Thovu osalimba. Mitundu ndi cholinga cha thovu

Pakuti mipando kupanga pamafunika apamwamba, zofewa ndi zotanuka kudzazidwa. Mabukuwa ayenera kukhala kasupe wagawo bedi kapena bedi, pothandiza kamangidwe ka mipando ndi mipando yabwino kupereka backrests ndi armrests kudzazidwa. Ndi opanga mipando akatswiri pali chidule, ngati polyurethane. Anthu ambiri atamva dzina, monga thovu ndi polyurethane, ndi townsfolk yosavuta kudziwa mawu "thovu". Ndipotu, awa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana chifukwa nkhaniyo. Kuti thovu kachulukidwe amakhudza ukulu ndi ubwino wa mankhwala.

makhalidwe Mkhalidwe wa polyurethane thovu

Mfundo zikuluzikulu mawotchi katundu wa polyurethane monga mbali zotsatirazi:

• thovu kachulukidwe;
• stiffness;
• elasticity;
• breathability;
• kwamakokedwe mphamvu;
• thumba kukula;
• kuthekera kutambasuka;
• thandizo koyefishienti.

Kukula kwa maselo ndi chinthu kuthandiza ankaona zitsanzo elastomeric.

Kuyambira makhalidwe pamwamba zimatengera osati pa khalidwe la nkhaniyo, komanso mmene mipando adzakhala cholimba ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso breathability la mankhwala.

magawo Quality wa thovu. kachulukidwe

Thovu mipando ndi ayesedwa makamaka kachulukidwe ake. Kuyambira chizindikiro ichi zimadalira moyo. The apamwamba osalimba, yaitali zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kuswa makhalidwe Mkhalidwe.

Zimenezi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti thovu mipando umamumvera katundu mkulu, ndi mtundu ndi osalimba apamwamba bwino kupirira apeza malo amodzi weighting. Kuti timvetse limagwirira cha zimenezi, m'pofunika kupereka kuchuluka kwa thovu pa wagawo buku. Mwachionekere, malo panonso, osati anaonekera dents ndi zokhumudwitsa.

Sizikusokonezani kachulukidwe thovu ndi umboni wa chinthu chimodzimodzi ake. mfundo izi ndi ofanana koma zofanana. Pali zopangidwa a thovu ndi osalimba otsika ndi mkulu chinthu chimodzimodzi.

Mbali

Polyurethane thovu ndi zachilendo ndipo ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana kupanga:

• mipando;
• Zomangamanga (phokoso ndi kutchinjiriza moto);
• masewera (mphasa, kukhomerera thumba);
• zachipatala (mafupa nkhani);
• posoka zidole zofewa ndi zovala.

Thovu yosiyana malinga ndi cholinga cha khalidwe ndi mtengo gulu. Kwake, kachulukidwe, kuuma ndi elasticity zimadalira zikuchokera.

Ubwino polyurethane thovu

Mabukuwa chotchuka kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana kupanga chifukwa cha ubwino ake kulemera. Chotero, uli ndi mkulu avale kukana. Kuwonjezera hypoallergenic kwathunthu, choncho ndi otetezedwa kwambiri ulimi osati mipando, komanso mankhwala ana, mafupa mankhwala.

Thovu moistureproof, kotero si nkhani kwa mapangidwe tizilombo zoipa m'menemo. Choncho mwathunthu akuzisunga makhalidwe Mkhalidwe pa zinthu zambiri kutentha osiyanasiyana (-40 100 madigiri).

Chifukwa zabwino lamayimbidwe kutchinjiriza thovu wakhala bwinobwino ntchito ngati chimateteza zakuthupi. Ndipo elasticity angagwiritsidwe ntchito polenga zinthu za kukula kulikonse ndi mawonekedwe.

Pa ubwino thovu akhoza kulimbana mwachilungamo mkulu nthawi ya m'gulu. Malinga ndi kachulukidwe ndi cholinga - kuchokera zaka 5 mpaka 15.

Stamps thovu

Makampani mipando amagwiritsa PUF zosiyanasiyana lagawidwa zopangidwa ena.

Mark cha ku Switzerland. Amaona muyezo zakuthupi zimene kuwayeza makhalidwe ena. Makamaka ntchito kwa stuffing ndi armrests mipando kapena mipando.

Mark kuchuluka chinthu chimodzimodzi EL. Izi kusinthidwa muyezo chuma kukhala chinthu chimodzimodzi wamkulu. Izi thovu kachulukidwe kwa Sofa ndi abwino kwambiri chifukwa chingathe kupirira katundu malo amodzi ndi zazikulu. Komanso, kalasi imeneyi ntchito kupanga mphasa zovuta.

Kwambiri Mark (HR). Nkhani omasuka kwambiri kuti Chili katundu zotanuka ndi wotsika stiffness koyamba. Chifukwa katundu uyu wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kupanga apamwamba zipangizo ndi kudzaza mipando. Kotero, ndi mtundu HR - yabwino kachulukidwe thovu kwa mipando ndi mphasa mafupa.

masankhidwe

Kupanga thovu chimakhudza pa makulidwe ndi osalimba. Kuyambira zolozerazi zimatengera, iye apite zosowa iliyonse.

