"Turkey mtsinje" ndi akufa? History ndi Zamakono

"Turkey Stream" - ndiye mutu machitidwe a ntchito ya payipi ya mpweya ku Russia kuti Turkey nyanja Black. Kwa nthawi yoyamba yomanga ake analengeza Pulezidenti Russian Vladimir Putin December 1, 2014, pamene boma ulendo Ankara. Ntchito anaonekera m'malo "South Stream" zimafika kale. Dzina lovomerezeka wa payipi latsopano si kale anasankha.

nkhani

Woyamba mpweya mayendedwe pakati pa Russian Federation ndi Turkey ankatchedwa "Blue Stream" ndipo analandira chilolezo mu 2005. Kenako, maphwando anabwera pangano pa kutambasuka ake. A ntchito atsopano otchedwa "South Stream". Mu 2009, Pulezidenti Russian Vladimir Putin akufuna kumanga mzere wina mafuta payipi, ikufanana ndi anamanga mu 2005. Iye amayenera kulowa Samsun ndi Ceyhan ndipo kenako kuwoloka nyanja Syria, Lebanon, Israel ndi ku Cyprus.

Kulephera kwa "South Stream"

Mu December 2014, Vladimir Putin anati Russia akana ntchito zaka za malo osakhala zaphindu a European Union. Ichi chinali chifukwa kwenikweni kwa malo Chibugariya. Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller anatsimikizira tsiku lomwelo kuti kudza kwa "South Stream" sadzatero. Akatswiri ena ananena kuti kukana ntchito ndi makamaka chifukwa kugwa mu mitengo hydrocarbon mu dziko msika. Komabe, patapita miyezi iwiri Alexei Borisovich anakumana ndi Turkey Mtumiki wa Mphamvu ndi Natural Resources. ntchito "Turkey Stream" chinapangidwa pa nthawi ya ulendo Miller kuti Ankara.

A mtundu watsopano mgwirizano

"Turkey Stream" - mafuta payipi, amene ayamba pa Russian okwerera kompresa. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi ndi tauni achisangalalo wa Anapa. Mu February 2015, Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller ndi Turkey Mtumiki wa Mphamvu ndi Natural Resources Taner Yyldayz analengeza kuti kokafikira ndi mzinda Kıyıköy m'chigawo kumpoto cha Kırklareli. Ziwiri atagona chotengera anatumizidwa ku Nyanja Black. Komabe, zokambirana pakati pa maiko awiri siinamalizidwe.

"Turkey Stream" njira

Kutalika kwa payipi latsopano anayenera kusiya makilomita 910. Iye ankayenera kuti ntchito zomangamanga wa "South Stream". Ndi za 660 makilomita. Onse a unachitikira pa gawo European la Turkey. Mu February 2015, Miller ndi Yildiz chimatanthauza njira yatsopano. "Turkey Stream" - payipi mpweya umene ukuyenera kugwirizanitsa Russian ndi Turkey Kıyıköy Anapa. Pa msonkhano, oimira mbali zonse mwazunguliza mfundo zonse kiyi wa njira ndi ndege. Pa dziko payipi amayenera kupita ku Kyyykof, gasi yobereka mfundo anali kukhala Lüleburgaz, likulu lili ku Turkey-Greek malire mu İpsala malo. Patapita miyezi ingapo zinasaina kulengeza pa mgwirizano mphamvu. Kuwonjezera Russia ndi Turkey, m'mbali mwake anapanga maiko monga Greece, Serbia, Macedonia ndi Hungary.

Features payipi

"Turkey Stream" pathupi ngati ntchito kugonjetsa msika European, anyalanyaza Ukraine. Kumalire a Greece adafotokoza chilengedwe cha likulu a. Kuyambira mpweya uyu anali kupita m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. mphamvu anakonza anali kiyubiki mamita biliyoni 63 pa chaka. Awa, 14 zokha, anafuna kudya Turkey. Komabe, kuyambira pachiyambi , bungwe European ananena kuti chakudya kuposa atawalamula. Malinga ndi mawu olankhulidwa ndi mbali Russian, "Turkey mtsinje" chofunika kwa osiyana katundu mpweya ku Ulaya. yomanga yake kwa kusadalirika wa mayiko polumikizira monga Ukraine.

Gasi Njira Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Osiyana chuma - yofunika kwambiri njira iliyonse woyenera. European Union, n'kofunika kukhala ndi ogulitsa mpweya pang'ono. Poyamba, "Stream South" wamangidwa zochokera olimba a zinthu mu Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Qatar ndi Kuwait. Kufunika kwa mafuta akuchulukirachulukira, ndi 2030, kuyembekezeredwa kuonjezera ndi pafupifupi magawo atatu. "Turkey Stream", amene mphamvu kuposa kufunika panopa, inamangidwa Russia ndi kuwerenga pa izo. Choncho, njira mpweya Akuluakulu a ku Russia zikuphatikizapo mfundo zitatu:

• Chitetezo cha misika katundu ndi kuchepetsa mavuto polumikizira chifukwa maphwando wosadalirika lachitatu.
• Kufunafuna makasitomala atsopano mu Europe.
• Kutseka mpikisano khama.

Kukhazikitsa ngati ntchito monga "Turkey mtsinje" amatanthauza kuti Russia, kulimbitsa ndi malo ake mu dziko. Komabe, kulimbitsa mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri pluses ndi minuses. The payipi latsopano kumsewu Turkey mu mphamvu polumikizira Player. Ndipo tingalandire luso chatsopanochi mwayi awo. Russia ndi ntchito - kupeza bwino pa maubwenzi ake ndi Turkey.

mavuto masiku ano

Mu 2014, boma la Russia analengeza kufunika kumanga payipi mpweya "Kuban-Crimea". Ichi chithandiza mu chitetezo mphamvu za pachilumbachi. Mu November 2015 ntchito yomanga "Turkey mtsinje" wakhala mwalamulo inaimitsidwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuwonongedwa kwa asilikali ndege Russian Lamulungu 24 Suriya. Minister Development Economic ananena kuti "Turkey Stream" ndipo chiwerengero cha mapangano ena ndalama ndi malonda adzakhala zimafika chifukwa cha zochita za boma naye kale Air Force. Ndi molawirira kwambiri kulankhula za kuthekera kwa resumption a zomangamanga, popeza akatswiri okhulupilira akhala kupenda zochitikazo. Madalitso kwa mbali zonse zimatiyendera kuipa, choncho n'kutheka kuti zipani adzakhala kusamalira pofuna kugwirizana m'tsogolo.