The mfundo za worldview Christian

Kumapeto kwa X atumwi inawala kuwala mu Russia Orthodoxy, amene anabweretsa apa Grand Duke Kievskiy Vladimir, kenako anawerengedwa pakati pa oyera ngati ofanana kwa atumwi, ndiko, ndi ukulu wa ntchito zake wofanana Atumwi - ophunzira a Khristu. Koma chipembedzo chatsopano anali makolo athu si mbali ya kulambira zoyambirira za worldview Mkhristu ukasintha anasintha anakhazikitsa pamene maganizo a anthu ndi mzake ndi padziko lonse.

chikondi Religion

Maziko chosagwedera cha worldview Mkhristu zachokera ku mfundo za chipulumutso ndi chiwombolo ukasintha chimasiyanitsa iwo ku mfundo za Islam ndi Chiyuda, kumene Mulungu ukufanizidwa makamaka monga woweruza akuopsa. Poyamba dongosolo pamaoneka chifundo Chikhristu Mulungu kwa munthu amene anawalenga m'chifaniziro chake ndiponso m'chikhalidwe chake, koma chifukwa cha kugwa kuwonongeka ndi uMulungu.

chikhulupiriro cha Chikristu - makamaka chikondi cha Mulungu, anapirira mtanda chipulumutso cha anthu a ufa. Search zotsatira kumvetsa wake unachita anayambitsa mu Akristu oyambirira, dongosolo chidziwitso, wotchedwa zamulungu, kapena zamulungu. Ichi sichina koma ndi kuchotsedwa mfundo zongopeka kuti zochokera malemba m'gulu Malemba ndipo ali maganizo a Chikhristu otsatira, vumbulutso la Mulungu.

Mulungu - likulu la zonse

Kumayambiriro akale worldview Mkhristu kwathunthu anamanga mfundo ya theocentric. Mawu achigiriki "theos" kutanthauza kuti "Mulungu". Iwo ali nawo - ndi likulu la mlengi wa chilengedwe chonse - zonse zokhudza chiphunzitso cha maganizo akale. Yankholo pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo kumene malo osakhala uli zamulungu kukwera pamwamba nzeru ngati membala sekondale ndipo mwangwiro boma. wotsalawo, sayansi payekha ndi ntchito udindo wa theka malamulo ndipo musati angabweretse chidwi kwambiri zoyambirira.

Chikhristu - chipembedzo cha Mulungu mmodzi, kudzinenera Mulungu mmodzi. Bukuli lili ndi mfundo zazikulu ziwiri, yosadziwika nzeru za dziko achikunja - lingaliro la chilengedwe, omwe anakhala maziko a maphunziro azachilengedwe akale ndi vumbulutso, amene anali ngati maziko a chiphunzitso cha chidziwitso cha dziko. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso analandira of Christianity, Mulungu analenga dziko ku kanthu, koma chikoka cha chifuniro chake, ndi chifukwa cha mphamvuzonse amene nthawi zonse amasunga mawonekedwe ake ndi dziko podderzhivaet.Takaya amatchedwa chilengedwe ku French chilengedwe mawu - "Chilengedwe".

Chidziwitso cha Mlengi wa dziko

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mfundo imeneyi akana lingaliro la maziko chilengedwe cha dziko, ndi kulengeza zauzimu wake. Ngati milungu ya dziko wakale anali gawo la chilengedwe, Mulungu wa Akhristu ndi kunja ndipo pamwamba. Mu zamulungu akuti "transcendent Mulungu" ntchito kufotokoza mfundo imeneyi. Pankhaniyi, chikhalidwe cha anagwira iliyonse zilandiridwenso udakali kwathunthu anasamutsidwa Mulungu. Iye ndi wamuyaya, wosasintha, ndiye gwero la zonse alipo mu dziko ndipo palibe munthu palokha.

Ngakhale kuti Mulungu Mkhristu sangadziwe, izo koma limasonyeza kuti munthu chakuti iye amatha kugwira mu malingaliro anu. Izi zimachitika kudzera mu malemba a Lemba, kutanthauzira chimene ndi ntchito yaikulu ya chidziwitso cha Mulungu. The mfundo za akale view dziko zochokera chakuti zonse zinalengedwa mwa Mulungu ndi wabwino komanso wangwiro monga Mlengi. Kuyambira lero amatsatira corollary - coipa sanalengedwe ndi Mulungu ndipo si mudzagwiritse, koma zimatengera fano lake. Choncho, dziko lolamulidwa ndi zabwino, ndi kuti Imatipatsa chiyembekezo cha kupambana zabwino, kupanga Chikhristu kusataya chikhalidwe.

