Tipper semitrailer: zoyimira ndi specifications

Mu ophimba zipangizo zambiri kumanga singasiyanitsidwe lalikulu-kakulidwe zida, amene kwambiri zimatithandiza ndi kufulumizitsa ndi katundu. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mu nthawi ya kuchuluka mabuku magalimoto, makamaka chifukwa kukula mu buku la zomangamanga, omwe adaleka kusamalira zonyasa. Choncho, tsiku, ntchito nyumba wapadera mabuku chidwi ndi mphamvu.

ndi kukonza zimene

Tipper semitrailer - ndi kudziletsa limagwirira lomwe lili monyang'ama nsanja. Izo ntchito pa ulimi ndi zomangamanga kwa mayendedwe a chuma chochuluka, kukhala otsika kachulukidwe, monga pansi kapena kum'pondereza thanthwe, komanso malasha ndi miyala.

Tipper semitrailer wokwanira galimoto theka buku chomwecho. Amakweza zomangira kawiri, kutanthauza kuti msanga malipira yokha.

Wangwiro galimotoyo - mmodzi wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ntchito zida zimenezi, chifukwa ngati inu kusuntha katundu semitrailer kwambiri imagwera pa mbali imeneyi.

Companies kubala tipper theka-nyumba, kwambiri. zinthu zawo zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa kumaliseche, Masamu thupi, chiwerengero cha nkhwangwa, ntchito hoist.

Makhalidwe ndi ntchito

Zofunika tipper theka zimadalira cholinga zida apadera. Ndipo kuti kusankha mamangidwa, muyenera choyamba kudziŵa osalimba a katundu. Pambuyo nyumba yonse ndi chimodzimodzi mphamvu katundu kumangopitirizabe mwina buku zosiyana za thupi. Popeza osalimba a mchenga woposa osalimba a malasha, womwe ndi wamkulu kuposa kachulukidwe dongo kukodzedwa, kwa mayendedwe a mchenga ndi miyala ntchito zida ndi buku la thupi 26-28, malasha - 35, ndi kukodzedwa dongo - 50 60 kiyubiki mamita.

Bwereza Dongo silingakhoze kunyamulidwa mu theka-ngolo 26 cubes, koma mtengo mayendedwe pa tani zakuthupi adzagwira pafupifupi kawiri, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo oterowo adzakhala opanda pake. Pa cholinga cha semitrailer thupi zimadalira chuma, wochindikala ndi mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa.

Pofuna kuchepetsa ake kulemera kupanga mapangidwe mkulu buku ntchito zotayidwa makulidwe a millimeters atatu. Kuyimitsidwa anapereka mpweya. Theka-kasupe kuyimitsidwa ndi zitsulo thupi la makulidwe kwambiri ntchito kumene structural mphamvu n'kofunika, mwachitsanzo kwa mayendedwe a mwala wolemetsa.

mawonekedwe thupi

Mu Abschiebewagen ntchito mitundu iwiri ya thupi.

Pachikhalidwe amaona mawonekedwe theka-zozungulira, amene ali oyenera mayendedwe Katundu chochuluka. Popeza pamene tsegula miyala kugunda bolodi pa tangent, ndipo mantha izi yafupika, thupi theka-zozungulira zovuta kuwonongeka. Komanso, monga yomanga ndi nthawi wamphamvu kuposa amakona anayi, kotero bokosi mwambo nthawi zonse mphamvu ndi opepuka mnzake ndi mbali molunjika. Ubwino chopambana - ndi kudya kumaliseche popanda kum'mamatira zipangizo lotayirira mu ngodya.

A bungwe la mtanda gawo lalikulu ntchito osati kwa mchenga ndi miyala, komanso kunyamula katundu wa amakona anayi mawonekedwe, monga slabs kapena njerwa. Komabe, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa nthiti, amene anali zoyipa pa thupi yake.

Mtundu kutsitsa ndi mphamvu katundu

Njira yakale kwa katundu kumbuyo wotchuka chifukwa chomasuka zomangamanga pa thupi yake pa mkulu buku semitrailers thupi.

Dropside zothandiza ngati kutalika ufulu monga m'nyumba. Choncho, njira zofanana ntchito mu ulimi kwa katundu m'masitolo. Tipper zithunzi theka amene anapereka m'munsimu, ntchito katundu mofulumira pa apansi m'goli.

Pali komanso ziwembu zomwe kuchita ziwiri kapena chilengedwe (zitatu mbali) katundu.

Theka amasiyana ndi njira totupa zipangizo. The kumaliseche amakakamizidwa imagwiridwa ndi auger wononga amene amatulutsa nkhani pa kasinthasintha. Pamene anapambutsa katundu ntchito telehandlers.

Ndipo kusiyana wina pomanga theka-zokhudzana kasamalidwe. Izo zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera kunja kapena ku zashuga ndi.

chiwerengero cha nkhwangwa mu ngolo amakhudza mphamvu. Kamangidwe anayi ndi chimango analimbitsa kunyamula tonnes 45, triaxial - 35 m, ndi Biaxial - matani 25 a katundu.

Thalakitala ngolo tipper

Kakonzedwe kotero ndi mtundu yaying'ono zida apadera omwe ntchito zoyendera ndi kumaliseche wa kompositi, utuchi, silage pa ulimi. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito yonyamula ndi katundu wolemera, monga muzu masamba, zipangizo lotayirira nyumba ndi chipale chofewa.

