Viking Lupanga lupanga la Scandinavia, makamaka ntchito

Viking lupanga, kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, Viking Lupanga, anali mwachilungamo ambiri Europe kumayambiriro Ages Middle. Dzina limeneli analandira m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri ndi okhometsa oitana mtundu wa lupanga ulemu kwa ufumu wa Carolingian inatenga zaka 127 zokha.

Kumasiyanitsa Viking Lupanga

Kumapeto kwa woyamba ndi chiyambi cha zaka chikwi chachiwiri, lupanga uyu anali ambiri zida bladed. Ku Ulaya ndipo ngakhale pa magombe a mtsinje wa Volga kukomana naye anali ponseponse. Ndi ife, townsfolk yosavuta, malupanga onse ngati kuyang'ana chomwecho. Koma kusiyanitsa munthu zachilengedwe chida china zosavuta kwa katswiri wa.

ndi kusiyana kwa Merovingian Viking Lupanga chiyani? Lupanga chachiwiri ndi dzina lakuti polemekeza mafumu, koma Merovingian. Koma msonkhano umenewu, dzina si zofunika. Mtundu uliwonse chida kusiyana kwenikweni ndi mawonekedwe ndi mamangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, hilt cha lupanga Carolingian ndi losavuta msonkhano ndipo mapeto wotchipa. Mtundu wa chida linayamba kupezeka ndi asilikali wamba.

komwe ntchito

Lupanga la mtundu Carolingian ayi zinali zoyenera nkhondo msilikali. Iye anali mapeto anamaliza, ndipo cholinga chake si kuwaza ndi kuthyolako. Pa phazi zolimba mapangidwe pa nkhondo, iye anali m'malo katundu. Komanso, pachimake zambiri yabwino kwa koopsa lapansi. Koma pambuyo ntchito unasweka, wankhondo, m'mene zida ndi lupanga, analibe ofanana. Nthawi zambiri, Viking Lupanga - chida imene ankagwiritsa ntchito mu nkhondo Kukwera Akavalo.

A kusintha kamangidwe ka tsamba lupanga

Lupanga la molunjika, lonse, mwachilungamo lolemera lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse, mapeto umene unali mtundu wa anamaliza. Pakati pa tsamba mbali zonse pali mzere linapanga (USD), umene unatenga Krovostok, koma izi ziri mwamtheradi si zoona. Dol - ndi kapangidwe Mbali kuti mosavuta kwambiri Viking Lupanga. Kulemera ndi kukula kwa thupi ake odziwika bwino - 1-2 makilogalamu, kutalika - 90 masentimita m'lifupi - 5.6 masentimita Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dzanja satopa .. Iwo amalola kuti kutalikitsa ndi madola Mzere popanda kuwonjezera kulemera ndi pasanabuke kwambiri katundu dzanja. Mu kupanga zida mtengo madola akhoza kukhala kukongoletsa. Chogwirira ndi yochepa.

Kusintha hilt lupanga

Iwo wapita atasintha mu hilt lupanga. Garda, imene inali zigawo zitatu, anayamba kupanga monolithic, kwambiri kusintha kapangidwe. Iye anakhala ndi kutumikira lalifupi, osalephera, chifukwa oyima dzanja.

The kumtunda kwa pommel - pommel - imakhala mipiringidzo awiri mmalo atatu. The mbali yoyamba - m'munsi. The chachiwiri - kumtunda kwa kulimba mapeto hilt. Zinali iye amene amapatsa lupanga kwabasi, kuzindikira ndi wapadera. Ngakhale Viking Lupanga imatengedwa kuti akhale otchuka, kuti msilikali aliyense atenge Ndikufuna kupereka zida wapadera apachiyambi. Izi chingapezeke likuvutika zokongoletsa pamwamba. Choyamba nock chitsanzo, ndiye iwo anathamangitsidwa lililonse limatisokoneza ndi mtengo zitsulo: mkuwa, tini, siliva ndi golide. Zotsatira zake zinali ngati chokongoletsera. Ichi chidachitika ndi jewelers.

Kufalitsa lupanga Carolingian

malupanga chinali chofala mu IX-X atumwi Scandinavia, Acelt Gawo achifulanki. malupanga Carolingian anabwera Russia ku Scandinavia ndi Scandinavia ndipo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito. Iwo onse zinkachokera, zopangidwa ku Ulaya, ndipo anapanga blacksmiths Russian. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa Carolingian lupanga rusichi anakumana ndi kum'maŵa Persian ndi Arabic masamba. Tinaphunzira smelt ndi kubala apamwamba damask konsekonse zida.

ambuye Russian opangidwa Carolingians imene zosatheka wolephera Western. Kupanga luso anali ovuta inkakhala ndi mndandanda wa ntchito: yokonza zitsulo, kukoka bladed gulu, tempering, kupukuta, honing, yonama hilt, scabbard. Good lupanga - chida sanali wotchipa. Nthawi zambiri wokwanira chuma. mu mikono akatswiri angathe kudziwa kumene chidakupangitsani anapeza buku lomwe anapanga mbuye.

Manyazi a mbuye

Nthawi zambiri lupanga tsamba Tingaone mtundu. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Aliyense mbuye, amene padera kwambiri khama ana awo anafuna kusangalatsa pa dzina izo wake. Ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro. Zida katswiri manyazi kunena zinthu zambiri: kumene anapanga, njira karate anayenera kupita.

The odziwika bwino kampani amene analenga malupanga Carolingian, Ulfberht. sitampu chake chimapezeka pa lililonse tsamba wachisanu. Malupanga ndi manyazi ngati anapezeka ku Russia, Finland ndi Norway. A ambiri makope ndi manyazi ndi kufala kwa osiyanasiyana amapereka malo kuganiza kuti ichi chinali msonkhano waukulu, umene ntchito amisiri ambiri.

Okwana pali 115 Carolingian ndi manyazi a. Dziwani kuti hilts awo sali ofanana mu mawonekedwe, mukhoza chimatanthauza mitundu yambirimbiri monga momwe 14. Akatswiri anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa kuti zokambirana kuti chopangidwa malupanga ndi chizindikiro zimenezi, anali mu mzinda pa Rhine mtsinje mu Germany. mtundu uwu Tingaone osati Carolingian komanso masamba ena.

ndi chinsinsi cha kutchuka zonsezi? Mkulu mpweya okhutira, amene amapereka mphamvu ya masamba zitsulo. kukhalapo kwake ndi 0,75%, pamene otsala 0.5% pazipita. Nthawi zambiri, lupanga, mukhoza kuwerenga dzina la mwini.