Baibulo - njira chidziwitso cha Mulungu

mfundo zonse za worldview achikhristu zofunikila mu Baibulo, buku la malemba opatulika, m'magulu awiri - Chipangano Chakale, limafotokoza mbiri ya chilengedwe cha dziko ndi ubale wa Mulungu ndi anthu asanabwere dziko kudzera mwa mwana wake Yesu Khristu ndi New Testament, limene limatiuza za kubwera kwa Mpulumutsi ndi nyumba padziko lapansi woyera mpingo wa utumwi.

Cholinga chachikulu cha Baibulo ndi chiyanjanitso kwa munthu wakugwa ndi Mulungu ndi umboni wa njira kuti kumulola kumbuyo mu moyo padziko lapansi kulowa Ufumu wa Kumwamba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba malinga ndi mfundo zimene theocentrism lingaliro nthanthi wa munthu monga munthu ndi udindo wake mu moyo wapoyera. Imodzi mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za m'Baibulo ndi chiphunzitso cha kukonzedweratu monga moyo wa munthu limodzi ndi chitaganya chonsecho ndi ubale wa ichi "chisanadze analinganiza" ndi ufulu.

mfundo ziwiri zakuya chilengedwe cha munthu

The mfundo za worldview Mkhristu anamanga mfundo yakuti chilengedwe cha munthu monga maziko a anali asanaikemo awiri kwenikweni osiyana pakati poyambira. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chuma - liri thupi lake, winayo wauzimu - moyo. Baibulo limaphunzitsa kuti oyamba thupi, chikugwirizana ndi dziko ndipo amadalira izo, Mat ndi zonyozeka, pamene lachiwiri, chigawo wake wauzimu umene umalamulira ndi kuvumbitsira umunthu. Izi ndi zimene amasankha maganizo a Christian kuti dziko.

Chifukwa azivutika

Baibulo, monga vumbulutso la Mulungu, zikupereka yankho nkhawa ndi kiyi wa anthu m'mbiri yonse ya anthu, chifukwa iwo avutike ndi kuwawa osaneneka chipwirikiti? Yankho anawaika mu Baibulo, yafupika uchimo wa munthu, kuswa kugwirizana ndi Mulungu.

Malinga ndi Malemba, chiyambi cha munthu lagona pa chiyanjano cha mphamvu yauzimu ndi yathupi chifukwa mgwirizano wake ndi Mlengi. Koma atagwa, wotchuka, pokhala wotembereredwa ndi anathamangitsidwa m'Paradaiso, iye asaluza mogwirizana mumtima mwake, kuti auma mu inflow za mphamvu za Mulungu, ndi chifukwa, kudzitsitsa zinachitika.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, pokhala anachita kulengedwa ndi Mulungu, iye sanataye luso kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi chifuniro chake. ufulu wakusankha pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa anasiya, koma kupatula Mulungu, iye sanali ntchito kuti athandize tokha ndi anzathu, koma zoipa. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti moyo kwa anthu ambiri ndi wosatha mndandanda wa mavuto ndi khalidwe ndiponso moyo.

Mabuku a Chipangano Chatsopano

Icho ndi chomwe iye anachita Mlengi chipulumutso cha zolengedwa zake, akufa mu mdima wa tchimo, nkhani zinayi za Uthenga Wabwino m'gulu gawo osiyana Baibulo, amati Chipangano Chatsopano. Zinalembedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma Ine, ndipo ngati ophunzira a ophunzira a Yesu Khristu mfundo zenizeni za worldview Mkhristu yapangidwa potengera mfundo zaa Chikiristu.

Komanso malemba awa ulaliki wa Chipangano Chatsopano ali m'gulu mbali zofunika kwambiri momwe Mtumwi. malemba awa akukopeka ophunzira apamtima ndiponso otsatira a Khristu, kukhala waukulu maganizo ndi gulu maziko kwa chilengedwe cha Mpingo wa Chikhristu kenako anadziyesa anachokera atumwi woyamba ndipo analandira kuvomereza Mulungu. Kuti kuyambira mapangidwe ake n'chofunikira a kazembe wa Mulungu padziko lapansi ndi mphamvu kumasulira vumbulutso la Mulungu, kupanga izo zochokera ntchito za makolo woyera - onse kudzera mwa Ambuye anaululira anthu choonadi.

Zolakwa kutanthauzira kwa Lemba

M'pomveka kunena kuti pa zaka nthawi zambiri pali kutsutsana mu worldview Mkhristu. Mpingo woyera ndikuyesa kubisa mfundo imeneyi, koma akufotokoza mfundo yakuti masiku ano amatchedwa chinthu anthu. Si nthawi zonse ngakhale anazindikira mwa akuluakulu a tchalitchi ndi nthumwi za choonadi.

Iwo, monga anthu ena onse, imvera zofooka auzimu. Iwo ali chibadidwe cholakwika katundu pamene, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mwa aliyense wa iwo imafoola mawu a Mulungu. Nthawi imeneyi, pali ziphunzitso zonyenga. Monga ulamuliro, mpingo akupeza njira yochotsera iwo, kulingalira maganizo pa nkhani amakani, mwina, ambiri azaumulungu.

