Ntchito kugwirizana mpweya wa m'nyumba: kamangidwe ka kotunga mpweya ndi unsembe zida gasi

Chigamulo pa kugwirizana mpweya kuti m'nyumba n'zomveka, chifukwa chakuti mtundu wa mafuta ndi yotsika mtengo kotero mu ankafuna pakati ogula. Ngati inunso asankha kugwiritsa ntchito ndi gasification, muyenera kudziwa kuti chinthu kuvomerezedwa ndi kamangidwe ka kotunga mpweya chofunika kuonetsetsa ntchito otetezedwa ndi kugwirizana kwa Intaneti centralized zogona malo.

Kuti akwanitse kapangidwe ntchito kungakhale nthumwi za Makampani chiphatso chilango, koma makasitomala angathe kuwerenga SNP, pamene kotunga mpweya kudzachitika ndi nawo ogula, amene adzatha kusankha chiwembu zomveka.

kukhwimitsa chitetezo

Zachiwawa mpweya ndi flammable mankhwala. Ngati ngakhale pang'ono kuchoka malangizo nyumba, kungakhale chifukwa cha tsokalo. Mpweya ndi poizoni ndi oopsa kwa chilengedwe, mlengi ayenera kuganizira mfundo zina zabwino onsewa. The mwini nyumba ayenera kudziwa kuti ntchitoyi bwino buku mu ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga okhalamo, monga kufunika chipinda osiyana patulani kwa Kutentha wagawo pansi chipinda kukatentha, kupereka mpweya ogwira mkati.

Gasi Wonjezerani System Design

Natural mpweya okwanira kapangidwe adzaona mtengo wa ntchito, zonse zimadalira m'lifupi chitoliro, ndi Kulumikizana mfundo chiwerengero cha anaŵerama, chiwerengero cha magawo mavuto zipangizo anasankhidwa ndi zipangizo. The payipi, umene udzakwaniritsa pa m'nyumba angakhoze kuikidwa m'njira ziwiri: poyera kapena mobisa. An payipi mobisa ndalama 1,5 nthawi okwera mtengo kusiyana njira pamwamba kukhazikitsa. Koma mu nkhani iyi, chitoliro adzatetezedwa ku makina ndi nyengo zotsatira. kachitidwe Mobisa ndi otetezeka ndi odalirika, koma kupeza ndi kuchotsa chimene chimayambitsa zovuta kwambiri pamene kuonongeka.

Pamene ikuchitika kamangidwe ka kotunga mpweya, n'zotheka pa nthawi imeneyi angasankhe chitoliro ndi pamwamba pansi. Ngakhale kuti ntchito zimenezi ndi mtengo, ena zigawo payipi akanati kusokoneza dzimbiri, iwo akhoza zokha kugwirizana kuti ndi owopsa kwa chilengedwe. Osati nthawi kusankha njira atagona payipi amakhudza mtengo china. Pali zinthu zimene Musati muzidalira pa zilakolako za makasitomala mwa iwo ndi zofunikira za SNIP makhalidwe ntchito zosayenera kwa nthaka, zingachititse dzimbiri mofulumira zipangizo.

Kufunika itagona ndi payipi mpweya pansi

Nthawi zina, mwatcheru kwambiri spaced, mphamvu mizere mkulu-voteji, monga kufunika itagona ndi payipi mpweya pansi. Ngati payipi mobisa anali kuwoloka dziko la oyandikana nawo nyumba, sizingatheke kuti akalandire mgwirizano wawo. kotunga mpweya wa m'nyumba akhoza kuthetsa pa sayansi ya mipope stacking pansi, pamene kutentha mumlengalenga m'dera kugwa m'munsimu madigiri 45. Nthawi zina zapamadzi payipi ntchito ku chokhwima ndi kuphatikiza lomwe Chili njira zonse unsembe.

Features a kamangidwe Intaneti mkati

kotunga mpweya wa m'nyumba akhoza kukhazikitsa pansi pokhapokha mawerengedwe ndi mamangidwe a dongosolo. ntchito zimenezi n'zochokera zinthu payekha pa maziko amene makasitomala adzatola zida za mphamvu ndi mtundu. Pali amafuna ambiri kwa chilengedwe cha ntchito, chimene kugwilizana ndi kuvomerezedwa. Mwachitsanzo, kwa unsembe wa wagawo ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa ndi kukatentha chipinda, omwe sayenera ili mu malo zogona. Mu chipangizo ayenera kupatula 4 mamita lalikulu, ndi kutalika denga ayenera kukhala mamita osachepera 2.2. Chitseko kutsegula ayenera m'lifupi mamita 0,8 ndi kukula zenera kuchita masamu zochokera ofunika 10 kiyubiki mamita chipinda 0,3 mamita.

The flue chiyenera kutsirizidwa zipangizo sanali kuyaka. Unsembe zida mpweya ayenera kuchitidwa mu chipinda mukufuna kugwira mphamvu, mpweya ndi madzi okwanira, ndi mapaipi otayira zonyansa. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mauthenga magetsi ayenera kukupatsani. Zimbudzi chofunika kwa ngalande mwadzidzidzi. kukatentha chipinda lakonzedwa kutenga nkhani pamaso pa dongosolo mpweya ndi njira ziwiri m'chumunicho lapansi. Zowonjezera njira choyamba chofunika kuti unsembe wa m'chumunicho ndi, pamene lachiwiri - ayeretsedwe.

