Wotchuka mizinda Italy. Chitaliyana mzinda-limati

Pa Middle Ages Venice, Florence, Milan, Genoa ndi aakulu Italy mizinda ndi wodziimira kulankhula, ndi ankhondo ake, chuma ndi lamulo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti izi "limati" zomwe ndi gawo la Italy ano, anapitiriza makhalidwe ambiri apadera kuti chiwapange iwo mosiyana Chrixitu. Nanga bwanji iwo?

Mizinda Italy: Rome

"Wamuyaya City" inamangidwa pa mapiri asanu ndi awiri mu 753 BC. Malinga ndi nthano, oyambitsa ake anali abale Romul Ine Rem, amene ali kutali kholo wolimba, wotchuka chifukwa cha Trojan nkhondo. Ofukula kunena kuti midzi woyamba inakhazikitsidwa kuno kale kwambiri. Mizinda yonse Italy angwiro, koma palibe chimene chingafanane kukongola kwa Rome. Likulu la Italy ano ndi zooneka kwa anthu amene ali ndi chidwi pa zomangamanga wakale.

M'dera la Rome, kamodzi m'mudzi waung'ono, ndi 1285 makilomita lalikulu. Chiwerengero cha anthu likulu la oposa 3. m'dera la mzinda muli zitsanzo zambiri zabwino za zomangamanga wakale, monga Pantheon, anamanga pamaso AD ndi mwangwiro anasunga, Colosseum Bwalo la maseŵera - sitediyamu yaikulu, kumene kunali nkhondo omenyana. Lero, lili malo anthu zikwi 50, yomwe ili m'dera la likulu ndi mzinda boma la Vatican City, ndipo owonetsera zakale wake yaikulu, womwenso zinthu zoposa 1000. Inali ku Rome ndi St. Peter wa tchalitchi - kachisi amene akuganiza waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse.

Ndi malo ambiri likulu Italy umanena nthano zosangalatsa, miyambo. Mwachitsanzo, madongosolo mwambo kukhala alendo zedi kutaya ndalama mu Trevi Kasupe, ngati iwo akufuna kuti abwerere ku Rome.

Kodi ntchito Venice

Ngati m'dera amatha kupikisana ndi Rome ndi nambala ya malo wakale, ndi Venice. Mofanana ndi mizinda ina Italy, ndi "mlatho" umene umakhala East ndi West, ali kupindika yake. Venice lili pa chilumba zilumba, "chosaneneka" ngalande zake zotchuka. M'litali waterway ambirife za 4 Km, m'malo ena kufika akuya 5 m. Mzinda ili pa Nyanja Adriatic.

M'dera la mzinda okwana makilomita lalikulu 412. Venice ndi kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 300 zikwi. Komanso m'tawuni nthawi zonse kwambiri alendo amene amakopeka osati mwayi kusambira mu mpandadenga a. Zinali ku Venice zedi Ducal Palace - nyumba za m'ma 15, wopangidwa kalembedwe Gothic. Chidwi ndi amakono zomangamanga Mwachitsanzo, Burano nyumbayi. Burano - chilumba ang'ono, anthu a nyumba akuda mu mithunzi yonse ya utawaleza. Venice ndi minda wotchuka wa mzinda afunika Napoleon.

Mfundo za Florence

The heyday a mizinda Italy, umene unayamba mu zaka za m'ma 11, Florence lidzasinthidwa imodzi yomwe wamphamvu kwambiri nthawi. Komabe, mbiri ya malo awa kunayamba BC ndi kuthetsa yaing'ono, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Aroma. Tsopano ndi tawuni yaikulu, amene gawo ndi kunyumba kwa anthu za 350,000. m'dera mzinda ndi 103 makilomita lalikulu, izo ili pa mtsinje Arno. Florence pafupifupi kuboma monga kumene Kubadwa Kwatsopano anabadwa. Nzosadabwitsa kuti akutchedwa mzinda-zakale, ndi lotseguka maola 24 patsiku.

Florence yatulusa geniuses ambiri, kuphatikizapo Galileo, Dante. Ndi kunyumba kwa ena ojambula zithunzi otchuka, monga Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo. The Uffizi Gallery, ndilo kunyada kwa mzinda, tsopano zojambula za Titian, Raphael, da Vinci. zomangamanga chidwi ndi m'mizinda, mwachitsanzo, mpingo wa Santa Maria del Fiore, amene kumanga zinachitikadi kwa zaka 140. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mkati mwa tchalitchi ndi mlandu Michelangelo, koma chifukwa cha maonekedwe ntchito wotchuka Giotto.

Kodi ntchito Naples

Mzinda umene Italy ankaona amphamvu kwambiri? Kumene, Naples, bwinobwino anayala kum'mwera kwa dziko. M'misewu ya m'mudzi ndizodzazidwa ndi magalimoto, scooters ndi oyenda pansi, koma palibe wina sindinadandaule. Neapolitans kuona anthu lotanganidwa mu dziko, koma nthawi zonse kupeza mphindi zingapo akumwetulira mlendo. Akukhulupirira kuti anthu woyamba wa Naples anabwera carnivals.

Pakati pa mizinda ya Italy, Naples ndi wachitatu waukulu. Panopa, ndi kunyumba kwa anthu za miliyoni. Pamudzi lili m'dera limene zivomerezi, chifukwa pa m'gawo lake pali chomveka Phiri Vesuvius. Kuphulika otsiriza chinachitika mu 1944.

