UAZ-452: zofunika

"Tabuleti" kapena "mtanda" mu zikalata zofunikira amatchedwa UAZ-452. Luso makhalidwe a makina angagwiritse ntchito lero. Kupanga inayamba mu 1965. Izi ziwiri chitsulo chogwira matayala combi galimoto, amene ali ndi permeability mkulu. Dzina "mtanda" panabuka chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mawonekedwe ya mkate. UAZ-452 Engine wagawo ankaimira gasi 21.

Kusinthidwa "mankhwala", opangidwa kuchokera 1965 mpaka 1979, zida ndi kukhota chizindikiro colorless. kuwala ndi mawonekedwe chonse. loyenda mizere chogwidwa mawu a thupi, amene anapereka kufanana ena kuti chowulungika lapansi.

UAZ-452 akadali amapangidwa, kusonyeza kuti kupambana kwake ku msika zoweta. Mu 2011, zikuluzikulu wamakono zinachitikadi. Mwa kusintha kwakukulu Tingaone maonekedwe a dongosolo odana ndi loko, mphamvu chiwongolero, mipando bwino ndi injini kusinthidwa. Zinthu ziwiri zapitazi anapangidwa malinga ndi muyezo "Yuro-4".

Kodi galimotoyo?

The zinachitika Poyambirira penipeni wotchuka bokosi UAZ-452, amene anali kumbuyo kwa chitseko. Chifukwa galimotoyo ake athyathyathya ndipo angapo otukukira kunja "nkhope", chitsanzo ankatchedwa "mtanda", limene ntchito lero.

Restyled chitsanzo zinachitikadi mu 1985 - lilipo lero. Anasintha chitsanzo nawo mayina atsopano. Wopanga anatha kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimoto, kuwongolera chitonthozo ake. Mfundo lonse, imene inali galimoto yaing'ono ndi galimoto wotchedwa UAZ-452. Zofunika pambuyo chiyambi cha ulimi nakantha dziko lonse.

thanki mafuta ndi 56 malita. Kunyamula mphamvu ya Baibulo choyambirira - makilogalamu 1225, zitsanzo latsopano chithunzi amagwa makilogalamu 925. Malemeledwe si upambana 3 zikwi. Makilogalamu kwa mzere lonse. mlingo chilolezo ndi 220 mm. malo a msonkhano wa makina sichinasinthe kuyambira chiyambi cha ulimi - ndi Ulyanovsk mbewu.

UAZ-452: zofunika

"Mkate" unali okonzeka ndi axles awiri, injini nthawi. Gearbox anaika makina osindikizira. Pamodzi ndi kufala kulekanitsa ukukhudzana mu monoblock. Iwo anali adamulowetsa mu gawo ndondomeko kosangalatsa. Pakuti mafakitale lonse magalimoto wamba deta kunja galimoto anali magawo wamba ndithu. Choncho kukonza UAZ-452 zinachitikadi mwamsanga mokwanira. Bokosi, amene walandiridwa monga maziko, mu English otchedwa curbover, kutanthauza "injini pansi zashuga kwambiri."

Lachitsanzo mwamakono "mtanda" si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera zinachitika pa. Kusintha akukonza ndi gearbox, galimoto ndiponso milatho. Kumene, kampani anaganiza kusintha iwo ndi azolowere malamulo a dalaivala ano. Kuyimitsidwa ndi HIV ndi kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe tikonze. Izi si chifukwa cha kusafuna wa mbewu ndalama zoonjezera, ndi mtanda wotchuka.

cholinga makina

UAZ-452 specifications kuti zigwirizane ngakhale utumiki wothandiza, amapezeka m'mabaibulo angapo. Pali ena (yeniyeni) zitsanzo ntchito ambulansi, m'madipatimenti apolisi. Izo zimatengera Kamangidwe mkati. Mwachitsanzo, mu galimoto anaikira kanyamulidwe ka katundu ndi anthu, pali kugawa chapadera pakati pa imodzi ndi chipinda ena, motero, pamene mu misalignment wa chitsanzo sakutero.

