The wamanga wa Cathedral wa St. Peter. The wamanga mkulu wa Cathedral wa St. Peter

St. Peter - mmodzi wa aakulu a Akhristu a mipingo mu dziko. Malowa akuti ndi wopatulika, chifukwa Vatican mwadzaza zakale zopatulika ndi nyumba chikumbutso.

About Council

Rome - umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu dziko ndi mbiri olemera ndi zomangamanga chodabwitsa. Chaka ku likulu la Italy, alendo amabwera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko kuwona zowoneka mzindawo. Imodzi mwa malo otchuka - tchalitchi cha St. Peter ku Rome.

Mamangidwe a nyumba iyi ndi kuwakantha kuwonana koyamba: chachikulu lalikulu mzikiti, mizati ndi wamtali obelisk pakati pa lalikulu ... Zonsezi zikuwoneka chachikulu ndi chidwi. Chatsekedwa, malo opatulika kwa Akhristu onse - Vatican - amanyamula chophimba mwachinsinsi, kulola kukhala mu umodzi mwa magawo ambiri a kachisi.

wazomangamanga wa Cathedral wa St. Peter ndi ndani? Iye sanali yekha, iwo nthawi zambiri zasintha, koma sindinasiye kulenga nyumba zokongola, amene ankaona kuti nkhani ya cholowa chikhalidwe cha dziko. Malo Papa amakhala - nkhope yaikulu ya dziko la Chikhristu - nthawizonse kukhala mmodzi wa aakulu ndi otchuka pakati apaulendo. Kupatulika ndi kufunika kwa kachisi uyu kwa anthu sangathe n'kofunika.

St. Peter kunja

Nyumba yomwe masiku ano, kwathunthu ndinaganiza mwa wamanga wa Cathedral wa St ..
Peter - Michelangelo.

gulu Sculptural pa wapakamwa la kachisi - chilengedwe wamkulu wa ambuye yabwino ya Italy. Kuyang'anitsitsa mwatcheru, inu mukhoza kuwona kuti izi mkulu fano amaonetsera Yesu Khristu, Ioanna Krestitelya ndi atumwi. Obelisk pafupi ndi kachisi, nayenso, ali tanthauzo lake. Mu njira ina iwo akutchedwa "singano", ndipo akukhulupirira kuti m'tsinde mwa phulusa la Yuliya Tsezarya.

Zipilala, ganging pa mbali zonse za tchalitchichi - ndi mbali yofunika ya zovuta mapulani. Iwo anamangidwira pa ntchito imodzi ya mapulani a Cathedral wa St. Peter -. Bernini. Pamwamba pa zipilala ndi mndandanda ziboliboli zana ndi makumi a oyera. Pakati pawo - ambiri a akazi. Iwo onse kuyang'ana pa St. Peter kuchokera pa mtunda wa zipilala za.

Patsogolo pa khomo waima fano la St. Paul - wophiphiritsa kusuntha Osema, kuchititsa Kufanana khomo Paradaiso, ndipo khomo Cathedral lapansi.

St Peter akuti: mbiri, malongosoledwe

Mbiri ya nyumba yonse ya zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi. Mwatsoka, Cathedral wa St. Peter - kachisi watsopano poyerekeza tiakachisi ena a ku Ulaya. Amene alipo lero, zimadalira osiyana ndi a tchalitchi ntchito ya mapulani kwambiri ndi Osema.

Mu kachisi zinali zochitika ambiri mbiri. Maziko a kachisi ndi tchalitchi choyamba inamangidwa pa ulamuliro wa Constantine, ndipo m'chaka cha 800 anatenga malo coronation kwa Mfumu ya Afulanki ndi Lombards Karla Velikogo, amene ayamba dziko French.

Asanabwere ake kapangidwe ka nyumbayi inali ikuyaka ndi kubwezeretsedwa nthawi kachiwiri angapo mapulani. khama zambiri zasintha kumanganso tchalitchi cha St. Peter. Malo oyera Rome, umene wokhulupirika kupanga maulendo chaka chilichonse - pafupifupi onse a iwo ali pano.

malo Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri lonse la dziko la Chikhristu: kuno mukhoza kukaona kuchipinda komwe zotsalira za Mtumwi Petro.

