Tizilombo staphylococci: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo. Kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha asanazolowere matenda

Mabakiteriya a m'banja la staphylococci, cocci galamu HIV ndi lokhazikika. mawonekedwe a iwo amafanana mipira zonse ndi awiri kuchokera microns 0,6 kwa 1.2. Iwo masango ili, omwe akufanana ndi gulu la mphesa.

mitundu mabakiteriya

Akatswiri kudziwa mitundu yambiri ya staphylococci. The owopsa ndi Staphylococcus aureus. Izi staphylococci tizilombo akhoza kuonetsetsa wapadera golide pigment. Angathe kuyambitsa purulent kutupa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhala za thupi. mabakiteriya izi kubala puloteni ina yotchedwa coagulase. Chifukwa cha ichi iwo amatchedwa kagulazopolozhitelnymi staphylococci. Payokha kuonetsetsa subspecies ake, ndipo amatchedwa methicillin zosagwira. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya Staphylococcus stafilokokkoka kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi yotakata sipekitiramu wothandizila antibacterial. Iwo kovuta kuchiza.

Pa mucous pamalo wamba epidermal maonekedwe. Iwo lingachititse chitukuko cha endocarditis, sepsis, conjunctivitis, purulent chotupa mabala ndi kapepala mkodzo.

Pachimake urethritis ndi cystitis chifukwa cha staphylococci saprophytic. Hemolytic view mabakiteriya awa chimakhala chifukwa cha zotupa, sepsis, endocarditis, cystitis, urethritis, ndi matenda yotupa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana.

Pa khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous ungakhalenso salembedwa tizilombo staphylococcus.

ngozi

Total amasulidwe mitundu pafupifupi 20 staphylococci. Koma ambiri a iwo - ndi mbali ya microflora wabwinobwino, iwo akhoza kukhala pa khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous ndipo sayambitsa matenda aliwonse.

Staphylococcus aureus ndi woopsa. tizilomboto A ali pa mucosa wa nasopharynx, monga kumachitika mu nyini pa akazi. Nthawi anapeza kapepala kakuti m'mimba. Mungapezeponso pa khungu - mu m'khwapa kapena groin.

Iwo ankadziwa kuti mabakiteriya okha si owopsa ndi matenda staphylococcal iwo amayambitsa. Ngati munthu ali ndi chitetezo wabwinobwino, ambiri yaying'ono zamoyo wa gulu sanali zinamukhudza. Ndipo amene izo wofooka staphylococci iliyonse tizilombo kungayambitse matenda. Iwo zimapezeka monga matenda ndi foci purulent yotupa, amene anatsagana ndi kuledzera.

Njira chimayambitsa matenda

Ponena za kuthekera matenda staphylococcal, ayenera kumvetsa kuti iwo ali paliponse. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za matenda:

- airborne;

- alimentary (ndowe ku kachilombo kapena kusanza);

- kukhudzana-banja;

- yokumba (kuchokera zida insufficiently woyera zachipatala);

- airborne fumbi.

Matenda ndi katundu wa m'nyumba, anthu ena kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zakhudzana. Komanso, mabakiteriya asalowe m'madera kuonongeka kwa khungu kapena nembanemba mucous.

Anthu ena onyamula staphylococci tizilombo. Iwo ali moyo pa khungu ndi pamalo mucous, koma sayambitsa kusintha. Kuopsa umaimiridwa ndi anthu amene ali kulimbikira onyamula mabakiteriya izi. Ngakhale kuti munthu ndi chitetezo chokwanira wabwinobwino ayenera Usaope. matenda Staphylococcal amakonzedwa ndi osakaniza angapo zinthu zinkawayendera, kuphatikizapo chitetezo cha wofooka.

matenda zotheka

amisiri aluso akhoza kufotokoza kuposa 100 mawonetseredwe osiyana matenda a matenda. Ndipotu, tizilombo staphylococci liziwomba ziwalo aliyense ndipo zimakhala. Amayambitsa njira yotupa ndi akhale chifukwa cha kukhosi zilonda, pharyngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, matenda, chibayo, pyoderma, osteomyelitis, nyamakazi, chakudya poizoni, zithupsa, septicemia.

Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi 80% ya septic nyamakazi, amene akufotokozera mu achinyamata ndi akulu, chifukwa Staphylococcus aureus. Komanso, tizilombo izi zingathe kudzetsa chitukuko cha mastitis akazi amene anabereka ndi neonatal sepsis.