Mfundo imeneyi udzakhazikika ndi mipando. pazipita chiwerengero chawo - 10. kanyumba kungakhale gome, ndi zinthu zina zofanana. Vyshtampovki kuti zimaswa ndi mazenera akupezeka Mabaibulo onse - ngakhale iwo amaperekedwa ndi Mlengi. Choncho, akuchita kukonza UAZ-452, zinthu zofunika akhoza anapereka paokha.

galimoto patency

munthu aliyense adzakhala bwino makina amene amapangidwa kwa zaka zoposa 50 popanda kusintha kwakukulu, tingakhale otchuka ndi kugulidwa ngati palibe osiyana kwambiri ndi wapadera mbali ya maonekedwe ndi ntchito. Mpikisano mu "mtanda" mu msika zoweta ukadali kumeneko. Chifukwa mtengo mpikisano ndi machitidwe kwambiri ntchito, ikhala mtsogoleri mwa gulu. Engine UAZ-452 amagwira ntchito bwino ndipo popanda zodabwitsa.

galimoto kuipa

The sangathe kwambiri za makina anali chakuti bwino ntchito za machitidwe ake ali payekha ndi kokha kuchita. Tikuyankhula zokhudza galimoto ndi za yokonza injini. Koma ngakhale kusowa ichi ndi kuphatikiza. Popeza unit pafupi ndi dalaivala mu kanyumba, zingakhale nthawi kukonza malinga ngati zamkati 'ozizira. " Security mlingo (onse udakali chabe) pa mlingo wochepa. Ngati muli ndi choonadi, "mtanda" akhoza kuteteza dalaivala ku zotsatira zoipa za ngozi yekha chimango ndi lamba. dalaivala adzayenera kuwononga ndalama mafuta chifukwa chakuti kampani anakana kukhazikitsa wagawo dizilo.

ubwino galimoto

Matulukidwe ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana ntchito - izi ndi zimene ayenera kunyadira "mkate". Galimoto akhoza kukwaniritsa pakati pa 1 ndi 10 anthu, ndi katundu masekeli kuchokera makilogalamu 450 1 tonne. Mkati akhoza kuchitika mitundu iwiri: ophimba ndi zokhazi. N'zotheka kukhazikitsa dongosolo kusinthika wa ulemerero mkati, kumayambiriro chotenthetsera ndi, tebulo, zimaswa. Ndi zinthu izi, UAZ adzakhala bwenzi zodalirika kusaka, nsomba ndi kokasangalala yosavuta. malo onse ayenera galimoto m'misewu, mtanda zojambula ndi aakulu, mosavuta deta nthumwi uazovsky zitsanzo.

Zosintha zitsanzo kuchokera 1985

Pambuyo restyling zitsanzo latsopano alandira zolozera ena.

Onse-gudumu galimoto galimoto anakhala UAZ-3303. The kanyumba ali mipando iwiri, ndi nyumba kunali yabwino zochotseka chivindikiro, ndipo ambiri a zinthu anapangidwa zitsulo kapena matabwa.

Van anakhala UAZ-3741. Iwo ali pagalimoto otha, kumbuyo pakhomo pa kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke awiri ndi mbali - wina.

UAZ-2206 - ndi minibasi, amene angathe akomere ku okwera 8 mpaka 11. thupi kwathunthu wa zitsulo.

Mfundo za galimoto

UAZ-452, makhalidwe wogwira osati ogula zoweta, panopa pa wogulitsa Japan. Pali kalabu ya mafani a mzerewu. Onse mukhoza kugula imodzi mwa zitsanzo akufuna ndi zowongolera kumanzere madola 20 zikwi ..

Mu zojambula "Masha ndi chimbalangondo," mmodzi wa anthu a (mimbulu) amakhala umathandizanso "mtanda", lomwe lili ndi mawu akuti "ambulansi".

Chifukwa chakuti makina ndi pa wotchipa yake, iye nthawi zonse amaloŵamo kusintha kwakung'ono, ikukonzekera. Ndipo, ndithudi, safanana kusintha dzina la linanena bungwe chitsanzo. Pa nthawi, pali miyambo ina yofanana monga "buhanter" ndi "buhammer".

Galimotoyo amapezeka chachikulu kompyuta ndi osatsegula masewera, kuyankhula za nthumwi Soviet Union.

Kudalirika kwa galimoto

Pa "mtanda" umwini ayenera kukumbukira zimene tikuchita, ndipo osati fanizo pamwamba-mapeto magalimoto achilendo, zomwe kawirikawiri wosweka. makina yothandiza sichikanayankha kwa ulendo wabwino ndi limodzi akuyenda mizati akasinja. Army makina sananenepo kuti chikondi kwa anthu wamba.

Ndi yosavuta ndi yotchipa kukonza phwando pamalopa utumiki, zolakwa zonse mwa mawu a chitonthozo ndiponso kudalirika msanga anachira.

Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti chitetezo onse luso la "mtanda" Ndi bwino kwambiri kuposa zitsanzo zina UAZ. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mwayi anapangidwa kwa zipatala 452, maofesi apolisi milandu la mwadzidzidzi. Ndipo iwo awonjezera zofuna kudalirika kwa.