Ukufalikira yozizira kukongola - tsiklomeniya. Flower: yokonza ndi makhalidwe a kulima panyumba

Tsiklomeniya (mwinamwake cyclamen) - ndi chomera osatha kuti wa myrsinaceae banja ndi chilombo izo zikukula mu nyengo yofunda pa madera a Africa North, Asia Minor ndi zigawo Mediterranean. Mu mochedwa obereketsa m'ma 19 anabweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya m'munda ndi m'nyumba tsiklomenii. Onani izi yokongola chomera chidwi angakhale babu tuberous adzakhale masamba obiriwira ndi dongosolo siliva mtima woboola kuti ndi petioles yaitali, ndi maluwa okongola yowala tooneka ngati Gulugufe. Pali yosiyanasiyana tsiklomenii masamba. Iwo akhoza kukhala wofiira, wotumbululuka pinki, oyera ngakhale wofiirira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pafupifupi 8 miyezi kwa chaka mbewu "amagona", akuponya masamba onse ndi kukatseka pachimake. Kutchuka kwa houseplant ichi chimakula ndi chaka, monga mosiyana mitundu ina ambiri maluwa okongola osangalala yozizira nyengo tsiklomeniya. Flower m'mikhalidwe yabwino, adzakhala pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali, kwa October-November ndi March. M'nkhani ino tidzamva mmene wamkulu tsiklomeniya. chisamaliro Flower umene zovuta kukula ndi pachimake kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati mukufuna monga kugula tsiklomeniyu poyamba tione mbali ya kulima ake. The florist ayenera kusankhidwa Mwachitsanzo ndi lolemera osati tubers mphwephwa, zimene ziyenera kukhala impso.

Tsiklomeniya (maluwa). ndi zosowa chisamaliro chomera: nthaka, kuunikira, chinyezi, kutentha

Kwa zomera ndi oyenera lotayirira kuwala nthaka. Iwe ukhoza kugula mix wapadera nthaka duwa shopu kapena kupanga nokha. Kupanga gawo lapansi mu nyumba adzafunika nthaka mchenga, tsamba nkhungu peat, zosakaniza onse atengedwa mu magawo ofanana. Pansi pa mphika mosamala anaikidwa 1.5 masentimita ngalande, monga momwe kutumikira makungwa youma ndi pulasitiki. Zofunika: tsiklomenii tuber si kwathunthu m'manda mu gawo lapansi ndi. Wake yekha chinakula mwa magawo awiri. Iye wakonda kudzala wamfupi ndi otsika mbali mphamvu tuber likhoza kuvunda ndi kufa muli lalikulu. Tsiklomeniya - udzafunidwa mwa mawu a zikhalidwe kutentha kwa mbewu. Pakuti ndikofunika kukhala kutentha kwa nyengo ya maluwa 10 ° C ndi 15 ° C. Kuziziritsa nkhani za mbewu - ndicho chinsinsi maluŵa udakali yaitali. Kuwonjezera kutentha, nkofunika kwa chiwerengero cha kuwala. Zomera amakonda akakufunsani kuwala, koma osati dzuwa, kotero yabwino malo zili kungakhale Khoma khonde kapena bwalo. A kugunda mwachindunji dzuwa pa masamba a mmera ankaloledwa m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi zili zoyenerera ozizira (zosaposa 15 ° C) kuunika malo Chomera chimafuna patsogolo kupopera mosamala Zosintha chinyezi alipo. M'chaka otentha masiku kungakhale zina moisten masamba a zomera ndi atomizer ndi. Kuyambira kugwa kwa kupopera zonse anasiya kuteteza zowola za tuber lapansi.

Tsiklomeniya - maluwa, chisamaliro ndiko kusankha yake kutsirira boma. Mmodzi wa malamulo waukulu ndi wokhazikika kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira. Izo ziyenera kuchitidwa bwino: madzi kwenikweni kuthiridwa mu thireyi kapena mphika m'mphepete. Alimi Odziwa yesetsani kuti madzi pa zone tuber kukula, nsonga ya tsinde, ndi masamba. Land pansi ulimi wothirira pereuvlazhnyat akhoza sakanachita mosavuta kutaika tsiklomeniya. Flower (chithunzi m'munsimu zinasonyeza njira yolondola ya ulimi wothirira) ndi Moody, kotero izo tcheru.

chinyezi boma ayenera kuganizira kuti mbewu amafuna chipongwe watsopano monga kuyanika zigawo chapamwamba cha gawo lapansi ndi. Izo wakonda yofewa-anakakhala madzi tsiklomeniya mbewu.

Flower: kusamala akuponya masamba ndi masamba

Pambuyo maluwa, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira zomera, izo kawirikawiri kwambiri. Ngati masamba kwathunthu lopuwala (June July), mphika tsiklomeniey anaikidwa pa malo ozizira uku. Patapita miyezi iwiri, mbewu anamasula rostochku choyamba, kenako kupatsidwa zina mu chidebe latsopano ndi gawo lapansi atsopano. Pa akuchitira kuchotsa mizu zoipa ndi zikhawo kuyika mu nthaka latsopano, kukulitsa izo ndi kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili kutalika.