Veretenitsa wolemala, kapena wothamanga ndi wamba. Veretenitsa wofooka: wokhutira

Kodi mumadziwa kuti ndi gulu liti lomwe silibisika? Nyama iyi ndi nyama yamtunda. Ndi zophweka kwambiri kusokoneza ndi njoka. Komabe, khungu lopopera (kalasi ya Reptiles) ndi kabulu kakang'ono, kofanana ndi njoka. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kufika pa masentimita 45. Mwa awa, 2/3 ndi mchira wake wokhazikika.

Thupi

Veretenitsa yofooka ndi chitsanzo cha kuchepetsa kwathunthu kwa miyendo. Alibe sternum nkomwe, sacral imodzi vertebra yokhala ndi nthiti zafupikitsidwa. Mbali ya mikanda ya miyendo yamphongo ndi miyendo yam'mbuyo yamphongo, khungu kakang'ono kokha kanatsalira mbali iliyonse. Palibe kusintha pakati pa mchira ndi thupi la buluu. Ngati mukuyang'ana kuchokera pamwamba, n'zovuta kudziwa komwe thupi limatha ndipo mchira ukuyamba.

Kujambula

Masikelo osabisa amaphimba thupi la buluzi. Ili pamtunda wautali ngakhale mizere. Mu mitundu yofiira kapena yofiira, pokhala ndi chizindikiro chamkuwa chamkuwa, mbali yam'mwamba ya msinkhu ndi yamitundu. Chifukwa cha izi, nsalu yotchedwa spindle idatchedwa "mkuwa". Komabe, musasokoneze ndi njoka yomwe ili ndi dzina lomwelo. Medyanka ndi ziboda zokhala ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mbali yoyenda pansi ndi mbali ya buluzi ya chidwi ndi yowala. Kumbuyo, amuna achikulire amakhala ndi mizere iwiri ya mawanga. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachilubu, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zofiira. Mawanga awa amadziwika kwambiri m'magazi kutsogolo kwake. Kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi mwamuna ndi zina zakunja kuli kovuta kwambiri.

Zingwe zazing'ono, zopanda kubadwa, zimajambula mosiyana kwambiri. Madontho awa ndi okongola kwambiri. Ali ndi golide wonyezimira kapena wamtendere. Mzere wochepetsetsa wautaliwu umadutsamo (mwina pangakhale awiri a iwo). Mtunduwu umasiyana ndi pansi pa thupi. Ndiwonyezimira, mwinanso mwina chokoleti chakuda, kapena chakuda. Mitundu iwiri yosiyana pambaliyi ikufotokozedwa momveka bwino. Nkhosayi zazitsulo ndizochepa kwambiri moti zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa akuluakulu m'zaka za zana la 19 zomwe zinkaonedwa kuti ndizodziimira.

Albinos ndi ma melanists

Ma albinasi onse pakati pa ziboda zimapezeka mobwerezabwereza kusiyana ndi ena mwa oimira nkhuku. Mwachiwonekere, kupulumuka kwawo kumathandizidwa ndi moyo wabisika wa abuluzi. Mtundu wa alubino ndi woyera, woyera ndi pinki, ndipo maso ndi ofiira. Nthawi zina pamakhala ma melanists. Limeneli ndilo dzina la black spindle.

Kufalikira kwa alulu

Kwenikweni ku Ulaya kambuku kameneka kafala. Amapezeka ku Asia Minor, Algeria, Caucasus ndi Northern Iran. Veretenitsa ndi viviparous bulugu limodzi pamodzi ndi "malo" a zamoyo zam'madzi zomwe zikukhala kumpoto kwa Ulaya. M'dziko lathu, amapezeka makamaka m'madera a ku Ulaya. Mphepete mwa mbozi ya kum'mawa ndi Tobol ya ku West Siberia. Kumpoto, kumapezeka ku Karelia, ndipo kumwera kumakhala ku Ciscaucasia.

