Ufa Mosque "Lala Tulpan"

"Lala Tulpan" (Bashkortostan) - mzikiti waukulu ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za Republic. alendo onse Ufa zingamvekere osati kukula awo komanso mawonekedwe zachilendo ndi choyambirira chokongoletsera mkati kuti nyumba ya mtundu uwu amakonda kawirikawiri.

Mosque "Lala Tulpan": mmene onse anayamba

Maloto mzikiti chachikulu, chimene chikanakhoza kukhala weniweni chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro likulu la Ufa ndi Bashkortostan ayenera kuti linachokera ku anthu wamba ndi utsogoleri mabwalo a kumbuyo m'ma 1980s. Pamene aliyense ntchito yake ina, Bashkirs anabwera kamangidwe ka nyumbayi chipembedzo chachikulu ndi mokwanira kwambiri.

Imodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu pa siteji koyamba kukonzekera anali kusankha malo mzikiti m'tsogolo. Pambuyo kutsutsana kwambiri ndi kukambirana atsogoleri osiyanasiyana Republic anali allocated chidutswa mwachilungamo chidwi m'dziko m'dera paki m'mphepete mwa White Mtsinje. Malo kwabasi anali kukhala kapangidwe kunja, zimene zikutsindika diamondi wokongola.

The ntchito kuwina V. Davletshin

Pa mpikisano ambiri ntchito akhala agonjera wopambana amene anadza ntchito "Lala Tulpan", bungwe m'dera wamanga V. Davletshin. Ndi maluwa anasankhidwa mwangozi. Chinthu ndi kuti tulip chizindikiro cha Islam Allah, ndipo nthawi zambiri chizindikiro ntchito m'malo mwa dzina la Mulungu. Kumwa maluwa Asilamu ndi nkhawa kwambiri, kotero pafupifupi onse okhala Bashkiria werera lingaliro limenelo wa katswiri wa zomangamanga.

Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kutsegula mzikiti mu 1989, njira yaikulu phwando la chikumbutso 1100th wa umwana wa Islam ndi anthu a Volga ndi Urals, koma mapulani sakanakhoza akuyendera. Mosque "Lala Tulpan", nkhani ya chilengedwe ake anakhala ngati chizindikiro cha njira zimene zinachitika mu dziko lathu mu 1980s mochedwa - 1990s. zaka za chisokonezo ndi chuma mochedwa zomangamanga, motero ntchito mzikiti anafika mu 1998.

"Lala Tulpan" - mzikiti-madrasa

Mzikiti waukulu Bashkortostan - si nyumba, pamene pali mautumiki mapemphero, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu madrasah Republic. Madrasah - si kanthu koma sukulu achipembedzo, pamene ophunzira achikulire kumvetsa ndizosowa ziphunzitso Chisilamu.

Woyamba mabungwe amenewa anaonekera mu Africa North mpaka kumbuyo chaka 859, ndipo mu Russia mu masiku a ufumu madrasah angapo inamangidwa Kazan, Ufa ndi Bukhara. The maphunziro amalanga waukulu deta maphunziro pazikhalanso kuphunzira mbiri ya Islam, kuwerenga ndi ndemanga pa Koran, kumvetsa cha Arabic ndi Sharia.

Madrasah "Lala Tulpan" ndi mtundu wa maphunziro amene limafanana ndi Orthodox Theological Seminary. Atayendetsa mu omaliza ake maphunziro ndi mwayi kulembetsa maphunziro apamwamba, yomwe imaphunzitsa ansembe m'tsogolo. Total makalasi maphunziro madrasah anapangidwa kuti anthu zana.

Alonda - minarets

Chinthu choyamba chimene zakusangalatsani pamene inu muyang'ana pa mzikiti "Lala Tulpan" - kufanana chidwi kuti minarets wake wa maluwa chomwecho. Monga amadziwika, ndi minarets wa kusewera mu maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka mzikiti udindo wapadera. Anali kamodzi kusamala nsanja, tsopano kupereka dongosolo lonse kukhudza wapadera.

Mzikiti "Lala Tulpan" - awiri minarets chidwi, zomwe zili mbali ya nyumba yaikulu. Ngati nyumba yokha akufanana maluwa lotseguka, mbali ya nsanja, amene mapemphero madzulo aliwonse akuti amafanana masamba zambiri zolimba.

