Toxoplasmosis: ndichiyani? Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda

Toxoplasmosis otchedwa woopsa kwambiri parasitic matenda, zomwe ndi wothandizila causative wa toxoplasmosis. Izi mogwirizana tosaoneka zingakhudze ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi la munthu, chifukwa mu kuwonongeka kwa diso, minofu chigoba ndi mtima. Mafunso okhudza chifukwa osauka toxoplasmosis, ndi ndi chimene zizindikiro zake amapatsa zogwirizana. Pambuyo munthu amene ali amafuna thandizo kuchipatala.

Toxoplasmosis: chiyani komanso chimene chimachititsa izo?

Monga tanenera kale, Toxoplasma ndi tosaoneka nthumwi mogwirizana kuti parasitize mwa maselo. Ngati majeremusi zambiri, zimakhalanso zovuta chitukuko mkombero. Okhazikika makamu, mu nkhani iyi, ndi akuluakulu a banja mphaka, kuphatikizapo akambuku wamba zoweta. M'matumbo awo majeremusi achulukane, kupanga cysts, amene pamodzi ndi kanthu fecal mu chilengedwe.

Tikumbukenso kuti cysts okhwima mwauzimu khola kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala yotheka kwa zaka zingapo, pamene mu malo akunja. Infection Human zambiri amapezeka pa kukhudzana ndi mphaka kapena kudya zipatso mosasamba, masamba, nyama yophika molondola. Nthawi zina matenda zidzachitika kukhudzana ndi magazi a chinyama kachilombo, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa antchito slaughterhouse. Iwo akhoza kuchoka mayi kupita kwa mwana pa mimba ndi kubereka.

Toxoplasmosis: Zizindikiro

Anthu amene, mwa njira, ndi kokha makamu wapakatikati a tiziromboti, ndi chithunzi matenda kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Ozama mwa mundawo m'mimba, cysts kugwera mu intestine, kumene, pamodzi ndi lymph mantha amasamukira kwa mwanabele, kumene kukula. Mtsogolo, ndi majeremusi ingafalire ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, zokhudza maselo ndi kusokoneza ntchito zawo. Childs, nthawi makulitsidwe amatenga masabata atatu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda zimadalira kwenikweni kumene isanafalikire kudzikundikira majeremusi. Ngati iwo kulowa mu maso, pali retinal kuwonongeka ndi choroid. Kawirikawiri majeremusi linafalikira myocardium, ndilo zinadzala ndi pericarditis, kutukusira kwa mtima minofu ndi limodzi mwa ululu chifuwa ndi kufupika kwambiri chifukwa cha mpweya.

Nthawi kumene kudzikundikira tizilombo mu mwanabele, kumeneko ndi kutukusira, kukulitsa ndi mwachikondi. Pamodzi ndi ichi kuchuluka ndulu ndi chiwindi.

Pali meningoencephalitic ndi toxoplasmosis. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi mawonekedwe a matenda limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo imene kumayambitsa matenda oumitsa khosi, encephalitis, ndi vasculitis. Nthawi zina bwanji msana ndi misempha zotumphukira.

Mu zowombetsa mkota mawonekedwe a matenda kumlingo chibadidwe onse a matenda pamwamba osakaniza ndi kufooka, ululu ndi minofu kuwawa malungo.

Ngati wodwala sizinagogomezeredwe mankhwala oyenerera, kukhazikitsa toxoplasmosis aakulu. kusintha zimenezi chifukwa cha cysts lekeza, amene waikamo mwa maselo a chamoyo, zimenezi mu boma anafooka kwa zaka. The chifooke chitetezo cha m'thupi kumayambitsa kutsegula kwa mkombero moyo wa cysts kuti akapsa kusuta.

Toxoplasmosis: chiyani komanso mmene kuchotsa izo?

Nthawi zina, nthenda umazilara palokha. Koma nthawi zambiri wodwalayo amafuna chithandizo, makamaka pankhani mkazi wapakati. Kuyamba anagwira symptomatic mankhwala, potsata pamaso zizindikiro - ichi ntchito kumapeto analgesic, antiinflammatory, mankhwala, ndiponso atumiki.

Pofuna kuthetsa tizilombo amathera mankhwala ntchito "sulfadiazine" ndi "pyrimethamine." Ngati ndi kotheka chikusonyeza immunotherapy ntchito maofesi vitamini, immunomodulators ndi njira zina bracing.