Wild kalulu m'chilengedwe: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Anthu ena kuyang'ana wokongola ndipo manyenje akalulu kuŵetedwa, timakonda kuganiza kuti achibale awo tikukhala mu nkhope ya zinyama nkhanza kutsogolera chomwecho osasamala moyo ndi monga msipu pa udzu zobiriwira kukula pa meadows ndi. Koma zimenezi si zoona, ngati tsiku lililonse kwa iwo - ndi akumenya mosalekeza kupulumuka. kalulu Wild nthawi zonse pofunafuna zina chakudya, kaya nyengo, komanso adakali kubisala kwa mitundu yonse ya adani.

mafotokozedwe

N'chifukwa chake nyama yaing'ono ndi kapangidwe thupi, chifukwa chimene kudzakhala kosavuta kuti akhale ndi moyo pa mavuto a chilengedwe. Iwo anapatsidwa luso lapadera migodi chakudya kuchokera pansi chisanu, zimamva kwambiri, kulola kuti amve kufika kwa mdani ndi pa mtunda wa mamita makumi atatu, ngakhale si pansi, akuyandama mu mlengalenga.

Ikukhala ngati kalulu kalulu zakutchire. Kufotokozera kungachititse ndi chakuti ndi wamfupi. Kutalika kwa thupi ranges ku masentimita 32 ndi 46, pamene akulemera makilogalamu osachepera awiri. miyendo yakumbuyo ali ochepera ena mitundu ya akalulu ndi hares, ndi makutu ali yaitali.

Non-yunifolomu coloration wapatsidwa kalulu zakutchire. Photos bwanji kuti nyama yaying'ono ali malaya pamwamba wooneka imvi, nthawi zina ndi kum'chitira utoto. Pamimba ndi kunsonga ya mchira pang'ono mbandakucha laterally ankaona yochitidwa Mzere m'kupita malo kakang'ono mu ntchafu chapamwamba.

Wild kalulu, mosiyana ndi kalulu kwa chaka sasintha mtundu wake, ndipo chimachitika yekha mmene anali kuyembekezera, awiri molting - mu kasupe ndi yophukira.

Kodi iwo moyo?

Poyamba, zolengedwa yaing'ono amakhala ku Iberia, koma chifukwa ntchito zaulimi, iwo anakakhala pafupifupi maiko onse kupatula Antarctica, ndi Asia.

Panopa anthu kalulu zam'tchire Russia, Ukraine, ndiponso m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi Africa. Komanso, nyama laling'ono angapezeke pa zilumba za Pacific ndi nyanja ya Atlantic ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean.

Nyama zimenezi kokha moyo pamene pali zitsamba ndi mitengo ing'onoing'ono, koma amoyo m'chigawo, malamba nkhalango m'minda. zikhalidwe Amoyo losiyaniranatu ndi mbalame zamoyo monga kalulu zakutchire amafuna zochepa malo moyo wawo. Banja la nyama pang'ono yosafunika mwamtendere pansi, dera limene ranges ku mahekitala atatu makumi awiri. Pakuti kuli bwino kwambiri, akumba kamakumba una zawo, kufika mpaka mamita makumi atatu m'litali.

nyama Home ang'onoang'ono

una wa awa Tingaone pa malo aliwonse lotseguka ndi mtunda kovuta, kuti kumene awo kukumba kalulu zake zam'tchire. Kumene akukhala, izi yaing'ono pang'ono nyama, kumeneko chimapambana yekha mchenga nthaka, kotero izo zinali zosavuta ndi yabwino kukumba kamakumba una wawo.

The mavuto kupulumuka anakakamizika kubisa nyama kutali zedi pansi, mungapezeko kubisa kwa adani. Kumeneko yambiri miyoyo yawo. kamakumba una izi anakumba makamaka akazi, ndipo amatenga nthawi yambiri. Iwo ali ngati chisa ndi lotulukira atatu pamwamba.

njira ya moyo

Choncho, kalulu zam'tchire chikhalidwe kumachitika kawirikawiri mu zigwembe, gullies pa gombe phompho la nyanja kapena quarries adzasiyidwa. Nyama zimenezi chiyani kuwopsyeza moyandikana ndi munthu kotero iwo akhoza kuthetsa ngakhale kunja kwa mzinda wa midzi ndi ku landfills zosiyanasiyana.