Ngati mwaganiza kugulira zipangizo ndi vuto zachilengedwe, mufunikira mpweya wabwino grille, kudzera umene umalowa mu mpweya wabwino. Ngati inu ntchito monga gwero la Kutentha mafuta m'dziko nyumba, m'chumunicho ayenera kukhala ndi mfundo gasi zolimba. The kumtunda kwa machubu zosonkhanitsira fume ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa denga. kukatentha ayenera pabwino kuchokera malawi lotseguka ku mbali zonse ayenera kuonetsetsa omasuka.

Ayamikira anapanga ndi mamangidwe a dongosolo mpweya okwanira

Ngati kukatentha amatha kulimbana ndi kuchotsa amakakamizidwa katundu kuyaka, kusodza zachilengedwe si zofunika kukonza. ntchito idzachitike zimakupiza amene anaika mu chitoliro pamwamba pa denga lokwera. Nthawi zambiri anaika coaxial m'chumunicho, zomwe zigwirizana wa peyala ya mipope ndi diameters osiyana. Kudzera kunja flue njira mpweya wabwino idzayenda mu kutentha chipinda chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mpweya flue zimachokera kunja. Kamangidwe kumachepetsa mafuta ndi kumawonjezera Mwachangu chipangizo.

Unsembe mpweya kukatentha

Ntchito kugwirizana mpweya wa m'nyumba kumachitidwa mogwirizana ndi SNiP 41-01-2003. Izi malamulo anatchula kuti kukatentha mafuta akhoza ankakhala mu chapansi kapena pansi pansi, kutanthauza kukonza linanena bungwe zina kunja. Ngati zida akuyenera m'magulu kutambasuka, iwo uyenera kukhala pafupi ndi mpanda losalembedwapo nyumba. Dongosolo Kutentha ndi pressurized kwa 1.8 m'mlengalenga obezvozdushivaetsya ndipo adafikapo kwa kuchucha.

kukatentha ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi yang'anira voteji ndi uninterruptible magetsi. Nkofunika kuganizira ena kuchotserapo pakati pawo, ayenera allocated kulibe kovuta kukatentha buku, ngati zida ali chatsekedwa kuyaka chipinda. Pankhaniyi, zenera kupeza kunja si chofunika. Ngati anagula mphika, mphamvu ya 23,3 kW, ora udzayaka 2.5 kiyubiki mamita mpweya. Kuonetsetsa kuyaka kwathunthu kwa buku chofunika wa kiyubiki mamita 30 mpweya paola. Popeza okwanira kuchuluka kwa mpweya pa mpweya ntchito sadzawotchedwa kwathunthu, omwe chifukwa mapangidwe ndi kudzikundikira wa zovulaza thanzi la munthu.

Features unsembe ntchito

Ngati mwaganiza kuti agwire ntchito pa mpweya chikugwirizana ndi m'nyumba, zipangizo ayenera kuikidwa mu chipinda kukatentha kwambiri kuti kuunikiridwa kupyolera kutsegula zenera. mipope payipi ayenera kukhala yekha wa zitsulo, tiyenera kusiya ntchito hoses kusintha, zomwe zimagwira ntchito kokha kulumikiza ogula payekha. Nkofunika kuwerengera mtanda gawo la m'chumunicho, amene satsatira malamulo ofanana mphamvu chipangizo. Ngati womaliza otchulidwa chizindikiro Matanthawuzo 30 kilowatts, m'mimba mwake wa m'chumunicho ndi 130 millimeters. Chimney awiri kuchuluka kwa 170 mamilimita ngati kukatentha linanena bungwe adzakhala wofanana kilowatts 40.

Chiwembu cha kotunga mpweya ayenera kuganizira asanayambe ntchito, koma kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo ayenera kumanzere kwa akatswiri. yachigawo dera m'chumunicho aleke kakang'ono kuposa kutsegula malo mtanda yachigawo kwa kugwirizana kwake. Mphamvu zida dongosolo ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi zodziwikiratu anamanga-chitetezo matenthedwe ndi panopa. Kuthetsa mpweya kutayikira m'nyumba ayenera kukhazikitsa chowunikira gasi, koma valavu magetsi adzakhala ndigwire mafuta otaya paokha.

zofunika zina

gasi kugwirizana ntchito m'nyumba tiyenera kuchitira pokhapokha adzakhala anaika Kutentha zida. Iwo akhoza ili chapansi, koma m'nyumba ayenera kukhala wosakwatiwa-banja. Pankhani pamdadada, ndiye anapereka mpweya kukatentha chapansi ndikoletsedwa. zida chofunika kuperekedwa ndi mpweya kauntala, atakhala kumtunda kwa dongosolo kukatentha mpweya wabwino. Ntchito polumikiza nyumba kwa mpweya adatengedwa ndi snip pamwamba, mpweya okwanira zoletsedwa ndi malamulo onse, malangizo adzakhala otetezeka. Pali malamulo chiwerengero II-35-76, kumene mudzatha kuphunzira za maonekedwe a unsembe wa zida kukatentha.

zolembedwa

Documents kwa kugwirizana mpweya ayenera amatengedwa ndi inu kwa mgwirizano ntchito ya kotunga mpweya ikuchitika Gorgaz. Kuti tichite zimenezi, konzani chipika kukatentha, malangizo opaleshoni, zikalata ukhondo, komanso mfundo za mosamala motsata amafuna zida.