Michelangelo

Mbiri ya mpingo kwambiri kotero kuti n'zovuta muyankhe funso ili: "Kodi anali amisiri waukulu omanga wamkulu wa Cathedral wa St. Peter" Nyumba iyi waona akatswiri osiyanasiyana, Osema ndi mapulani koma kuchita zinthu zofunikira kwenikweni ndi ochepa okha.

anthu ambiri ayesetsa kulenga ntchito monga Cathedral wa St. Peter ku Rome. Michelangelo Buonarroti - wazomangamanga mkulu wa mpingo, amene chopereka kumanga ake anali yofunika kwambiri. Iye anali kulemba ndi imodzi mwa mabanja otchuka mu Florence - ndi Medici. The wamanga wa Cathedral wa St. Peter, amene anali kale ankafuna kuti ndi mzikiti mu mawonekedwe a mtanda elongated. Koma chifukwa dongosolo la Michelangelo mzikiti ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Monga katswiri wa zomangamanga mkulu wa Cathedral wa St. Peter, chithunzicho analenga zojambula ndi ziboliboli mpingo. Posakhalitsa, mmodzi wa akuluakulu a banja Medici anasankhidwa Papa. Kumene osankhidwa Leo X yoikidwiratu Michelangelo, tsopano mwalamulo, wazomangamanga mkulu wa Cathedral lapansi.

Choona chidwi n'chakuti ziboliboli kwambiri ndi zojambulajambula Buonarroti nthawi yaitali anakana ntchito pa zomangamanga a ntchito choterocho, monga Cathedral St. Petro. Michelangelo Komabe, ndiye koma anavomera ndipo ukasintha anasintha maganizo yomanga.

Chosema ndi zotsalira za Mtumwi Petro

Chifaniziro cha mtumwi Petro - kukopa waukulu Cathedral lapansi. The chosema zikuwoneka onse ankhanza ndi kulandiridwa. Komanso, amaona kuti kukhala woyera. Pali miyambo: pitani pa tchalitchi, m'pofunika kukhudza mapazi a maonekedwe. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti pambuyo mzimu wa Mtumwi Petro apite munthu machimo ake onse. Mtima wa munthu amene angakhudze mapazi azikhala woyera, ngakhale munthuyo wapanga zambiri zoipa. Tsiku lililonse, wofuna kukhudza mapazi nsangalabwi a oyera mwakuti alonda cha nyumbayi n'kofunika nthawi kupukuta pamwamba pake.

Komabe, zopatulika ambiri ankaona kwina. Malowa ali pamtunda mobisa. m'chipinda chotetezeka ichi, chimene chikutsimikizira zotsalira za oyera mtima. Danga ndi zotsalira za mtumwi Petulo ndani dzina Cathedral - mbali yofunika kwambiri ya m'nyumbayi lonse kachisi. The wamanga mkulu wa Cathedral wa St .. Peter walenga ndi obadwa mu crypt wa. Izo akufanana ndi makwerero ku gehena, koma kenako aliyense amachita chidwi ndi zotsalira - ndi mafupa a oyera. Mu crypt wa kuli mdima ndithu, amene amalenga tanthauzo la dziko lina.

mzikiti Cathedral

The mzikiti wa Cathedral St. Petro - mmodzi wa waukulu mu Europe. Iye amapereka mwa mizati inayi ikuluikulu, chokongoletsedwa ndi mwakemu ndi ziboliboli.

Mizati zili loggia, komwe poyamba kusungidwa zotsalira. Pansi pa a zotsalira za ofanana anamanga fano la oyera.

Chosema wa St. Andrew - munthu amene agwira mtengo matabwa ndi kulira kumwamba. Pa nkhope yake - kumasonyeza kupweteka.

Wina fano - Oyera Mfumukazi Helena. Iye ali ndi mtanda yaikulu - chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro. dzanja wake wachiwiri mwachindunji kwa wowerenga, ndi bata wake nkhope ndi mtendere.

Ndithu maganizo osiyana akudutsa chifanizo cha St. Veronica. Maganizo ake - mphamvu ya kayendedwe. Saint Veronica akugwirizira makadi manja ake, amene Yesu, kuti napukuta nkhope yake. Ankaoneka kuti mu manja ake, ndipo nkhope yake kuwonetsera - mtima ndi chidaliro. M'matumbo chachinayi imakongoletsa fano la Saint Longinus. Woyera zikuwoneka mochititsa mantha kwambiri, mu imodzi ya mkono wake - mkondo. Komano chimafikira pambali. udindo wake akhoza kuwerenga mkwiyo ndi ludzu chilungamo.