Pamene nyama pang'ono kusankha malo ena miyoyo yawo, iwo ndithudi yang'anirani chinsinsi chake onunkhira opangidwa ndi zopangitsa khungu. Mosiyana, akalulu akalulu zakutchire si akutali moyo ndi kukhazikika mu magulu (a anthu 7-11). mabanja awo m'malo ovuta dongosolo masanjidwe.

Kodi iwo kudya?

kalulu Wild pa kudya kwawo lisachoke una patsogolo kuposa mamita zana. Choncho, zakudya zake alibe osiyanasiyana. Kumasiyana yekha mu dzinja ndi chirimwe chakudya. Mu nyengo ofunda nyama zing'onozing'ono kudya masamba ndi udzu. Ngati pafupi ndi nyumba zawo, pali minda ndi minda, ndiye iwo ndi nyama kudya letesi, kabichi, mitundu yonse ya mbewu mizu ndi mbewu monga chimanga.

Ndi njira ya ozizira, youma akalulu udzu chikusuntha anakumba kuchokera ku zigawo nthaka ya zomera. Komanso, m'nyengo yozizira iwo akhoza kudya mphukira ndi makungwa a mitengo kapena zitsamba.

Kodi chulutsa

Nyama zimenezi yaing'ono amaonedwa kukhala lachonde kwambiri. Iwo zimaswana pafupifupi chaka chonse. Doe akhoza gestate ana katatu pa nyengo. Mimba nyama zimenezi kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Chiwerengero cha akalulu mu zinyalala siyana pa 4 ndi 12, malinga ndi malo ndi zaka mayi. Choncho, chaka chomwe chingachitike n'chiyani pups 20 mpaka 50. A maola angapo pambuyo yobereka wamkazi ndi wokonzeka amamuchitira kachiwiri.

Akalulu oterewa kukula mofulumira chifukwa chakuti woyambirira masabata anayi pambuyo pa kubadwa amadyetsedwa yekha mkaka. Patapita miyezi isanu, iwo afika kale msinkhu ndi kusiya banja kupanga yake.

ndi kufunika kwa nyama kuti anthu achite chiyani?

Iwo likukhalira kuti yekha mtundu wa kalulu zakutchire European wakhala akuweta anthu. Choncho, iwo ankaona kholo la mitundu ina zoweta, popanda yekha, nyama yaing'ono.

kuswana awo panopa ntchito pa malire a malo osiyanasiyana kusamala zachilengedwe ndi nurseries. akalulu European ali kufunika ndi obereketsa ambiri monga iwo angakhoze ntchito pokonzanso mtundu wa mitundu kuŵetedwa.

Komanso, imvera nsomba chifukwa cha ubweya wake okongola ndi nyama chokoma. N'chifukwa chake kalulu ndi chimodzi cha zigawo chofunika kwambiri ulimi dziko.

Popeza kuweta akalulu zakutchire anasonyeza mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri osiyana nyama. Ena mwa iwo ndi osiyana nthenga, zokongoletsera, komanso kuti ntchito kuyesa mankhwala atsopano ndiponso zakudya mu Laboratories.

Koma kuwonjezera pa ntchito ya nyama za m'tchire m'mayiko ena, komwe kulibe zolusa, zingabweretse mavuto aakulu kwa anthu, kudya zikhalidwe zonse, kuwononga minda, mbewu, ndi minda doko ndi kamakumba una ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zilumba Pacific iwo inawonongedwa zomera, zikubweretsa kukokoloka kwa nthaka ndi chiwonongeko mwa nyanja, amene atumikira seabirds kukaikira mazira.

Kufotokoza tingathe kunena kuti nyama chodabwitsa ali mwangwiro ndinazolowera moyo kuthengo, kotero iwo akhoza kukhala anthu awo.