Wamkazi wa mphamvu zobereka mu nthano za mitundu

Kale, makolo athu ankakhulupirira kuti kuli a mphamvu apamwamba omwe amalamulira zinthu, chikhalidwe, zokolola ndi zochitika zina moyo. Kupereka mphamvu zimenezi nkhope ya munthu ndi mayina iwo, anthu anafuna kusangalatsa milungu, moti yabwino kwa iwo. Kuyambira pamenepo aliyense ankakhala kutali ulimi, koma chifukwa cha ntchito yawo amadalira pa nyengo ndi "chisomo cha milungu", anthu akale nthawi zambiri anatembenukira kwa milungu lakumwamba ndipo mobisa ndi mapemphero ndi mphatso, kotero kuti, iwonso, anatenga chisoni zivundi ndipo anawapatsa wolemera yokolola. Izi ndi zimene wakhala mphamvu mulungu wamkazi wa kubeleka.

Mtundu uliwonse anali mulungu chake choyamba, koma m'tsogolo ndi chikoka chachikulu pa chipembedzo Greek anali ambiri. Interweaving a m'zipembedzo zosiyana ndi nthano, anthu anayamba kuzindikira mafano awo ndi Greek, kulenga nthano latsopano, kuika maina awo pa Akhristu a Chigriki, Etruscan ndi zina milungu. Choncho, mwa Asilavo mulungu wamkazi wobereketsa masika, moyo ndi kubadwa ankatchedwa Amoyo. Atathamangira mphamvu yopatsa moyo wa chilengedwe, madzi masika, zanthete, komanso woyang'anira anamwali achinyamata ndi akazi aang'ono.

Mwa Agiriki, mulungu wamkazi wobereketsa ndiponso ulimi otchedwa Demeter, kutanthauza "mayi lapansi." Miyambo izo amatchedwa maina osiyanasiyana monga Chloe (mbewu, masamba), Carpophorus (chonde) ndi zina zotero. Demetra chachikulu wamkazi wamkazi amene anapereka mphamvu lambiri anthu, nyama ndi dziko lapansi. Iye akhapidziwa kuti amakonda anthu, anathandiza nawo ntchito, anaphunzitsa kufesa ndi akulima, nadzaza nkhokwe ya nkhokwe zawo.

Ceres - ndi wachikazi wa Roma wobereketsa Chofanana Demeter. Iye ndi amene kukula mbewu monga chimanga, magulu zipatso za nthaka ndi kumidima. Ceres akutsogolera nyengo kusintha ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito ya zaulimi, ndi Mtetezi wa midzi, anthu awo ndi zokolola. Komanso, iye ndi mulungu wa banja ndi mayi. Ambiri, chifanizo cha Ceres angatchedwe gulu, monga chifukwa cha nzeru ndi chitetezo malamulo, zikhoza kufanizidwa ndi yaikazi Minerva ndi Pansi, amateteza wa ufumu na Timatheriyali.

Atazindikira nthano limasonyeza yaikulu wamkazi mulungu Ishtar. Ndi mulungu wamkazi wobereketsa nkhondo, chikondi chithupithupi akuimira dziko Venus. Popanda pansi Mwamsanga chikondi, zomera ndi nyama. Ishtar mu nthano zapadnosemitskoy amasonyeza Astarte, ndipo akutchedwa Chisumeriya Inanna.

Ancient Egypt ankalambira Isisi amene anali chimake kukhulupirika, umayi, chonde, ndi mbuye wa miyambo ya mphepo ndi madzi. Iye akuonetsedwa ngati mkazi nyanga ng'ombe pa mutu wake.

Monga mukuonera, zinthu zonsezi wamkazi wa mayi, choncho kupeza gwero choyambirira cha zikhulupiriro ndi kumvetsa chifukwa cha kusiyana zipembedzo si kophweka. Koma tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti mulungu wamkazi wa kubeleka adzalemekezedwa ndi anthu onse ncindi mapwando a miyambo ndi nsembe mapulani anamangidwira kwa akachisi ake, ndipo Osema ziboliboli analenga wokongola - katswiri wa luso.