Wapadera dziko Serbia mizinda ndi malongosoledwe awo

The Republic of Serbia (mzinda akhale pansipa) lili m'dera la Balkan Peninsula. boma chimakwirira kudera la makilomita 88,5 lalikulu, anthu - anthu 7,000,000.

Likulu la Serbia - Belgrade mzinda waukulu kwambiri mu dziko. m'matawuni ena akuluakulu: Nis, Novi Sad, Subotica, Kragujevac. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa iwo Serbia. City ndi lalikulu mafakitale, alendo ndiponso kufunika zachuma, kulola boma kukhala pa mlingo mwachilungamo wabwino.

Belgrade

Likulu la Serbia ndi kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 1 miliyoni. Belgrade ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Serbia, mu malo kumene Danube imaphwera tributary ake - ndi Sava. m'dera mzindawo - 360 km². Belgrade lagawidwa 17 mizinda yambiri m'boma. Ndi mudzi waukulu wa Serbia.

Belgrade thandizo mapiri, pafupifupi kutalika - mamita 116 pamwamba pa nyanja. Pachimake apamwamba -. Torlak phiri, okwera 303 mamita Belgrade ndi mu zone nyengo subtropical. Mzindawu uli ndi kotentha ndipo yotentha. Avereji ya July kutentha + 21 ° ... + 23 ° C, Jan. + 2 ° ... + 3 ° C.

Zokongola mbiri ya mzinda akuyamba m'zaka IX. Asanabwere ake m'tauni gawo angapo a mayiko. nthawi makumi anayi, unagonjetsedwa ndi 38 kwathunthu anamangidwanso pambuyo zinawonongekera.

Panopa Belgrade - yaikulu chikhalidwe ndi mafakitale likulu la boma, ndi pakati pa nominees mutu wa "Capital Loona za Culture - 2020". Iye mitu mndandanda wa kumene amatchedwa "Cities Major la Serbia".

Novi Sad (Novi Sad)

Mzinda wachiwiri kukula kwa Serbia - Novi Sad. Malo - 130 makilomita lalikulu, anthu - anthu 340 zikwi .. Inali kumpoto kwa dzikolo, ndi likulu la Autonomous Province wa Vojvodina. mzinda anayamba adzamangidwa mu 1694 pamene wamalonda kuthetsa pa magombe a Danube.

Modern Novi Sad - zina zamakono chikhalidwe mzinda ndi zikuchokera Mipikisano mitundu ya anthu. tawuni ino chifukwa ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa dziko monga Serbia. Cities ndi zofunika kwambiri, koma Novi Sad - makamaka chifukwa m'gawo lake bwino anayamba mafakitale, zokopa alendo ndi mitundu ina, kuwonjezera bajeti dziko.

Ya zokopa apa ndi: Matica Srpska Library (XIX cent.), A Wachiwiri-Gothic tchalitchi mu Liberty Square, ndi National Park Forest "Fruska Góra". Popeza 2000, Novi Sad, pa linga wakale pa Danube chilumba, makamu padziko lonse thanthwe chikondwerero Tulukani.

Kragujevac

mzinda ndi likulu la Šumadija District, yomwe ili m'chigawo chapakati cha dziko. Pamudzi inamangidwa mu m'ma XV. Mpaka 1815 izo ankalamulidwa ndi ufumu wa Ottoman. malo amenewa ndi kunyadira Serbia! Cities, ngati iye kulibe. Mbali imeneyi umatheka chakuti Kragujevac - likulu loyambirira la Serbia. Mu mzinda kwa nthawi yoyamba mu dziko iwo inamangidwa zolimbitsa thupi, zisudzo, bwalo ndi lofalitsidwa nyuzipepala woyamba.

Panopa Kragujevac - mzinda patsogolo mu kupanga zida, magalimoto, mbali magalimoto ndi mipando Serbia. Population - anthu 194 zikwi ..

Pa kuona za kufunika kwenikweni Mpingo wa Mzimu Woyera (cent XIX.), Chikhalidwe ndi mbiri zovuta "Circle wa Prince Milos" chikumbutso zovuta "Shumaritse".

Subotica

mzinda ili kumpoto kwa Serbia, 10 Km from kumalire ndi Hungary ndipo ndi mbali ya dera yoyenda yokha ya Vojvodina. Population - anthu 105 zikwi .. The moyandikana ndi malire Chihangare mukopedwe zikuchokera mtundu wa anthu. Hungarians ali kuposa Serbia. Kumbali kuchuluka: 33% - Hungarians, 29% - ku Serbia. Komanso mu mzinda ndi kunyumba kwa Croatia, Moldovans, Yugoslavs, Roma.

mzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu 1653, ndi umodzi wa midzi wamng'ono wa dziko, koma palibe nkhani zochepa chidwi. Kwa nthawi yaitali linali likulu la kum'mawa, kale pa iyo inali malire a Ottoman. Subotica mpaka 1918 a Austria-Hungary, ndipo pambuyo First World nkhondo, mzindawo unakhala mbali ya Ufumu wa Serbia.

Ya zokopa analimbikitsa kukaona: Town Hall, Reichl Palace, Wachiwiri-Gothic tchalitchi cha St. George, Cathedral wa Teresa wa Avila. Ngati tikulingalira Mzinda wa Serbia, Subotica N'kutheka kuika mu mndandanda atatu pamwamba.

Nis

Kumzinda waukulu kum'mwera Serbia dera. Ndi kuthetsa amakezana wa Balkan Peninsula. Mu malo amene anayambitsa Constantinople, wamkulukulu Roma, Christianity inafikira Europe - Konstantin Veliky.

Nis kudzera waukulu zoyendera njira ku Ulaya Greece ndi Turkey.

Panopa mzinda ndi pafupifupi 300 zikwi. M'dzikoli. Iye ndi anthu lachitatu waukulu kwambiri Serbia. Nis - malo aakulu andale ndi achipembedzo cha dziko, ndi okhala pa Metropolitan wa Chisebiya Orthodox.