Malo okonda

Mbozi imeneyi imakonda kukhala m'nkhalango. Amapezeka m'mapiri ophatikizana komanso osakanikirana. Kuonjezera apo, izo zikhoza kuwonedwa m'mphepete mwa maluwa. Veretenitsa wofooka amapita kuminda ndi minda. Ku Caucasus, buluzili amakhala m'mapiri a mapiri, m'mapiri otsika kwambiri, m'mapiri a m'nkhalango, ndi kumalo otseguka kumene zomera zimakula. Amatha kukwera mapiri mpaka 2.3 km. Veretenitsa wofooka amakonda mvula, malo amdima. Komabe, nthawi zina amalowa m'malo owuma kapena dzuwa. Komabe, buluzi sapita kutali ndi pogona.

Ntchito ya medinae

Nthaŵi ya ntchito ya khunyu yozembera ndi m'mawa ndi madzulo madzulo. Amathera nthawi yonse pansi pa miyala. Mbozi imeneyi imakwera kudothi lopanda madzi. Komanso, ikhoza kusankha ndi malo ake okhalamo udzu wambiri, udzu wakugwa, ziphuphu zowola, mitsempha yazinyama zing'onozing'ono. Veretenitsa yekha amatha kusunthira pamtunda. Kuti izi zitheke, izo "kukumba" ndi kuziphwanya ndi mutu wake.

Mofanana ndi abulu ambiri, amasankha kukhala ndi moyo wodwala. Pewani magawo ena a kagawo kakang'ono. Mawindo awo ndi mamita ochepa okha. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zomwe zimaonekera poyera zimafalitsidwa pamtunda wautali.

Zizindikiro za kuyenda ndi kusaka

Veretenitsy, ngakhale maonekedwe ofanana ndi njoka, ndi ovuta komanso otupa. Zimayenda m'njira zotsatirazi - mchira ndi thupi limasintha. Komabe, kayendetsedwe ka lizards kamakhala kovuta kwa fupa la carapace. Zimateteza zinyama kuwonongeka ngati zikukwera pamulu wa mitengo yakugwa kapena pakati pa miyala. Pa malo otseguka ndi omveka, kukwawa kwawo n'kovuta chifukwa cha izo. Mofanana ndi njoka, nsalu imatha kusambira. Koma sakonda kuchita izi, mwamsanga amatopa, choncho pokhapokha pakufunika kulowera mumadzi.

Chifukwa cha kuwonetseka ndi masomphenya ofooka, mbolayi ndi yopanda pake - ndi reptile yomwe ndi msaki woipa. Iye sangathe kusiyanitsa mitundu, monga momwe amachiti ena amachitira. Komanso, chingwechi chimapweteka kwambiri ngakhale ngakhale mithunzi ya imvi. Komabe, izi sizikuthandizani kwambiri pa moyo wachinsinsi womwe umakhala nawo. Veretenitsa yofooka, kapena medina imapangitsa kuti zofooka zisawonongeke ndi kumveka kwa fungo. Amagwira fungo, ngati njoka, mothandizidwa ndi lilime lophatikizana, limene nthawi zambiri amatha.

Mphamvu

Chakudya chake nthawi zonse ndi yofanana yochepa earthworms ndi slugs. Amakondanso njira yapansi ya pansi. Kumalo ozizira kuti muwapeze iwo sali ovuta, kotero palibe chifukwa chokwanira kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwakukulu kwa munthu wokonza chiwembu sikufunikanso. Palibe chifukwa choyesa ndikupitilira zonyansa. Mednyanka, kupeza wovutitsidwayo, safulumira. Choyamba iye "amawombera" lilime lake, kenako amayamba kumeza. Pafupifupi theka la ola, ndipo nthawi zina, kudya nyama yambiri kungapitirize.

