Wolemba Silvestrov Valentin Vasilevich: yonena, zilandiridwenso ndi chidwi mfundo

Mmodzi wa Oimba ambiri maganizo a m'zaka za m'ma XX ndi Valentin Silvestrov. Iye anasankha anthu osatchuka malangizo nyimbo - avant-garde. Komabe, pambuyo kumvetsera ntchito za Wolemba ichi, inu simungakhoze kunena kuti iwo ndi owawa cacophony. Nyimbo zikumveka zogwirizana kwambiri. Komanso, dzina lake odziwika bwino osati Ukraine komanso mu Russia, America ndi mayiko ena.

ubwana

Silvestrov, Valentin anabadwa mu banja la mphunzitsi German ndi injiniya. Monga anthu ophunzira kwambiri, makolo a wolemba tsogolo ankafuna kupatsa mwana wake maphunziro mosalekeza. Iwo sanatchule zinthu payekha. Koma ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu, zinadziwika kuti Valentin Silvestrov gravitates nyimbo. Ndiye iye anayesera kulemba ntchito yake yoyamba.

Wolemba m'tsogolo okha maziko nyimbo maphunziro. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, iye analembetsa pa Institute Engineering, kumene anaphunzitsidwa kwa zaka zitatu. Pambuyo Silvestrov Valentin panjira pakati pa chaka, iye analowa Kiev Conservatory. Izi zinachitika mu 1958. Patatha zaka zitatu, iye analemba ntchito yake siriyo - "zisanu Kalavani kwa limba".

N'chifukwa chiyani analemba zinali zovuta kuti anthu ambiri?

Wolemba wamng'ono zinachitika pa zaka zovuta. Iye anayamba kulemba mu makumi asanu mochedwa, pamene anthu kulawa malamulo plenum a analemba malangizo luso. china chilichonse mwankhanza kudzudzulidwa. Oimba Young ndi amisiri pa nthawi sanali zokometsera cha Kuzindikira zokomera.

Silvestrov, Valentin Vasilyevich sanafune abwerere. Iye ankafuna kuti alembe chokha chimene iye anali ngati. munthuyo anali kamodzi anasintha moyo wake ndipo safuna khama lake anali pachabe. Iye anauziridwa ndi ntchito za analemba Western, ndipo anayesera kulemba ntchito zosiyana kwambiri kwa executable m'dziko zokomera. Zimenezi zachititsa chakuti mpaka Mipingo, ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya ntchito ndi Silvestrov anachita pa siteji ndi kusindikiza. Ambiri a iwo anali zimaikidwa atagwa ulamuliro wa zokomera.

kulemba mayeso omaliza

Monga Silvestrov Valentin nkhani yolembedwa anapereka nthetemya, wolembedwa mu mzimu wa Stravinsky ndi Schoenberg. Iwo anali osavomerezeka ndi aphunzitsi, ndipo kulemba mayeso omaliza amayenera kutenga chaka akamaliza inali ndi. Masiku amenewo, atonality, dodecaphony polytonality ndipo anali kovuta kwambiri kwa bungwe. Mu 1964, wolemba wachinyamata anapereka ntchito lotchedwa "Chakale Overture", limene bwino analandira ndi aphunzitsi. Mu njira zake chilengedwe ntchito Sergeya Prokofeva. Mkokomo wa zikuchokera izi zimasiyana kwambiri ndi nkhani yolembedwa m'mbuyomu.

Nkhondo ndi Union of Oimba

Kale pa nthawi ya kuona komaliza, zinadziwika kuti Valentin Silvestrov - zapadera Wolemba yodziwika ndi maganizo ake a kalembedwe. Iye asankura malangizo sankadziwika bwino mu zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. munthu anatsutsa dongosolo zokomera. The nkhani yolembedwa chachiwiri anatsimikizira kuti iye akanakhoza kulemba bwino zidutswa anthu chakale, koma sanafune kuti achite zimenezo.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, Valentin Vasilyevich sanatenge mu analemba Union. Atayamba membala, ndi komiti ya bungwe limeneli anayamba kuchita khama kuthamanga. Pa umodzi mwa magawo plenary wa achinyamata Chiyukireniya malangizo a analemba avant-garde molakwa anasonyeza B. Screen. Ndiye, ndi gulu la ojambula zithunzi ndi olemba ananyamuka osakhutira phokoso. Motero, aliyense amene anali pa plenum ndipo nawo avant-garde music, anachotsedwa Union. Silvestrov kubwezeretsedwa patapita zaka zitatu, chifukwa pempho la Khrennikov, Shostakovich ndi Khachaturian.