Kusamalira mu dziko anu mumtima

Ngakhale wosasinthika ziphunzitso Mulungu, mfundo za dziko Mkhristu kwa zaka zikwi ziwiri kakusintha kusintha zinthu zina. Iwo zayambika bwereza. Izi zinachitika makamaka mchikakamizo cha mwambo mpingo, osati mosiyana ndi ziphunzitso za zipembedzo za chinachake, kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mfundo za maganizo Mkhristu ndi worldview anapanga mu nthawi yamavuto lalikulu la dziko wakale ndi devaluation a zake wamba. Kwa anthu ambiri amene anakhumudwa mu botolo la moyo Roma, Chikhristu chakhala wokongola chifukwa chakuti chipulumutso anapereka wauzimu ndi kusamalira mkati ku dziko lakunja wodzazidwa ndi uchimo.

Chikhristu akusiyanitsa ndi aakulu tanthauzo kudzisangalatsa okhwima moyo wosasangalala, ndi kudzikuza - kudzichepetsa ndi kumvera. makhalidwe amenewa anadalitsidwa mu ufumu wa kumwamba, kukwaniritsa zomwe ndi cholinga chakupezeka lapansi. Izi wafunsira kuzunza wa meaningfulness wokhala ndi kukhala cholinga yeniyeni.

Umodzi wa otsatira onse a Khristu

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a zosayembekezereka wa Akristu mbali yofunika ya moyo wawo anali kuyambitsa mamembala awo kusamalira osati za iwo ndi ana awo zinthu ziwayendere bwino, komanso tsogolo la dziko lonse. mapemphero awo anapereka chipulumutso konsekonse. Ngakhale zaka zimenezo anayamba kutuluka Universalism Mkhristu - dera, ndi Chrixitu pa mtunda, komabe ankaona mgwirizano. A udindo wapadera mu izi nyimbo ndi nkhani yolembedwa Chatsopano: "Palibe Hellene, si Myuda," kukhazikitsa Kuyanjana pakathi pamaso pa Mulungu wa anthu onse, kaya akhale a mtundu wawo.

ziphunzitso limanena kuti munthu analengedwa mu chifanizo ndi m'chikhalidwe cha Mulungu, molakwika chikhalidwe chake tchimo lobadwa nalo. Mwana wa Mulungu wawaombola machimo a anthu, koma kuti anafunika ufawo mtanda. Pachifukwa ichi, mmodzi wa mbalume waukulu wachikhristu unayamba kukonza udindo wa mavuto ndi malamulo alionse ziletso pa mongodzipereka yekha chifukwa kuthetsa choipa. Mpingo limaphunzitsa kuti, kugonjetsa choipa mwa yekha, munthu osati akukwaniritsa lamulo la Mulungu, komanso kukwera kwa izo, ukuyandikira ku ufumu wa kumwamba, unamuthandiza kuchokera ku maziko a dziko.

Bwererani mizu wauzimu

Mu Russia, Christianity yafika nthawi yaitali ndi zovuta njira. Likuoneka 988 pa magombe a Dnieper, izo analenga mopupuluma wauzimu pa chitukuko cha dziko lonse pamodzi mbiri yake yaitali. Ngakhale masoka ambirimbiri amene anachitika Russia m'zaka za m'ma XX, ndi theomachism anamuukitsa ku Mulingo wa mfundo boma, analephera kupatutsa anthu kwa chipembedzo. The chitsitsimutso cha worldview Mkhristu komwe kwachitika m'nthawi ya kusintha demokalase anali zomveka zotsatira zake.

Lero, kudutsa dziko zimamangidwa mazana a mipingo ndi kulenga madera atsopano ecclesial. Kwa mamiliyoni a anthu ndizosowa mfundo za Russian Orthodox Church - chikalata amawatenga Bungwe la Aepiskopi mu 2000 - chinakhala lamulo la moyo. Pamaziko a madalitso ake tsopano anamanga worldview Mkhristu wa chilekaniro, mimba ndi nkhani ya anthu sangathenso la anthu, ndi mavuto ena ambiri, kuchititsa kulira pagulu. Chotero kubwerera ku mizu wauzimu amadera yolimbikitsa zoona.

Lero, pang'onopang'ono anawononga kutsutsana amayi, sayansi ndi Mkhristu worldview m'mbuyomo. Anthu ayamba kuzindikira kuti m'dzikoli si mbali looneka - ndi lonse zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo sayansi yakale ndipo zamulungu, popanda kutsutsana wina ndi mzake, akuyendayenda mbali yake yosiyanasiyana - auzimu ndiponso akuthupi. Zozama ndi mabuku chidziwitso cha dziko - cholinga chawo wamba.