Toxoplasmosis mu Amphaka - Matendawa, Chithandizo

Toxoplasmosis mu amphaka - matenda opatsirana. Pulayimale mbuye Toxoplasma - mphaka wapakatikati onyamula mwina mitundu oposa mazana atatu ndi nyama. Malingana ndi madokotala, oposa 50% ya anthu padziko lonse ndi chonyamulira cha Toxoplasma, ngakhale deta zimasiyanasiyana malinga zigawo. Mu Russia, mwachitsanzo, mlingo wa matenda si mkulu (70%). Nthawi makulitsidwe amaona kwambiri - kuchokera sabata kwa mwezi kapena iwiri.

Monga amphaka ali ndi kachilombo toxoplasmosis?

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toxoplasmosis (majeremusi) - Toxoplasma gondii. Iwo amakonda kugwa nyamayi thupi pambuyo kudya nyama yaiwisi (mbuzi, nkhosa, nkhumba) ndi mbewa kugwidwa. Kale mu masabata awiri loyamba tizilomboto akhoza wapezeka mu ndowe za mphaka.

Toxoplasma akhoza kulowa kuchokera kunja, ndi munthu - zovala, nsapato. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyama zimene matenda popanda kusiya nyumba. Disease HIV pakati pa anthu zimatheka ndi intrauterine (mayi wosabadwa).

Tsopano - zambiri za kayendedwe ka moyo wa ntchito parasitic ndi Toxoplasma. Kuti atchule mu thupi mphaka, ena Toxoplasma aakulu mu matumbo ndi ndipamene otchedwa cysts. Majeremusi kuyamba kuchulukitsa mwa maselo. Maselo ndi kachilombo Toxoplasma gondii, akufa. Cysts anatuluka ndi ndowe ndi kukhala gwero la matenda nyama zina kale ndi anthu.

Popewa matenda likhoza kukonza ndowe (yomweyo pambuyo defecation) ndi disinfection. Patapita masabata 3 kusankha cysts mu chilengedwe pafupifupi anasiya. Iwo likukhalira kuti gwero la matenda - nyama, odwala posachedwapa.

Yotsala ya Toxoplasma, kudutsa khoma matumbo, chimatsatira ndulu ndi fupa wofiira ubongo (hematopoiesis). Kamodzi m'magazi, tiziromboti kufalikira thupi lonse yaitali, okhudza maselo a ziwalo zonse. chitetezo cha m'thupi, ambiri milandu ziletsa (ndi zina kwathunthu chipika) Kukwezeleza Toxoplasma magazi. Otsiriza, kupeza okha otsekeredwa mu thupi, "akuyembekezera mapiko," sizikutsimikizira yokha. N'chifukwa chake toxoplasmosis mu amphaka sangathe mtima, titero, "ndi diso".

Toxoplasma makamaka oopsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo kukula m'mimba mwa mayi ndi kachilombo. matenda kungakhale chifukwa cha imfa yoopsa kapena kupita padera, matenda angapo si mankhwala. Ngati toxoplasmosis mu amphaka anapeza bwino pamaso mating (mwachitsanzo, mphaka kale anali nawo), ndi majeremusi ndi sanathenso kuwononga wosabadwayo, chifukwa iwo sangathe kufika kwa izo kupyola mu nsengwa ndi ( "zokhoma" ndi thupi popanda kuthekera kwa kayendedwe).

The zambiri matenda toxoplasmosis mu amphaka wamng'ono (pansi chaka chimodzi) ndi msinkhu (pambuyo zaka 7), komanso iwo amene amadya nyama yaiwisi (cha mbewa, mbalame, shopu nyama). khola zochepa ndi wofooka nyama (odwala, postpartum, pambuyo zoopsa).

Wozizira kapena akadali toxoplasmosis?

Ndi zizindikiro za toxoplasmosis monga wofatsa ozizira ndi waufupi kuphwanya m'mimba ntchito thirakiti. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro ndi tsiku kapena awiri alinkuthedwa. Matendawa mofulumira kupita ku mawonekedwe zobisika, si kukomoka akuwonetseredwa (ngakhale pamene kachiwiri matenda), monga kale njira chitetezo achindunji magazi a nthandala. Pachimake ndi subacute mawonekedwe ndi ofanana: pali ulesi, mafinya kwa maso ndi mphuno, m'mimba matenda, kawirikawiri - malungo. dongosolo kupuma ndi angakhudzidwe (akuwonetseredwa mu chifuwa, dyspnea, wheezing, sneezing). Onse zizindikiro zimenezi akhoza zimachitika matenda enaake, choncho matenda si nthawizonse owona.

Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa wamanjenje dongosolo zikhoza omangana, twitches, ndipo ngakhale ziwalo. Pankhaniyi, osati lilibe imfa ya maselo a mu ubongo (ndi ubongo ndi msana), zomwe munda mantha dongosolo kuti athe ntchito sangathenso nthawi.

Toxoplasmosis mu amphaka, chithandizo

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a cysts mu ndowe si kuoneka, Kupeza Vuto matenda pamisinkhu awa ndi zosatheka (kapena operewera). matenda zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyezetsa serological kwa toxoplasmosis mu amphaka (phunziro la seramu magazi). vetenale A angawauze kuchita chitsanzo zina (swab) kuchokera mphuno (kapena pakhosi).

Ochiritsira mankhwala antiparasitic katundu alibe mphamvu. Chithandizo adzakhala kusankha vetenale yekha. N'chifukwa chake nkhani superekedwa ayamikira chithandizo. Ntchito yanu - kutsatira atasankhidwa dokotala ndi kupereka kudzipatula kwa mphaka odwala ndi nyama ina ndi ana ku kuchotsa cysts zimatulutsa mu chilengedwe.

Toxoplasmosis mu amphaka angathe kuchizidwa ndi vuto, chifukwa maselo a patali mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chithandizo kwenikweni kusiya kubalana Toxoplasma gondii ndi kuchotsa zizindikiro matenda. Kutsata msanga zokwanira (tsiku, nthawizina - awiri), koma mlingo ayenera anakhalabe mpaka kumapeto.