Kodi kudziwa tizilombo staphylococcus kusanthula - bakposev kudziwa mankhwala. Iwo amalola kupeza mtundu mabakiteriya anali chifukwa cha matenda. Komanso, kusanthula limasonyeza kuti zimene ndendende ndi atengeke mankhwala bakiteriya.

zotupa m'mphuno

Nthawi zambiri, anthu zitangomera rhinitis kapena sinusitis. Chifukwa chitukuko akhale tizilombo Staphylococcus aureus mu mphuno. Iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mucosa wa thupi. Ndi chifooke chitetezo chokwanira m'dera mabakiteriya akhoza kukhala chinthu rhinitis pachimake, sinusitis, mazunzo sinusitis, maxillary sinusitis. Staphylococcus zingachititse maonekedwe a mitundu pachimake kapena aakulu a matenda amenewa.

Rhinitis zambiri akuyamba ndi maonekedwe a ntchofu Choonekera kuchokera mphuno. Ngati zovuta ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi mabakiteriya, ndiye pali mafinya. Iwo akhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi lachikasu wobiriwira mtundu. Komanso, matenda amakhala ndi kuchulukana m'mphuno ndi kusintha mawu (pali twang).

Ngati chifukwa cha matenda wakhala tizilombo staphylococcus mu mphuno, angathe limodzi ndi zomverera chopweteka. Kutsogolo Sikuti isanafalikire mu m'njira za m'mphuno mazunzo, ndipo angasonyeze ngati mutu wamba. Pamene unilateral kutupa - ululu amapezeka mbali imodzi.

Mavuto ndi pakhosi, mapapo, bronchi

Chifukwa cha pharyngitis aakulu zambiri staphylococcus aureus. Osadziwika tizilomboto zingachititse matenda okha anthu ndi chitetezo wofooka. Ngati adamulowetsa Staphylococcus aureus, wodwalayo zizindikiro kutchulidwa. Pa khoma kubwezera kumasuliridwa pamene kuonera kudzikundikira ntchofu viscous, magulu onse pharynx ndi kukhala reddened. Zikuoneka zilonda zapakhosi - zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti mucous mabakiteriya chidwi. Kawirikawiri limodzi ndi zilonda zapakhosi hoarseness.

Ngati tizilombo staphylococci kuukira pakhosi, zingayambitse laryngitis. The matenda limodzi ndi ululu pamene Pomeza, zotupa zingwe amapilira, youma chifuwa.

Komanso, mabakiteriya zingachititse chifuwa kapena chibayo. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amayamba ndi mavairasi. Koma pakati kuyan'anila staphylococci mosavuta kudutsa nembanemba mucous wa bronchi kapena m'mapapo minofu. Pa chibayo bakiteriya zingasonyeze kusankha mucopurulent expectoration ndi kutsokomola, kupweteka m'chifuwa.

matenda ena

Staphylococcus aureus akhoza kuyambitsa mavuto ena. Mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito ya chakudya ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya izi mu mphindi 30 kungakhale nseru, m'mimba, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba madzi. Pankhaniyi, izo zimapezeka ndowe za staphylococcus tizilombo.

Purulent khungu zotupa, amene anauka chifukwa cha chamoyo ichi, wotchedwa pyoderma. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zotupa ambiri.

Kodi kutetezedwa ku zochita za staphylococcus ndi ana. Mu mankhwala, pali chinthu chotero monga "scalded syndrome khanda". Ena tizilombo ta staphylococci tizilombo tiyambe kupanga poizoni, ndi chifukwa cha zochita zawo pa ana pali m'matumba akulu a pakhungu redness. Mu malo awo, ndiye pali thovu kuti amaoneka ngati matuza pambuyo amayaka.

mankhwala ngati pakufunika

Kupeza matenda staph, ndikofunika mwaluso asayandikire kwa mankhwala ake. Kuyenera zochokera mankhwala opha tizilombo. Nthawi zina waukulu anasonyezedwa ntchito yapadera antistaphylococcal immunoglobulin.

Sitiyenela kuganiza kuti nthendayo chichitike. Ngati anapezeka tizilombo Staphylococcus aureus mu mphuno, chithandizo anasankha antibiotikogramme anapanga. Mukayamba mankhwala, posadziwa zimene mankhwala timakhala mabakiteriya chingapezeke yekha ndi chakuti tizilombo kukhala wolimba, koma kufooketsa chitetezo cha m'thupi anthu.

Choncho, mankhwala angathe kuchitikira ntchito mankhwala monga "clindamycin", "mankhwalawa" "Clarithromycin," "Cefotaxime" "amoxicillin", "Cloxacillin", "Cefazolin", "Vancomycin".