Mwachitsanzo, mkulu-osalimba thovu ntchito kupanga mpando Sofa, chifukwa softness - izo ndi zabwino, koma anthu amangotenga kugwa. Kodi chofunika wandiweyani nkhani kupanga mphasa, monga pamwamba mwakhama ndi yosalala kugona chifukwa ambiri poyerekeza.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Sofa ndi makhalidwe umodzi. M'pofunika kukhwimitsani ndi armrests nyama, zipupa zam'mbali, etc. Ayeneranso dongosolo zofewa, malingana kopita anasankha mtundu thovu.

Mpando kusankha foams kugawa okhwima. Mu nkhani iyi, makulidwe a thovu si zofunika, chifukwa chitonthozo ndi mayiko si anapereka ndi wosanjikiza limodzi. Zotsatira zabwino, ntchito mapepala angapo zakuthupi. Komanso, kupanga chilichonse mtundu wa mipando ntchito zopangidwa osiyanasiyana thovu.

thovu Special

Ngati thovu (kachulukidwe 40) kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mipando, chindichepere wandiweyani ntchito m'madera ena ambiri. Choncho, ntchito mwaukhondo (khitchini ndi chinkhupule kusamba) amafuna zinthu zimene sadzakhala kutha, tipirire bwino foamable pafupipafupi kukhudzana ndi madzi. Chifukwa chaichi zina zapadera kuti kusintha makhalidwe khalidwe nthawi yomweyo sayambitsa chifuwa.

Pali zopangidwa viscoelastic kuti ndapeza ntchito mu kupanga mankhwala kuchipatala. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ziyangoyango ntchito amayaka. Zofunika amalandira contours thupi ndi zochepa zoopsa chotupa.

mankhwala mizere monga odzigudubuza, zonenepa, mbali-bala, analandira kuchokera chipika cha thovu polyurethane. Ndi homogeneous kwathunthu ndi zotanuka ndithu.

Mfundo kusamalira thovu mankhwala

Kusunga ogula katundu wa polyurethane ndi moyo wautali utumiki wake, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo wamba ochepa:

• kuchotsa fumbi ntchito zingalowe m'malo zotsukira, popanda ntchito njira mawotchi;
• ntchito detergents kuti muli mowa ndi kuwononga zinthu CHIKWANGWANI;
• osati poyera kuti kutentha mopambanitsa, makamaka, simungathe kusita chitsulo.

Izi malamulo kungoyankha kuthandiza thovu kachulukidwe oyenerera, motero, mapindikidwe wa mankhwala sizidzachitika.

thovu matiresi

Kupanga mipando ntchito thovu mabedi malo. Kodi kachulukidwe za kufunika kwa matiresi zimadalira stiffness sikhala la mankhwala.

Standard kalasi polyurethane thovu ntchito kupanga mphasa ana. kachulukidwe ake ndi 25 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.

Mabedi mwanaalirenji komanso moyo wautali ntchito thovu lalabala, amene anaika chizindikiro HR ndi VE.

kuchuluka chinthu chimodzimodzi Mark EL kupirira akatundu kuti makilogalamu 100. View EL2240 mwina bajeti kuti ndi oyenera ntchito mwa apo ndi apo kapena moyo utumiki wa zaka 5.

More cholimba ndi zotanuka Mark anati EL2842, yomwe idzakhale ya zaka zoposa 10 mopanda kunyengerera makhalidwe khalidwe.

kuvulaza mphasa thovu

Posachedwapa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti thovu ndi zovulaza thanzi, chifukwa zinthu limatulutsa utsi oopsa. Ngakhale ntchito thovu zaka zambirimbiri, mtsutso za moyenera tanthauzo lake sinathe.

Amadziwika kuti polyurethane thovu amapangidwa zikuluzikulu kwathunthu kupanga. Choncho allocated mankhwala ndi fungo khalidwe. Koma iwo mwamsanga kuchepetsa ndipo sipangakhale vuto kwa thupi.

Komabe masitampu operekedwa kuphwanya sayansi ndi mtengo kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri kupitiriza exude ndi fungo moyo wonse. Awiriawiri akuwafanizira ndi thunthu tochoka ndi kuyaka. Koma maganizo awo ndi ochepa kwambiri moti sitingathe kulankhula za kuopsa kwa anthu.

Pomaliza

Thovu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mipando kupanga. Mu msika ufulu ambiri anapeza mtundu sing'anga osalimba, amene ali oyenera kupanga mipando ana kapena uyo mankhwala. osalimba a thovu kwa Sofa kukhala apamwamba kuposa 30 makilogalamu / mamita ^3, koma mitundu izi kubala mwachindunji zolinga mafakitale.

PPU kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mphasa. Tsopano nkhaniyi ndi ambiri. Izi ntchito ndi makhalidwe abwino amene polyurethane thovu nazo:

• mtengo wololera;
• pakokha kupsereza (kuwotcha kokha ndi thandizo la gwero lina);
• nthunzi permeability;
• otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe;
• chinyezi kukana;
• tisaletse chithandizo;
• mayendedwe mayiko.

Komabe, posankha thovu matiresi ayenera kuganizira pamaso pa chipika cha akasupe. Koma ngakhale kachulukidwe kuchuluka, chuma ndi yofewa zokwanira. Choncho, Msuzi zina ntchito popanga mipando kupereka chinthu chimodzimodzi chokwanira. Izi zikhoza kukhala Coir palokha akasupe ndi Kutulukira ena kusintha katundu wa chithovu.

Ngakhale kutsutsana za kuopsa ndiponso ubwino mphira thovu, katundu wake, makamaka ndi kulola zinthu zofewa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo zotanuka.