Kale komanso masiku a Milan

Mu Middle Ages, Milan anali gawo la mndandanda, nakhala wamphamvu kwambiri ku Italy mzinda-limati. Ngati mulibe kuganizira Roma, ndi kuthetsa waukulu mu dziko. M'dera la Milan ndi za miliyoni 2 makilomita lalikulu, anthu oposa 1.3 miliyoni amakhala m'gawo lake.

Today Milan ndi likulu zachuma komanso ya Italy, ndi mzinda uli mmodzi wa mitu mafashoni dziko.

Kodi Romeo ndi Juliet ankakhala

Enumerating ndi akale mizinda Italy, amene anathandiza kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko, kuti anaphonya ndi Verona. ulemerero wake tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi chofunika mu malo oyamba ndi Shakespeare kwambiri, "kuthetsedwa" ndi wotchuka zolembalemba otchulidwa pa dziko - Romeo ndi Juliet. Juliet Kunyumba, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma 13, m'gawo lake ndi fano la mtsikana amene nkhani zinali zomvetsa chisoni. Chimakopa alendo ndi khonde wotchuka.

mzinda lili kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa dziko unali pa Adige Mtsinje. Kuli anthu pafupifupi 260 zikwi. Modabwitsa, tauni yaing'ono amakopeka pafupifupi 3 miliyoni alendo, mwina chifukwa mbiri yake chikondi. Anasunga m'gawo ndi akale nyumba zake, Pakati wotchuka Verona Cathedral - zovuta, limene mbali inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 12. Komanso apa ndi chi Roma - mmodzi wa mabwalo wamkulu mu dziko.

Zosangalatsa za Bologna

Kuitana wotchuka mzinda Italy, sitingathe kunyalanyaza ndi Bologna. mzinda wotchuka kwenikweni anayamba makampani, choncho pali kale zaka zochepa mkulu mlingo wa moyo. Panopa chiwerengero cha anthu ake amamuchititsa 400 zikwi. Pali m'mudzi ndi woyang'anira yake woyera, amene anatchedwa woyera Petronius.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Bologna ndi yunivesite yakale kwambiri mu dziko. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, bungwe akulandira ophunzira kuyambira 1088. Chidwi kwa okonda zomangamanga akale ndi Piazza Maggiore, m'dera limene mutha kuona zachifumu, anamanga m'zaka 13. Komanso, mzindawu ndi kunyadira ake "atatsamira Tower" anasunga kuchokera 1109.

Bologna dzina mwamwayi - "Chimachita mafuta." Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ali mbale yaikulu, maphikidwe zomwe anthu am'deralo zobisika.

Kodi chidwi mu Perugia

Kumene, Perugia - osati wotchuka Italy mzinda, koma ndi chimodzi mwa midzi yakale kwambiri mu dziko. Choyamba anafotokoza mu zolembedwa olengedwa 9 m'ma BC. mzinda anapulumuka nyumba zambiri, wotchuka m'mbiri yake, olemera ndi zochitika owala, zimene mungathe kuphunzira pa aliyense wa kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale m'deralo.

Modern Perugia akuimira "linga", yomwe ili pa lokwera la mapiri. Ophunzira amene akufuna kuphunzira chinenero Italy, ndi ofunika kuyang'ana pa University kwa Alendo, limene lili mu mzinda, kubwera kunyumba kwa ojambula zithunzi ambiri otchuka wa Ages Middle, kuphatikizapo Raphael.

Ukulu wa Genoa

Kale, Genoa kwa zaka anakhalabe udindo wake monga doko mfundo zofunika ili kumpoto, kumadzulo nyanja ku Italy. Mu mzinda uwu, malonda asangalala, muyezo wa chikhalidwe cha anthu ake pafupifupi nthaŵi zonse mkulu.

Genoa Sichinatsitsidwe anakwanitsa kusochera m'masiku athu. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi mutu wa chikhalidwe likulu la Europe, anawatumiza m'dera mu 2004. mzinda ndi chidwi zazikulu yachifumu zovuta kalembedwe Baroque, mabwinja, zisungidwe pa nthawi ya Roma, mipingo wakale momasuka. Iwo angatchedwe wapadera pakati mbiri, kwenikweni yatcheredwa ndi zowoneka chidwi.

Kodi ntchito Turin

Mayina a mizinda Italy kuti unachita mu mbiri yaitali ya boma, silinakwaniritsidwe anamaliza. Sitingakuwuzeni ndi Turin, limene kwa zaka zinayi anakhalabe likulu la dzikolo pambuyo yogwirizanitsa ake mu 1861.

Turin lero - ndi zakale, zomwe ziribe malire, boutiques mwanaalirenji, momasuka pafupi masitolo kachikumbutso, odyera kwambiri pamene alendo bwinobwino kuphunzira amasangalatsa ya zakudya m'dera. Mu mzinda uwu chidwi kwa anthu amene ali ndi chidwi pa zomangamanga Baroque, nyumba zachifumu zambiri mu kalembedwe zobiriwira. Mwa njira ndi apa kuti 2006 Games Zima Olympic inachitika.

mizinda ina ku Italy

Siena - mzinda kwa zaka lili pa mapiri atatu. nyumba zambiri malo amenewa ali mu tutelage wa UNESCO, chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali zakale. Amadziwika yekha kulilemba cha Siena maziko - 9-5 m'ma BC. Bakuman makhalidwe kumanga mzinda wa ana a Remus, anayambitsa Rome. Urban m'dera analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a likule.

Pisa - malo amene adamva pafupifupi zikomo onse wotchuka atatsamira Tower, amene wakhala chizindikiro zosavomerezeka kwa izo.

Mzinda uwu chidwi kwambiri, amene anatchuka chifukwa Italy.