiwindi". Izi chosema mkuwa cha chiwindi nkhosa, amene analengedwa ndi Etruscans ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi mayina a milungu Etruscan.