Pansi tombstones lapansi. Chosema "Mose"

Cathedral wa St. Peter ku Rome ndi Mwalawapamutu wake - ochititsa chidwi kwambiri kachisi lonse. Maonekedwe ake tichipeza mu izo wina holo pansi Cathedral ndi mndandanda wa gravestones.

Mukangotsika pa izo, inu mukumverera chokondweretsa zosaneneka, lingaliro la chiyero ndi kugwirizana ndi Mulungu.

Mkati kachisi - zambiri frescoes, dongosolo zithunzi pa apansi pa, kudenga, makoma ... kulikonse lozungulira mkulu luso - chifanizo cha nkhani za m'Baibulo.

Mose chosema - mmodzi wa malo ndiwotani alendo. Fano ili chikusonyezera ngwazi Old Testament amene anatsogolera anthu ake m'chipululu ndipo anakhala Mpulumutsi kwambiri kwa Akhristu. M'makwinya a mwinjiro wake, nkhope, silikuyenda dzanja minofu kumva chisangalalo, udindo kwa anthu onse. Pa udindo wake - kukonzekera kulasa la tsoka, chilakolako kuti amenyane ndi thanthwe. ndevu Kasungu chitakonzedwa kotero zimathandizadi kuti zikuoneka ngati ndi tsitsi weniweni. Kamakupatsani Mose tione kumakhaliro, limene kwa kamphindi kuvumbitsira ngakhale mantha.

Ziboliboli kanjira bwino

The nsangalabwi wotchuka Pieta, Michelangelo analenga manja ake - ndi dziko mwaluso. Chosema ngati moyo, izo zimapangitsa zinapatsira ndi lingaliro la chisoni, chisoni chete wa Khristu akufa. M'makwinya a nsalu, yosalala nkhope ya Virgin Mary - zonse imaoneka chenicheni choti zikuoneka ngati ukugonjetsa zaka zambiri, mwadzidzidzi mu chipinda, ndipo ife basi anakhala oonera musanaganizire cha tsokalo. St. Mariya zikope adatchithisira, iye anatseka maso ake chisoni. The aima wa Khristu - zokhudza pogwira. Izi chosema - wamphamvu kwambiri maganizo ndi maganizo - analengedwa zaka, ndi kulakwitsa pang'ono kungachititse kuti imfa ndi mawonekedwe ndi lingaliro lonse. Komabe, mbuye Michelangelo anapanga wake zofewa ndi zomvetsa chisoni kuti iye amayang'ana kwenikweni moyo.

Pafupi ndi manda a Pieta ndi Matilda wa Tuscany, chokongoletsedwa ndi chosema wa mkazi wankhondo ndi Cupids angapo pa mapazi ake. ntchito imeneyi luso zinachitidwa ndi ziboliboli Bernini.

The Sistine Chapel

Mmodzi wa frescoes wotchuka luso - analengedwa ndi Michelangelo Sistine Chapel. Pa nthawi imeneyo yaikulu mu chithunzi lonse graced pa tchalitchi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse - Cathedral wa St. Peter. Pa nthawi imeneyo pamene papa anali Julius II. Iye anapempha wamng'ono Michelangelo kuchita ntchito. Iye sanagone luso okwanira ndi chithunzi, koma anavomera ndipo anapita kukagwira ntchito. Lero, kuti tione mwatsatanetsatane mural adzafunika maola asanu. The zosiyanasiyana mizere nsalu makutu mu kanjedza ndi Baibulo nkhani analanda ndipo salola kuyang'ana kwina. Mungathe kuona ndi Khristu pa mtanda, ndi zithunzi za ku Old Testament ... Mwachitsanzo, chilengedwere dziko lapansi, chilengedwe cha Adamu ndi Hava, kulekana kwa madzi ku dziko, athamangitsidwe anthu za Paradaiso, nsembe ya Nowa, mantha Delphic Sibyl, aneneri ...

Pa mphambano za m'tchalitchi ndi ndime wakale kuchokera mu Baibulo: Davide ndi Goliati, Njoka ya mkuwa, Judith ndi Holofernes, Chilango cha Hamani.

Chapel linakhalanso kangapo, koma sanataye kukongola ndi umphumphu wa zikuchokera.