Utatu Square mu St. Petersburg: History ndi zowoneka

Utatu Square mu St. Petersburg (zithunzi Tingaone pansipa) - wamkulu mu mzinda. Iye abulukira City Island mu 1703. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chilumba cha mzinda analandira dzina lina - St. Petersburg, kapena Petrograd mbali, ndi m'dera wakhala ndi likulu kwa nthawi yaitali. Iwo munali nyumba za boma, doko ndi miyambo, msika chakudya, Gostiny Dvor, odyera. Kuyambira maonekedwe a m'dera ndi mawonekedwe ake asintha.

Nkhani ya Utatu Square

Maonekedwe a m'dera chifukwa yomanga Woyera Utatu Cathedral. kachisi anamangidwa pakati pa 1703 ndi 1710 kuti azikumbukira kugonjetsa asilikali a Sweden ndipo dzina lake polemekeza Utatu Woyera, ndi Utatu Square mu St. Petersburg unatchedwa tchalitchi.

Kwa zaka 20 amene ankachitika zikondwerero wowerengeka, malamulo achifumu analengeza, anachititsa ndemanga, parades, kupereka ndi zochitika zina. Mwa dongosolo la Peter Ine pabwalopo anali anamangapo nyumba, amene nyumba Synod ndi Senate, kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi inamangidwa doko ndi miyambo. Kenako anali Obzhorny msika. Kumpoto anamanga Gostiny Dvor ndi nyumba za alendo.

Mu 1710, pa golosale Obzhornom msika unali moto waukulu, umene unafalikira ubwenzi pa doko la zombo. Ambiri a nyumba anakhudzidwa ndi moto, kenako msika ndi miyambo anali anasamukira kudera lina. The moto chachiwiri kunabuka 1718, izo kuonongeka nyumba ya Senate ndi chipinda imene Peter ndinatenga akazembe Polish. Ndipo ngakhale pamalo amene panali maofesi a boma, anali Utatu Square mu St. Petersburg, mbiri ikusonyeza kuti anayamba kutaya kufunika kwake, chifukwa mzinda anagwidwa Vasilevsky Island.

Utatu mlatho

Mu 1803, panali kufunika yomanga pontoon mlatho pakati pa mbali Petersburg ndi lamanzere gombe la Neva. Iye unatchedwa mzinda wa St. Petersburg m'zaka za m'ma. Pamene chatha mu pontoon boti inamangidwa pa 1824-1827 nthawi. Mlatho watsopano dzina lake Suvorov. Komabe, monga inamangidwa Woyera Utatu Square mu St Petersburg, ndizi idaleka agwirizane kalembedwe kamangidwe ka nyumba. Choncho mapeto a XIX m'ma anaganiza kuti atembenuke. Mu 1897, anayamba kumanga ndi ntchito Troitsky Bridge, cholinga ndi French wamanga Eiffel. Patsogolo ntchito ankalamulira Alangizi Russian.

Pa kutsegula waukulu mlatho unachitika mu May 1903, ndi odzipereka kwa chikumbutso 200th wa mzinda, anali Mfumu Nicholas II. Utatu mlatho wakhala chimodzi mwa zinthu choyamba makina kudutsa Neva. m'litali ndi mamita 582, ndipo m'lifupi pakati chipongwe lopotana mamita 23,4, kulemera kuposa matani 11. The mlatho chokongoletsedwa mu Art Nouveau kalembedwe ndi pyatiarochnoe yomanga. chokongoletsera chimakwirira zitsulo openwork balustrades ndi nyali kaso, anaika pamodzi mlatho, anatsindika Kugwirizana kwake.

Utatu Chapel

Utatu Square mu St. Petersburg wakhala amadziwika zipilala zake, mmodzi amene anali Woyera Utatu Cathedral. Iye anakhala mpingo woyamba mu mzinda anamanga lamulo la Peter I. Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral mpaka inamangidwa, mpingo unali umodzi zizindikiro zazikulu za mutuwo, ndi malo kulambira yachifumu.

Cathedral kangapo anadwala moto lawi, koma nthawi zonse kukubwezerani. Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, Utatu Square anadzatchedwa utasintha Square. Malinga ndi malingaliro atsopano, pa lalikulu ndi dzina a tchalitchi sikudakhala malo, kotero mu 1933 izo anagwetsa ndipo m'malo nyumba ziwiri ndipo ananyema lalikulu.

Pakuti chikumbutso 300th wa St. Petersburg anaganiza kumanganso tchalitchi. Koma ntchitoyi sichinayambe anazindikira chifukwa chakuti kugwetsa nyumba pomanga mpingo sikunali kotheka. Choncho, mmalo mwa mpingo anawononga abverana kuti amange tchalitchi m'dzina la Utatu. kudzipereka kwake kunachitika mu May 2003. Tsopano yopemphereramo ndi mphamvu.

Nyumba za Akaidi Political ndi Solovetsky Stone

Utatu Square mu St. Petersburg ndi chidwi kwa alendo. Pakati zipilala ena, chidwi chidwi ndi Nyumba ya Akaidi Political. Linamangidwa mu 1933 pamene nyumba, kulankhula kwa anthu amene anakhudzidwa wakale tsarist kupondereza maphwando osiyanasiyana a ndale. ntchitoyo anayamba kupanga kwambiri njira ya Society za Akaidi Political ndi Leningrad mapulani ankaona chipilala cha constructivism. The nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu ali ndi maonekedwe yaikulu anapita ku Petrovskaya Embankment. wapakamwa ali chokongoletsedwa ndi makonde, osatembenukira ku masitepe, ndi tepi glazing.

nyumba nyumba 144 ndi bafa ndi madzi otentha, koma palibe chakudya. M'malo mwake, kutsegula nawo m'chipinda chodyera. Woyamba apansi awiri ndi masitolo, sukulu ya mkaka, pakati mankhwala, zovala, laibulale. Akaidi Political Society anali lithe mu 1935, oimira ake anali kumbuyo m'misasa, ndipo m'nyumba kuti limasinthira nampatsa kuthetsa nzika wamba.

Ngakhale zokopa kwakukulu mu Utatu Square mu St. Petersburg, malongosoledwe yake idzakhala chosakwanira popanda kutchulidwa kwa mwala Solovetsky. Ichi ndi chipilala za anthu amene Stalinist kupondereza. Stone mu 1990 naye ku msasa Solovetsky ndipo anapereka pafupi ndi Nyumba ya Akaidi Political. Dzina mbiri ya Utatu Square kumbuyo mu 1991.