kutchuka

N'zovuta kwambiri Wolemba mbiri. Valentin Silvestrov mobwerezabwereza wasonyeza bwanji kuti munthu wolimba, wokonzeka kuti asamvere maganizo a anthu. Kwa zaka zambiri pambuyo maphunziro, analemba, "pa tebulo". Mu dziko la ntchito zake sanali otchuka ndipo sanali lofalitsidwa. Mu 1970, mmodzi wa ntchito ndi Silvestrov wakhala anazindikira mu Netherlands pa Gaudeamus mpikisano, ndipo zaka zitatu m'mbuyomo Valentin V. anapambana dzina Koussevitzky mu US.

Lina mwansangala mwa ntchito za mlembi. Choncho, nthawi zambiri adawomba ndendende pa siteji Western. Atsogoleri Soviet mabwalo a chikhalidwe imeneyi anatengedwa kwa dissent. Mu USSR mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a Silvestrov, Schnittke ndi Denisov chidwi ndi phokoso ake odabwitsa komanso mbiri manyazi kwambiri.

Kuvomerezeka kunyumba

Kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito Silvestrov si chidwi. Pa kwalembedwa ntchito yambiri, oweruza ndi otsutsa nyimbo mkatikati mu kalembedwe Wolemba lapansi. Popeza kuti nkhani yophunzira si yophweka. nyimbo Silvestrov angathe bwino tsopano, pamene connoisseur woona n'zosadabwitsa. Mu Soviet Union pamaso pa chiyambi cha Mipingo ya samadziwa zilandiridwenso Silvestrov, koma ndi isanayambike m'firiji pamtunda kukonzanso lasanduka otchuka ndi odziwika wopeka nyimbo. Mwadzidzidzi yekha woimba analandira yovuta kutchulidwa. Pa zoimbaimba wake anayamba kuyenda, chifukwa avant-garde wakhala yapamwamba. Mu 1989, wolemba anali kupereka mutu zodabwitsa Chithunzi Anthu a Ukraine.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, Valentin Vasilyevich anali kapadera kusiya. Koma kukonzanso ndi Kenako Zimathandiza - Iye anapatsidwa mwayi kupita capitalist America. Poyamba, pokhapokha kuyendera mayiko angapo zokomera chiyembekezo kupita ku United States, koma pano wolemba anapanga zosiyana.

Music Silvestrov

Mungadziwire kwambiri za nyimbo linalembedwa ndi Valentin Silvestrov. Chidwi zokhudza mbiri yake imatiuza za ntchito ya Wolemba lapansi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito yake anasintha mtundu wawo. Mu zaka zao za sikisite, mlembiyu anayesa kupeza ndekha - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kwa ma ake molimba mtima nyimbo. Kenako, chikhalidwe chawo zasintha - Onjezerani chigawo m'nyimbo, ndi njira avant-garde anali pamodzi ndi maganizo zina.

Imodzi mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri cantatas wolemba a anaika pa ndakatulo ndi olemba zosiyanasiyana. Mu 1973, wolemba ayesa ndakatulo Tiutchev ndi Blok. Ndipo mu 2015 analemba nthetemya, omwe anakhala kudzoza kwa mzere wa Schiller kumasuliridwa mu Ukraine. Mpaka lero, Valentin V. mwachangu analemba. Pa zaka Adalenga khumi nthetemya ndi atatu chingwe zamitundumitundu. Musati awerenge chiwerengero cha tating'ono ting'ono. Wolemba izi moyenerera udachita mutu wa Anthu, chifukwa iye alibe snobbery. Iye mofunitsitsa kwambiri ntchito gawo ndi filimu. Mwachitsanzo, iye analemba nyimbo mafilimu angapo Kiry Muratovoy.