Veretenica yosalala imatulutsanso nkhono ku zipolopolo, kukoka iwo ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mano awo. Nthaŵi zina, zingathandizenso ndi mochrits, centipedes ndi mbozi. Mofanana ndi njoka, tsabolayu imatha kumeza nyama yambiri, choncho nthawi zina nsikidzi zina, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zimakhala zowawa. Zikuchitika kuti njoka zimakhala nyama zawo.

Chitetezo kwa adani

Chitetezo cha zinyama izi ndi njira yobisika ya moyo, komanso mauthenga a fupa, omwe ali pansi pa mamba. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuchotsa mchira, komanso "kukhuta" chimbudzi. Mchitidwe wodziteteza wodabwitsa umapezeka mwa achinyamata. Ngati pangozi anyamata achichepere amayenda kumbuyo kwawo, akuwonetsa mimba yamdima. Mwachiwonekere, kusintha kofanana kwa mtundu kumabweretsa zotsatira za kudabwa.

Komabe, zida izi sizingakwanire, choncho kawirikawiri nsombazo zimakhala zowawa ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo mabakiteriya (odyetserako kachilomboka), ndi njoka zosiyanasiyana, ndi miyendo imadya amadonthozenga aang'ono. Mbalame ya Marten, nkhandwe, mbalame zam'madzi, mbalame zam'mlengalenga, mbalame za usiku ndi usana (pali mitundu yoposa 25 ya mbalame yomwe imadyetsa mbuzi) - apa sizomwe mndandanda wa adani omwe timawafuna. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti njoka yamkuwa imakonda kumeza njoka. Nthawi zambiri anthu amawononga anyaniwa. M'madera osiyanasiyana pali zikhulupiriro zachilendo za "zoopsa" zawo, ngakhale kuti zenizenizo ndizomwe zilibe vuto lililonse.

Buluzi, lotengedwa m'manja, sichiluma.

Veretenitsa wofooka: wokhutira

Pofuna kukonza malo okongola a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tinthu tating'ono tating'ono ta malita 30 tidzakwanira. Ndibwino kuti mupange mpweya wabwino. Veretenitsy tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhala ndi mpweya wambiri kusiyana ndi kuyanika. Izi ndi zomveka - izi ndizikumba nyama.

Primer akhoza kukhala peat, kokonati, sphagnum. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zamatabwa. Zipangizo za moss zimayenera kukhala zokongoletsera komanso malo ogona. Komabe, n'zotheka kudzala zomera zosadzichepetsa monga Tradescantia mu terrarium.

Kutentha kwa 20 mpaka 22 ° C ndibwino kwambiri, kumene mbozi imasonyeza ntchito yaikulu kwambiri. Matabwa a UV sali oyenera, popeza tikuchita ndi nyama yakumba, yomwe imapewa ultraviolet irradiation.

Zimene Mungadyetse Odwala

Ndibwino kudyetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nkhono zazing'ono. Mukhozanso kupereka mphutsi za zofabas kapena ufa wa ufa. Nthaŵi zina mumatha kudyetsa tsinde ndi magazi ambiri. Amadyanso nyama zosunthira (crickets, ntchentche), koma ngati ali ndi njala.

Kubereka ndi kudyetsa ana

Chiwombankhanga chowombera panyumba nthawi zambiri sichimabala. Komabe, amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, omwe adagwidwa m'chilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amabala. Ginseng ndi viviparous, dzira la dzira limabadwira m'mimba mwa amayi. Kudyetsa ziboda zatsopano sikuli kophweka, chifukwa zimasowa zinthu zochepa. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kupita kudziko lopanda kanthu ndikupeza chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Sulani nthambiyo ndi aphid ndikuyiyika mu terrarium. Veretenitsy idzathetsa mavitamini. Mbozi yochepa kwambiri imayamba kudya nyongolotsi zazing'ono, mbozi yamagazi, nkhuni zazing'ono. Amakula mofulumira komanso amawirikiza kukula kwake miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mapeto a moyo wa anthuwa ndi zaka 9-12, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala zaka 20-30. Mbiri zakale za buluzi, zomwe zinali mu ukapolo - zaka 54.