Chilichonse kutalika nsanja ukufika mamita 33, ndipo ali bwino kuonekera pafupifupi gawo lililonse la mzinda. Makamaka kwabasi akuyang'ana dongosolo madzulo pamene mzikiti monga amasungunula mu kuwala kwa dzuwa.

mbali kunja kwa mzikiti ndi

Dome "Lala, tulip" chithunzi chimene chili nyambo chifukwa aliyense alendo likulu RB alidi chachikulu dongosolo. Izi kutalika mwala nyumba mamita oposa makumi awiri, ndi kwenikweni lalikulu m'dera mamita lalikulu 2500. Bukuli lili ndi mphamvu analimbitsa simenti maziko, kusiya pansi kwa mamita angapo.

Ngakhale nyumba yaikulu, mzikiti chapatali nkumayang'ana zosavuta, monga ngati zikuuluka mu mlengalenga. Makoma woyera wa nyumba zazikulu ndi minarets ikuyenda mu yowala pinki pamwamba, monga ngati kufuna kuchoka pansi ndipo anabwera msangamsanga. Khomo mzikiti ndi ili ku phaka lachitatu.

Pansi loyamba ndi lachiwiri la mzikiti ndi: austerity, chofunika, conciseness

Pansi loyamba ndi lachiwiri la mzikiti ndi sizili kukaona ambiri alendo. Nawu madrasa, mmene muli malo ogona otakasuka, ndi nyumba yaikulu ndi chipinda chodyera. Pa gawo la madrasah ndi pali chipinda msonkhano misonkhano yomwe ikhoza kukhala anthu 130 pa nthawi imodzi.

Pansi woyamba wotanganidwa ndi zipinda zosiyanasiyana zofunikira, ili apa ngati masewera ndi maofesi olimba chifukwa madrasas chlushateley, komanso anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi kusamba nthunzi.

Pa yosanja ndi zipinda yabwino kuyendera alendo. Lilinso chipinda wapadera komwe mkwati ndi mkwatibwi ukwati chichitike, ndi ana - anangotchula mwambo. Mu holo chomwecho nthawi zonse akukumana muhtasibats m'deralo. zipinda zonse tinapangidwa mu kalembedwe ophweka, pamene onse olamuliridwa ndi zolinga zawo zenizeni.

Pemphero holo "Lala-Tulip": mwaluso a zomangamanga ndi kupenta

"Lala Tulpan" - mzikiti, ndi zake capacious kwambiri mu holo pemphero Republic. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu chipinda ungasunge kwa anthu mazana atatu, ndipo polingalira mmakonde, omwe anapangidwa kuti akazi, chiwerengero cha olambira angafikire kwa mazana asanu.

Holo lokha anapangidwa, monga ambiri a mizikiti mu kalembedwe kum'mawa. Iwo amakhala ndi otchedwa vegetative chokongoletsera, zinthu zimene ziri pano pa makoma onse a chipinda, ndi mazenera papezeka-galasi. chokongoletsera Ichi ndi chizindikiro mitengo paradaiso ndipo zikusintha pemphero kwambiri mtima.

The chophimba khoma chimakhala chogwidwa ndi koyilo ndi wokongola, nsangalabwi anabweretsa ku Mediterranean. Okongola pansi kum'maŵa makalapeti, sipangakhalenso wapezeka pansi mbale ceramic. Kuyambira denga popachika chandeliers Krustalo, kupereka omvera anasonyeza chofunika.

Zocitika za mzikiti lero

"Lala Tulpan" mzikiti kuchokera pachiyambi penipeni pa ntchito yake si udindo wa nyumba wodziwika bwino. Panopa, iye ndi kutsogolera chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro likulu la Republic of Bashkortostan, amene zochitika ikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Choyamba, izo, ndithudi, akuchititsa misonkhano. Pa lalikulu maholide Muslim mzikiti unakhala malo a Haji osati kwa anthu a m'deralo komanso alendo ochokera m'madera ena a Russia.

Chachiwiri, pali ikuchitika ndi mwadongosolo ndondomeko maphunziro. Kuwonjezera madrasah ndi, amene ali pamwambapa, mu mzikiti mpaka 2005 anali Russian University Chisilamu aphunzitsi amene wagwira ntchito yaikulu yolemba milozo sukulu chisilamu ndipo madrassas.

Chachitatu, "Lala Tulpan" mowirikiza wokamba nsanja limene mumakhala zosiyanasiyana misonkhano, zisudzo, kutsutsana ndi zokambirana. Omasuka komanso lalikulu msonkhano holo khumi zapitazi akuona zochitika ambiri chikhalidwe ndi sayansi.

Pomaliza, Kachinayi, kuti mzikiti wa amayambira misonkhano ndi zokambirana za atsogoleri andale ndi achipembedzo mmodzi waudindo wapamwamba kwambiri. Zinkakhalira malo awa monga mboni zoona ndi maso ophunzira misonkhano iyi ali kuchita nkhani zaphindu ndi kukapangana matanthauzo opindulitsa.