Tione zimene akuyankha mafunso a tanthawuzo chinenero cha Chirasha

Tisanafotokoze wofufuza funso la chimene mafunso ndi tanthauzo m'chilankhulo cha Russian, tiyeni onani mwachidule pa icho chiri.

Kodi malembedwe

m'dzikoli wapangidwa particles pulayimale, chinenero motere chitsanzo ichi: mawu tichipeza phokoso anatchulidwa mu kulemba makalata ndipo zikumveka pamodzi morpheme, ndipo anthu - mwa mawu. Mawu kupanga ziganizo ndi ziganizo, monga Zikatero, "particles ting'onoting'ono" malembedwe. Malembedwe - nthambi ya zilankhulo kuti amaphunzira mmene m'bungwe mawu ndi ziganizo. Mu "chuma" mbali ya kulankhula - manauni, adjectives, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, adverbs, ndi ena - kulandira ntchito yawo ndi cholinga. Udindo mu "zisudzo" malembedwe asanu okha: ziwiri (mutu ndi mkhalidwe) ndi atatu sekondale (Ndipotu zowonjezerazo ndi tanthauzo). Iwo amayankha mafunso ndipo likusonyeza aliyense wa mbali ya chiganizo mu njira zawo.

nkhani mtengo, mitundu ndi njira ya kufotokoza cholinga

Mu pempholo n'zimenenso chinthu opatsidwa. Kodi? Amene Ndani? - ndicho chimene mafunso ndi tanthauzo. Izo pawiri: mgwirizano ndi uncoordinated. Izo zimatengera mtundu wa lumikiza ndi mawu amene akufotokoza izo.

ena anavomera

The akhazikitse ntchito imeneyi anganene:

• Adjectives: wachikondi mphaka.
• Mgonero: tiyi yozizira.
• manambala Ordinal: ndege yoyamba.
• Cardinal chiwerengero "munthu" wina akuyang'ana pa zimene anachita.
• Pronominal adjectives (kupatula - ake, lake, kwawo): moto anga mu chifunga chimasungunula.
• Nauni kuti zikhoza kusintha ndi chiwerengero: kuda kalulu.

Funso sadzakhala ngati tiona momwe mawu akuyerekezedwa anatsimikiza chiwerengero, choncho ndi jenda (chakudya. H.) Aliyense wa mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula kuti chimaimira, ndi mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa.

tanthauzo la sanali pabanja agwirizana

Iwo amagwirizana ndi mawu amene akufotokoza, m'njira ziwiri: Kupembedza ndi kuzisamalira. Kulankhula kosagwirizana tanthauzo la mbali zotsatirazi wa kulankhula:

• A nauni mu nkhani nominative: hotelo "California".
• Nauni milandu oblique ndi anawagwiritsira ndi: Masitepe opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi.
• Nauni milandu oblique popanda anawagwiritsira ndi: uta Cupid a.
• Adjective zosasintha: Baroque nyumbayi.
• Poyerekeza adjectives: mudzi wathu wokongola kwambiri mlendo.
• Adverb: oumbidwa maso.
• Mneni mawonekedwe infinitive: ngozi akuponya sukulu.
• akuti odzikundikira "iye, iye, iwo": adzaona nkhope yake, kuwerenga bukulo pitani ku nyumba zawo.
• Phraseologisms: ndi kuti Sadzayandikira mbuzi pa pamapindikira a.
• Syntactically chlenimym akuti: munthu wa msinkhu sing'anga, mwana wa asanu ndi awiri.

Monga mukuonera, choncho palibe n'zoonekeratu kuti amayankha mafunso a tanthawuzo anasonyeza zizindikiro kutchulidwa ku ulamuliro ndi contiguity. Ndi mafunso onse yemweyo: "chiyani?" Kapena "Kodi ndani?"

ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe

tanthauzo imeneyi yafotokozedwera ndi nauni amene akufotokoza nkhani ya liwu lina. Zimene kupanga chinenero chathu waphindu ndi limaonetseratu. Zitsanzo: khonde anakula Birch-kandulo; mwana anabatizidwa bambo Athanasius; Vasnetsov, akulu Russian zojambulajambula, ntchito kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma; Chekhov bwanji "The Cherry zipatso"; Ndimakhala mumzinda wa Perm; Kodi kope lanu lapamtima - "Novaya GAZETA".

Kodi tanthauzo la osiyana

Otchedwa kudzipatula kwa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka zosonyeza zopumira mu kulemba ndi intonation kulankhula, ena makombo a ziganizo. Saloŵerera, monga matanthauzo ndi:

• Participles ndi adjectives, ngati atsimikiza pambuyo mawu mkazi, atavala ndi zonunkhira, anaima pakhomo. Usiku, wokoma ndi languid, mpheta yomwe imaimba akuimba.
• Participles ndi adjectives ndi mawu yozungulira pambuyo mawuwo: nkhuni, stitched ulusi dzuwa, nakodola ine. The mnyamata analumpha kwa ine, nthawi yomweyo mbisoweka kuzungulira ngodya.

Osati kuzipatula matanthauzo kuti zili kutsogolo kwa mawu liwulo: atavala ndi zonunkhira mtsikana ataima pakhomo. Ine analumpha kwa mnyamata yomweyo mbisoweka kuzungulira ngodya.

Kuzipatula komanso yunifolomu tanthauzo la Tinganene mawu homogeneous, kuti, ngati iwo ali m'modzi ndipo olingana anatsimikiza njira, yankho la funso limodzi, ndipo anafotokoza mbali yomweyo ya kulankhula.

Osiyana tanthauzo amayankha mafunso amene khalidwe la mbali yachiwiri ya chiganizocho, monga: "Kodi?" "Ndani"? "Ndi mmodzi uti?".

Yolumikiza

Choncho tanthauzo - ndi limodzi la chiganizo wamng'ono. Iwo akhoza anafotokoza mu madera osiyana a mawu ndi nyumba syntactic. Saiwalika mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi tanthauzo, chifukwa nthawi zonse amatanthauza chinthu opatsidwa. Pofotokoza chinachake, ife kufotokoza chodabwitsa kapena chinthu mawu a iye ali ndi amene.