Semitrailer thalakitala tipper ndi matayala lonse kungakhale uniaxial, potero kuchepetsa kulemera kwa lumikiza, ndipo kumawonjezera permeability khamu gudumu, kapena biaxially, kwa mayendedwe a katundu ankawonjezereka. kamangidwe akulola ananyema kusunga ngolo mu malo pamene Kuyimitsa malo otsetsereka.

thupi Tipper akhoza akatulutsidwa mbali zitatu mu malo mokwanira otsika. Iye ali ndi mphamvu katundu pa matani khumi ndi zisanu, pafupi makumi atatu kapena makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu (ndi yaying'ono) kiyubiki mamita wa zomangira.

Omasuka ndi zinchito kapangidwe limakupatsani kutula ngakhale popanda pokweza thupi likafunika. Autonomous dongosolo hayidiroliki ntchito ngati simungathe kusamalira dongosolo hayidiroliki wa thalakitala, ndi kupanda zonenepa telescopic kumatha mafuta engine.

opanga Russian

Kuuza dambo luso mu zoweta msika yomanga ali kukakamizidwa kampani kusintha amasulidwe makampani Russian galimoto ya nyumba zimenezi.

Standard atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala limagwirira umabala wocheperapo yaikulu kwambiri mu Russian galimoto wopanga Kamaz. JSC "NefAZ" umabala dambo ngolo ndi yopindika anakhala m'mbali mwa galimotolo ndipo atamva chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo ndi mphamvu kiyubiki mamita 30 ndi zochotsa mphamvu matani 33.

Si kale anayamba kutulutsa mankhwala amenewa ndi Chelyabinsk mbewu avtopritsepnoy luso. mayunitsi ake ndinazolowera misewu Russian TACHIMATA ndi misewu ina iliyonse. A miyambo mawonekedwe bodywork ilipo lowonjezera ndi wamakono zothetsera kuwonjezeka yonyamula mphamvu zitatu chitsulo chogwira matayala theka-ngolo.

Machine Nyumba Bzalani "TONAR" ku Moscow - mmodzi wa odziwika bwino kwambiri opanga yaikulu yomanga zida. Abschiebewagen "TONAR" nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu zikuchokera sitima msewu. Osiyanasiyana zikuphatikizapo dongosolo la mamita 28 mpaka 32 kiyubiki, anayi chitsulo chogwira matayala - kuchokera 37 mpaka 44 kiyubiki mamita. Zomera lakonzedwa osiyanasiyana dropside semi- amene ali otetezeka chifukwa cha mtendere kwambiri. Ndi abwino kwa zipinda ndi okwera angathe kuchepetsa nthawi opaleshoni.

yachilendo opanga

Wapafupi makina yomanga yachilendo wopanga ndi Belarus. Abschiebewagen "MAZ" panjira, ndi kumanga sikovuta kuphunzira. Izi ndi zitsulo zikuluzikulu thupi lachikasu lalanje awning popanda katundu kumbuyo, biaxial kapangidwe mphamvu matani 16 ndi 26, ndipo olamulira atatu - matani 35.

Iwo sangakhoze kusokonezedwa ndi Polish zina ndi semitrailers "Welton". semitrailers Tipper m'ngalawa ngamila, ndi awning kungomanga pa galimotoyo triaxial ndi kumbuyo katundu anapangidwa zitsulo zotayidwa kapena zitsulo. Iwo ndi thupi mu mawonekedwe a mtundu miyambo ya theka-chubu kapena mumbali molunjika mu Volume ku 27 49 kiyubiki mamita.

"Welton" - lina la makampani pamwamba khumi mu Europe kwa kupanga nyumba ndi theka-nyumba, umene umabala mitundu yopitirira sikisite mankhwala anayambitsanso kwambiri njira zawo luso.

ubwino nyumba

Pakali pano, njira sitima ambiri imakhala thalakitala wagawo ndi magulu atatu a mawilowo ndi theka-ngolo, amene ali axles atatu kapena anayi. Kunyamula mphamvu limagwirira izi zifika matani makumi anayi.

makampani Transport kupereka mmalo sitima msewu, ngati iwo ali ndi mphamvu apamwamba ndi mphamvu imayenera. Ofananira kutsegula iwo yochepa katundu, ndipo wa galimoto ochiritsira. makina amenewa akhoza opareshoni popanda vuto lililonse mkati mwa chitsulo chogwira matayala katundu malire pa zipembedzo zonse.

Makampani zoyendera ntchito mathirakitala ndi yabwino chifukwa aliyense wa iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wina wa dongosolo. Ie ngolo "galimoto kuphatikiza ngolo tipper" mosalekeza kuposa payokha galimoto dumper. Koposa kugula unit pamaso pa magalimoto paki akhoza kukhala kwambiri mtengo kuposa galimoto.

Tipper semitrailer - mabasi, omwe tsopano ambiri mu ankafuna ntchito yomanga, migodi, ulimi mu mayendedwe a chochuluka katundu. Tonga opanga European ndi zoweta mu malo mpikisano nthawi zonse kuwongolera zopangidwa ndi kukhala mitundu yatsopano ya izo.